scholarly journals Pinomäen ajat

Elore ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsi Niukko
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Physical Phenomenon ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Winter War ◽  
Reconstruction Period

This article examines a group of Swedish houses in Pinomäki district in Pori built during the reconstruction period which followed the Winter War (1939 – 1940) and the Continuation War (1941 – 1944; Second World War). The purpose of the article is to explore the research work on built cultural environment from the point of view of resident interviews, and it is aimed at discussing the importance of folkloristics and intangible cultural heritage in the fieldwork concerned with built environment. The folkloristic approach has not traditionally been combined with cultural heritage research. However, in this article the starting point is that especially in building inventories, which are compiled for the purpose of acting as background reports for zoning, the folkloristic perspectives are related to space through the narrative elements therein. As part of the building inventories, resident interviews are conducted, in which the residents inform the researcher about modifications and repairs made in the building. When buildings are described, they do not appear as a separate physical phenomenon, but various life events are integrated into the stories. Based on these stories, the researchers focus on picking out information that is related to living and building use. Through this information, concrete connections can be found to the area and to the historical events which have shaped it. The stories told by residents are especially essential in cases where no other information is available on the area. When it comes to the reconstruction period, the importance of intangible cultural heritage as well as the stories told by the residents are significant, because the residential areas are rather similar to each other in appearance and their interpretation methods have become stereotypical. The present and former residents of Pinomäki district in Pori provided a significant amount of new information about the construction and the occupation of the area, which has not been written down before. Thus it is important to increasingly evaluate the significance of building inventories and to aim at developing a method to comprehend more widely the crucial role that the intangible cultural heritage has in cultural environmental processes.

scholarly journals Il castello Colonna di Arnara: dal restauro del monumento alla valorizzazione del borgo antico e del suo territorio

X ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Cattaneo ◽  
Laura Baratin
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Exceptional Case ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Medieval Architecture ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Private And Public

The castle Colonna of Arnara: from the restoration of the monument to the enhancement of the ancient village and its territoryThe castle of Arnara, is located in Ciociaria in southern Lazio, in what was once the feud of the Conti of Ceccano. For the territory it is the most important monumental complex of medieval architecture. In fact, despite its small size, it is one of the few examples of fortified architecture still original in its essential lines. This castle represents an exceptional case of sedimentation and stratification, which even today, from its reading, allows us to reconstruct both its historical events and those related to the urban development of the adjacent historic village. Moreover it can be considered of priority importance also from the urbanistic point of view because it represents the first historical nucleus of Arnara. Unfortunately, today, the castle is in a bad state of conservation. With the passing of time its conditions have become more and more aggravated also because of the complex events linked to the various passages of property, of private and public nature, which have strongly influenced the management of the monument. The study of the castle of Arnara is part of the national and international debate that considers participation a key factor for the sustainable enhancement of the cultural heritage, because it promotes greater awareness of its social and economic value. The objective of the research work is to develop, taking the castle as a case study, a new approach that sees cultural heritage (tangible and intangible) as an irreplaceable heritage of knowledge and as a precious resource for economic growth, employment and social cohesion; therefore a cultural heritage seen as a driving force. In the specific case of Colonna Castle, attention has been focused on the importance of being able to activate virtuous circles around this very important place of culture, enhancing its role as a centre of knowledge and incubator of creativity and social innovation.

How is Intangible Cultural Heritage Valued in the Eyes of Inheritors? Scale Development and Validation

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 806-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinwei Su ◽  
Xi Li ◽  
Yanbin Wu ◽  
Limei Yao
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Scale Development And Validation ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Tourism Resource ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Resource Type ◽  
Development And Validation

Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is an important part of human civilization and a major tourism resource type. In the ICH tourism development process, many stakeholders are involved. Although inheritors have a core position in this group, there is not enough research investigating the sustainable development of ICH tourism from the perspective of inheritors. Since value cognition is the basis that guides people’s behaviors, the value cognition of the ICH inheritors might be the starting point to understanding their behaviors. Considering this context, the main aim of this research is to describe the development and validation of a scale to assess the cognition values by ICH inheritors. By generating items, purifying, examining the scale’s dimensionality, and evaluating reliability and validity, a 25-item instrument is developed. The article concludes with a discussion of potential applications of the scale.

