RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY AS A PHENOMENON OF THE ORTHODOX INTELLECTUAL TRADITION OF THE XIX CENTURY

Orthodox arrangement of the Pochaiv Lavra in the second third of the XIX century.

Ukrainian Religious Studies ◽

10.32420/2020.92.2149 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 13-41

Author(s):

Ella Volodymyrivna Bystrytska

Keyword(s):

Local Level ◽

The Political ◽

Special Role ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Government Officials ◽

Political Motivation ◽

Archival Documents ◽

The Status ◽

The Russian Empire ◽

Xix Century

Abstract: A series of imperial decrees of the 1820s ordering the establishment of a Greco-Uniate Theological Collegium and appropriate consistories contributed to the spread of the autocratic synodal system of government and the establishment of control over Greek Uniate church institutions in the annexed territories of Right-Bank Ukraine. As a result, the Greco-Uniate Church was put on hold in favor of the government's favorable grounds for the rapid localization of its activities. Basilian accusations of supporting the Polish November Uprising of 1830-1831 made it possible to liquidate the OSBM and most monasteries. The transfer of the Pochaiv Monastery to the ownership of the Orthodox clergy in 1831 was a milestone in the liquidation of the Greco-Uniate Church and the establishment of a Russian-style Orthodox mono-confessionalism. On the basis of archival documents, the political motivation of the emperor's decree to confiscate the Pochayiv Monastery from the Basilians with all its property and capital was confirmed. The transfer to the category of monasteries of the 1st class and the granting of the status of a lavra indicated its special role in strengthening the position of the autocracy in the western region of the Russian Empire. The orders of the Holy Synod outline the key tasks of ensuring the viability of the Lavra as an Orthodox religious center: the introduction of continuous worship, strengthening the personal composition of the population, delimitation of spiritual responsibilities, clarifying the affiliation of the printing house. However, maintaining the rhythm of worship and financial and economic activities established by the Basilians proved to be a difficult task, the solution of which required ten years of hard work. In order to make quick changes in the monastery, decisions were made by the emperor and senior government officials, and government agencies were involved at the local level, which required the coordination of actions of all parties to the process.

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Small Industry, Gimmicks and Moscow Statistics, or How the Small Russian Enterprise Came into the World (Russian Physiological Sketch, 1830-1840)

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2009-8-123-129 ◽

2009 ◽

pp. 123-129

Author(s):

Yu. Golubitsky

Keyword(s):

Small Businesses ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Russian Enterprise ◽

Small Enterprises ◽

Business Practices ◽

Way Of Life ◽

The World ◽

Small Industry ◽

Xix Century

The article considers business practices of Moscow small industry in the XIX century, basing upon physiological sketches of N. Polevoy and I. Kokorev, statistical data and the classification of professions are also presented. The author claims that the heroes of the analyzed sketches are the forefathers of Moscow small businesses and shows what a deep similarity their occupations and a way of life bear to the present-day routine existence of small enterprises.

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