scholarly journals Profitability, Liquidity, and Firm Value: Does Financial Distress Have a Mediating Effect?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melinda Dewi ◽  
Gabriella Natasya Foanto ◽  
Yulius Jogi Christiawan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Mediating Effect

Buyer’s Bankruptcy Risk, Sourcing Strategy, and Firm Value: Evidence from the Supplier Protection Act

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karca D. Aral ◽  
Erasmo Giambona ◽  
Ye Wang
Keyword(s):  
Operations Management ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Trade Credit ◽  
Treated Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Regulatory Change ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Bankruptcy Risk ◽  
Sourcing Strategy

What should a distressed buyer’s sourcing strategy be? We find that this depends on the dynamics in a potential in-court bankruptcy. To establish causality, we use a novel sourcing data set in combination with a unique quasi-natural experimental setting provided by a regulatory shock that significantly strengthened the protection granted to suppliers when a distressed buyer files for bankruptcy: the Supplier Protection Act. We find that, following this regulatory change, the number of suppliers for buyers near financial distress (those most affected by the act, the treated group) increased by nearly 35% relative to financially sound firms (the control group). We also find that this shift allowed distressed buyers to obtain more trade credit, expand inventory holdings, and increase performance, leading to an overall increase in firm value of 7.2%. In turn, these effects led to a sizable reduction in the probability of the affected buyers defaulting and filing for bankruptcy. Our results have important implications for corporate executives: right-sizing the supply base can be critical for buyers near financial distress, and implementing policies to engage and protect suppliers can be the way out of distress. This paper was accepted by Vishal Gaur, operations management.

scholarly journals PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Fivi Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Business World ◽  
Construction Companies

<p><em>Tight competition between companies in the business world in attracting investors is becoming a strong motivation for them to maximize their firm values. This study aims to determine the effect intellectual capital on firm value with financial distress as an intervening variable on real estate and building construction companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Sampling method by using purposive sampling with a total   the samples obtained were 40 from real estate and building construction companies listed in IDX. The data was analysed by using multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. Data analysis was processed with the SPSS 16. The results of this study showed that intellectual capital have significantly negative effect on financial distress. Simultaneously and partially intellectual capital and financial distress have a significant direct effect on firm value. The indirect test results showed that intellectual capital has a significant effect on firm value with financial distress as an intervening variable. </em></p>

scholarly journals THE DETERMINANTS OF HEDGING AND FIRM VALUE: An Empirical Study in Mining Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Garnis Irawanti
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
T Test ◽  
Corporate Hedging ◽  
Determinant Factors ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Derivative Instruments

<p class="Keywords">This study aims to determine the determinant factors in the company's hedging decisions and to determine whether the activities of corporate hedging decisions through derivative instruments provide increased value for the company. The sample consisted of 33 mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2011-2015 period. The method used in this study is logistic regression and independent sample t-test. The result of logistic regression by using variable of financial distress, underinvestment cost, and size showed a positive correlation to corporate hedging decision. Meanwhile, by using an independent sample t-test found that the company's hedging decisions significantly affect the value of firms and the companies with hedging decision activity through derivative instruments have more superior value than companies by using natural hedging decisions.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PROGRAM (ESOP) DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VERIABEL INTERVENING

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
Mardiyah Anugraini ◽  
Hidayatul Khusnah
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Stock Ownership ◽  
Employee Stock Ownership ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Partial Least Square Method

This study aims to investigate the effect of the employee stock ownership program (ESOP) on profitability and firm value. In addition, this study also aims to see the mediating effect of profitability on the effect of ESOP on firm value. This research was conducted on manufactures listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during 2015-2019. The data analysis technique in this study used the PLS (Partial Least Square) method. The results of this study indicate that the results of this study indicate that profitability partially mediates the effect of ESOP on firm value. This study also found that ESOP has a positive effect on profitability and firm value. This study also found the same thing for the effect of profitability on firm value.