scholarly journals Couple Villages from the Făgăraş Land, with their History and Ethnographic Peculiarities

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 336-341
Author(s):  
Daniela Sorea ◽  
Elena Băjenaru
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Collective Memory ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
State Formation ◽  
Community Identity ◽  
The Other ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Over Time ◽  
The Middle Ages

Abstract The Făgăraș Land is an old Romanian state formation on the territory of Transylvania. Geographically located between the Olt and the Meridional Carpathians, the Făgăraș Land is considered the starting point of the founders of Wallachia. It was caught between the interests and pride of the Hungarian Kingdom and those of the Romanian lords throughout the Middle Ages, and suffered invasions of the Tartars. The memory of the latter is preserved in the collective memory of the locals, especially in the legends about the rocks that girls chased by attackers have jumped off. Many of the villages of Fagaras are arranged in pairs, one in the Olt meadow and the other in the mountain. Over time, there have been differentiations in the folk garment and traditions between the couple villages, but also between neighbouring couple villages. These differences strenghten the community identity of the Făgăraș Land villagers and indicate the existence of significant intangible cultural heritage resources in the area.

scholarly journals From web 1.0 to web 4.0: the digital heritage platforms for UNESCO’s heritage properties in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Puspita Ayu Permatasari ◽  
Akhmad Abdul Qohar ◽  
Arief Faizal Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Mobile Apps ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
World Heritage Sites ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Digital Heritage ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Puppet Theatre

<p>The advent of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has had and is having a major impact on Indonesian cultural resource management, and on the safeguarding methods of its tangible and intangible cultural heritages. Despite varied levels and visible gaps between rural and urban regions in terms of technology usage, innovative initiatives have been created, which correspond to the needs and expectations of a technology-savvy public. As a starting point, a number of public institutions dealing with tangible cultural heritage (e.g. museums, palaces, temples, World Heritage Sites (WHS)) do use innovative digital tools in order to communicate to various audiences, as well as to enrich visitors’ experience, especially taking into consideration young generations. This paper will firstly examine the role of ICTs in intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (e.g. Batik, Wayang puppet theatre, etc.); secondly, the authors will explain how ICTs can help to communicate and promote the values, history, and significances of ICH products, both for locals and tourists, with the goal of raising awareness on cultural identity. However, the knowledge of ICH still requires contacts with its own communities and is vulnerable, as it can be exposed to excessive cultural commoditization through e-platforms. This study aims at giving an overview and some examples of digital interventions for cultural heritage communication implemented by various stakeholders in Indonesia. In addition, this paper analyses to what extent a participatory approach engaging local communities, academics, private sectors, NGOs and the government, can ensure higher levels of effectiveness and efficiency, hence supporting the conservation of UNESCO tangible/ICH in Indonesia. This paper aims at: (1) presenting the development of digital heritage platforms in Indonesia; (2) providing a grid of analysis of digital heritage knowledge platforms dedicated to UNESCO tangible and ICH in forms of websites and mobile apps.</p><p>Highlights:</p><ul><li><p>Providing a map of the online presence of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHSs) in Indonesia by analysing 180 webpages in English and Indonesian languages.</p></li><li><p>Identifying several types of digital heritage websites in Indonesia based on the set of categories.</p></li><li><p>Classifying a map of 312 mobile apps dealing with UNESCO WHSs and Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) in Indonesia, which were retrieved from Android and iOS platforms.</p></li></ul>

scholarly journals Engineering eHeritage—A New Approach for Study of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Case Study: The Analysis of the Noise Produced by the Dacian Dracon

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Butnariu
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Rapid Changes ◽  
Specific Skill ◽  
Structured Approach

