scholarly journals Biliary cell lineage. New development of intrahepatic bile duct cancer: Hepatic tumor and intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct, which may be derived from the stem cell.

Kanzo ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 657-660
Author(s):  
YO ZEN
2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 201-201
Author(s):  
F. G. Rocha ◽  
H. Lee ◽  
N. Katabi ◽  
R. P. DeMatteo ◽  
Y. Fong ◽  
...  

201 Background: Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) is a type of cholangiocarcinoma characterized by intraductal growth, mucin production and a better outcome compared to the more common nodular-sclerosing type. IPNB may be analogous to IPMN of the pancreas and may be a precursor of invasive cholangiocarcinoma, but its pathogenesis and natural history are ill-defined. This study examines the incidence, clinicopathologic features and outcome of IPNB in a single center. Methods: A consecutive cohort of patients with bile duct cancer (hilar, intrahepatic or distal) was reviewed and those with papillary features identified. Histopathologic morphology and immunohistochemical staining for cytokeratin and mucin proteins were utilized to classify IPNB into subtypes. Survival data were analyzed and correlated with clinicopathological parameters. Results: Between 1993 and 2008, 40 IPNBs were identified in hilar (24/144), intrahepatic (4/86) and distal (12/113) bile duct cancer specimens (11.7%). Histopathologic examination revealed 27 pancreatobiliary, 4 gastric, 3 intestinal, and 6 oncocytic subtypes; cytokeratin and mucin staining was similar to that of IPMNs of the pancreas. Invasive carcinoma was seen in 29/40 (72%) IPNBs. Overall median survival was 59 months and was not different between IPNB locations or subtypes. Factors associated with a worse median survival included depth of invasion (39 months for > 5mm, 128 months for < 5mm, and 144 months for none, p <0.05), R1 vs R0 resection (36 months vs 82 months, p <0.05), MUC1 expression (53 months for positive vs 144 months for negative, p <0.006), and CEA expression (42 months for positive vs 128 for negative, p<0.02). Expression of MUC2, MUC5A, MUC6, CDX2, mesothelin, p53, Ki67, HepPar1, and B72.3 were not predictive of outcome. Conclusions: IPNBs are an uncommon variant of bile duct cancer, representing approximately 10% of all cases, occur throughout the biliary tract and share histologic and clinical features with IPMNs of the pancreas. These lesions may represent an alternative carcinogenesis pathway. Given their significant malignant potential, they should be treated aggressively with margin-negative resection. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2019 ◽  
Vol 111 (12) ◽  
pp. 1263-1278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma E McGee ◽  
Sarah S Jackson ◽  
Jessica L Petrick ◽  
Alison L Van Dyke ◽  
Hans-Olov Adami ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Tobacco and alcohol are well-established risk factors for numerous cancers, yet their relationship to biliary tract cancers remains unclear. Methods We pooled data from 26 prospective studies to evaluate associations of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption with biliary tract cancer risk. Study-specific hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations with smoking and alcohol consumption were calculated. Random-effects meta-analysis produced summary estimates. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results Over a period of 38 369 156 person-years of follow-up, 1391 gallbladder, 758 intrahepatic bile duct, 1208 extrahepatic bile duct, and 623 ampulla of Vater cancer cases were identified. Ever, former, and current smoking were associated with increased extrahepatic bile duct and ampulla of Vater cancers risk (eg, current vs never smokers HR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.34 to 2.13 and 2.22, 95% CI = 1.69 to 2.92, respectively), with dose-response effects for smoking pack-years, duration, and intensity (all Ptrend &lt; .01). Current smoking and smoking intensity were also associated with intrahepatic bile duct cancer (eg, &gt;40 cigarettes per day vs never smokers HR = 2.15, 95 % CI = 1.15 to 4.00; Ptrend = .001). No convincing association was observed between smoking and gallbladder cancer. Alcohol consumption was only associated with intrahepatic bile duct cancer, with increased risk for individuals consuming five or more vs zero drinks per day (HR = 2.35, 95%CI = 1.46 to 3.78; Ptrend = .04). There was evidence of statistical heterogeneity among several cancer sites, particularly between gallbladder cancer and the other biliary tract cancers. Conclusions Smoking appears to increase the risk of developing all biliary tract cancers except gallbladder cancer. Alcohol may increase the risk of intrahepatic bile duct cancer. Findings highlight etiologic heterogeneity across the biliary tract.


2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-393
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Kurokawa ◽  
Takanori Ueda ◽  
Tsuyoshi Enomoto ◽  
Masayoshi Yamamoto ◽  
Haruhiko Maruyama ◽  
...  

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