The mediating role of financial performance in the relationship between green innovation and firm value: evidence from ASEAN countries

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Asni ◽  
Dian Agustia
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Green Innovation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the mediating role of financial performance (FP) in modelling the relationship between green innovation (GI) and firm value (FV), using ASEAN countries as sample with panel analysis.Design/methodology/approachA panel data was collected from 374 publicly traded companies in six ASEAN countries, and was analysed using feasible general least squares (FGLS) to control heteroscedasticity and serial correlation.FindingsThe findings suggest that financial performance, namely return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE), has a significant value in mediating the relationship between GI and FV. This illustrates that investors in the ASEAN region's capital market are more interested in the economic motivation for companies implementing GI. Other findings also provide evidence that ROA and ROE have positive and significant effects on FV. This indicates that the profitability resulting from a firm's ability to continuously innovate has a positive impact on the creation of value by manufacturing companies in the ASEAN region.Research limitations/implicationsThe number of observations is still relatively limited, from manufacturing companies listed on stock exchanges in the ASEAN countries. The total number of samples used in this study was 374 companies with 22.30% of the total population.Originality/valueThis study combines the different types of secondary data to provide panel evidence on the mediating effect of financial performance using ROA and ROE in the relationship between green innovation and firm value, using ASEAN countries as the sample.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKTIVITAS HEDGING DENGAN INSTRUMEN DERIVATIF VALUTA ASING

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fay Guniarti
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
Probability Prediction

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas hedging dengan instrumen derivatif valuta asing pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2010-2012. Data yang digunakan adalah<br />data sekunder yang diunduh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2012. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 77 perusahaan yang memiliki eksposur transaksi dan memiliki kelengkapan data untuk diteliti. Dari sampel tersebut sebanyak 28 perusahaan melakukan aktivitas hedging selama periode pengamatan dan 49 perusahaan tidak melakukan aktivitas hedging.Analisis Logistic Regression digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model analisis menghasilkan ketepatan 79.2% dan variabel leverage, liquidity, firm size dan financial distress berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prediksi probabilitas aktivitas hedging dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%, sedangkan variabel firm value dan growth opportunity berpengaruh tidak signifikan.</p><p> </p><p>The objective of the study was to know the factors which influence the hedging activity with foreign currency derivative instruments at non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2012. The data of the research were secondary data which was downloaded from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The population of the study was all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2010-2012. There were 77 companies which had the transaction exposure andcomplete data for analysis. From those samples, only 28 companies did hedging activities during the period of observation and 49 companies did not do hedging activities.The data were analyzed by Logistic Regression Analysis to test the hypothesis. The test result showed that analysis model gave the accuracy 79.2% and the research variables; leverage, liquidity, firm size, and financial distress significantly influenced the probability prediction of hedging activity with 5% level of significancy, while the research variables; firm value and growth opportunity did not give significant influence.</p>

scholarly journals The Role of Women on Boards as A Mechanism to Improve Carbon Emission Disclosure and Firm Value

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
Monica Monica ◽  
Fransiskus Eduardus Daromes ◽  
Suwandi Ng
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Living Systems ◽  
Women On Boards ◽  
Sustainability Reports ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Sustainability Report

This study investigates the role of women on boards as a mechanism to improve carbon emission disclosure, as a mediating effect influence on firm value. The population includes 122 nonfinancial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. The results of path analysis reveal that women on boards have a positive and significant effect on carbon emission disclosure, a positive but insignificant effect on firm value, and that carbon emission disclosure is pivotal in mediating women on boards and firm value. This study provides insights that persuade companies to maintain relationships with stakeholders by implementing environmental awareness and disclosing sustainability reports. Carbon emission disclosure as part of the sustainability report is a form of good corporate action in maintaining the balance of living systems on earth. Keywords: women on boards, carbon emissions disclosure, firm value

scholarly journals The Mediating effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Dividend Policy on the Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanism on Firm Value among Publicly Listed Companies in the Philippines

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S) ◽  
pp. 602-605
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
Corporate Social

— Corporate social obligation has become an vital part of commercial company exercise during the last decade or so. In fact, many businesses dedicate a phase of their annual reports and company internet web sites to CSR activities, illustrating the importance they attach to such sports. On the opposite hand, Good company governance exercise has a number of observable outcomes on economic results of the company. Corporate governance recommendations are strongly associated with income quality or the quantity to which the firm’s disclosed economic basic performance reflects its right performance. This have a look at investigates in the main the mediating effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Dividend Policy on the impact of corporate governance mechanism on firm value amongst publicly listed organizations inside the Philippines. It examined forty seven publicly indexed businesses inside the Philippines for a four-yr period from 2013 to 2016. A structural equation modeling (SEM) approach changed into used for the evaluation. Results show that Corporate Social Responsibility does not act as a mediating variable with regards to company governance mechanisms to firm rate. It manner that CSR does now not act as a variable so one can give a boost to corporation governance mechanisms that during developing the charge of the commercial enterprise corporation. Also, dividend coverage does no longer act as mediating variable at the effect of enterprise governance mechanisms on company value. Finally, the end result confirmed that there is a terrible but large effect of dividend price on business enterprise value.

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