Preserving the past is an important task of the current generation because of the rapid changes that influence our society. There are certain objects or traditions that make us feel as though we are part of something and—a country, a way of life. The term ‘cultural heritage’ has seen many changes over the last decades and can be evaluated from a tangible or intangible point of view. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the recognition and protection of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) has seen an increased importance. ICH includes goods that can express the idiosyncrasy of certain groups, represent a specific skill, or tradition. This paper presents a working methodology on a structured approach to ICH elements, as well as a case study of such an object. At the same time, this paper proposes a new method of artifacts research, an approach that brings, in addition to engineering, expertise from several fields: Mechanics, construction, material resistance, flow of fluids, heat transfer, ICT, and virtual reality.

scholarly journals La protección digital y herencia de los bloques de madera impresos “Jinling Sutra Printing”

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Huaidong Ge ◽  
Shuyang Deng
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
Chinese Buddhism ◽  
Storage Technology ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Woodblock Printing ◽  
Audio Video ◽  
And Storage

Jinling Sutra Publishing House, a protection site for Chinese woodblock printing, is the inheritance organization for Chinese woodblock engraving and ink printing of the Chinese Buddhism classics. This paper, taking “Jinling Sutra Printing” as study object, introduced its carving and printing skills, and proposed that, by means of digital acquisition and storage technology, this intangible cultural heritage could be fully documented and presented through characters, pictures, audio, video and other information.

RESEARCH WORK IN THE FIELD OF THE RUSSIAN NOBLE COOKING OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY, RECONSTRUCTIONS OF DINNER PARTIES IN AN ESTATE

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
Евгения Шапарина ◽  
Evgeniya Shaparina
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Dinner Party ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
The Past ◽  
Museum Ethics ◽  
Xix Century

Last ten years attention to gastronomic tourism has grown up noticeably. This term came to us rather recently but has become usual and understandable for both Russian and foreigner tourist. Without abandoning traditional working with visitors, today museums are interested in realizing of new partner projects aimed to creation of the past century atmosphere. The Museum-Reserve «The Estate «Muranovo» already some years works on the study of economic papers belonged to an owner of the Muranovo estate Leo Engelgardt. This artifact is studied in comparison with culinary rules are known in Russia from the beginning of the XIX century. Special attention is paid to the «New Full Cookbook» published in 1808. Basing on this archival and stock material we form touristic product – «Dinner party in an estate». As a result of a reconstruction of dinner menu of a landlord living here at the turn of XVIII–XIX centuries lively atmosphere is created in estate. Thereby visitors can touch the cultural and historical treasures of ages gone by. Science workers, developing and introducing this kind of programs to the daily work, select associate partners are ready to realize requirements of museum ethics. Creation of authentic cultural product is the main task of new museum projects in a field of the gastronomic tourism. This is a vivid example of organization of tourist services programs based on intangible cultural heritage, which has come down to us through the centuries.

Methods of Network Planning and Management when Implementing Territory Planning Projects

2019 ◽  
pp. 49-54
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Network Planning ◽  
Network Models ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Planning And Management ◽  
Planning Project ◽  
Complex Process

The success of the Program of housing stock renovation in Moscow depends on the efficiency of resource management. One of the main urban planning documents that determine the nature of the reorganization of residential areas included in the Program of renovation is the territory planning project. The implementation of the planning project is a complex process that has a time point of its beginning and end, and also includes a set of interdependent parallel-sequential activities. From an organizational point of view, it is convenient to use network planning and management methods for project implementation. These methods are based on the construction of network models, including its varieties – a Gantt chart. A special application has been developed to simulate the implementation of planning projects. The article describes the basic principles and elements of modeling. The list of the main implementation parameters of the Program of renovation obtained with the help of the developed software for modeling is presented. The variants of using the results obtained for a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of large-scale urban projects are proposed.

PROBLEMS OF CLASSIFICATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
SVETLANA IVANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Cultural Property ◽  
Cultural Inheritance ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
Cultural Monuments

The purpose of the research work is to analyze the norms of Federal laws, as well as the laws of the Russian Federation's constituent entities, devoted to the definitions and classification of the concepts “cultural heritage”, “historical and cultural monuments”, “cultural values”. Conclusions obtained in the course of the research: based on the study of current legislation, it is concluded that the definitions of “cultural values”, “cultural property”, “objects of cultural inheritance” contained in various normative legal acts differ in content. Based on the research, the author proposes the concept of “cultural values”.

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