scholarly journals Effect of Primidone on Pituitary-Thyroid Axis and Thyroid Tissue Changes in Newborn Male Rats from Mothers

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Behdokht Jamshidnezhad ◽  
Mehrdad Shariati ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Tissue ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Pituitary Thyroid Axis ◽  
Tissue Changes ◽  
Thyroid Axis

Evaluation of hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis function by chronic perchlorate exposure in male rats

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Serrano-Nascimento ◽  
Jamile Calil-Silveira ◽  
Rafael Dalbosco ◽  
Telma Tenorio Zorn ◽  
Maria Tereza Nunes
Keyword(s):  
Male Rats ◽  
Pituitary Thyroid Axis ◽  
Thyroid Axis

scholarly journals Low-Dose Effects of Ammonium Perchlorate on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis of Adult Male Rats Pretreated with PCB126

2007 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 308-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva D. McLanahan ◽  
Jerry L. Campbell ◽  
Duncan C. Ferguson ◽  
Barry Harmon ◽  
Joan M. Hedge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Perchlorate ◽  
Adult Male ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Dose Effects ◽  
Pituitary Thyroid Axis ◽  
Thyroid Axis ◽  
Low Dose Effects

THE EFFECT OF STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETES ON THE PITUITARY-THYROID AXIS IN GOITROGEN-TREATED RATS

1977 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Pericás ◽  
Trinidad Jolín
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Thyroid Function ◽  
Growth Response ◽  
Thyroid Tissue ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Poor Growth ◽  
Pituitary Thyroid Axis ◽  
Tsh Secretion ◽  
Thyroid Axis ◽  
Intact Rats

ABSTRACT Studies of pituitary and thyroid function have been carried out in normal (intact) and diabetic Wistar rats. Diabetes was induced by a single streptozotocin injection (7 mg/100 g body weight). The animals were fed a low iodine diet (LID), and received a daily sc injection of either KClO4 (20 mg/100 g body weight) or propylthiouracil (PTU) (1.5 mg/100 g body weight) to induce hypothyroidism. Control groups received the same LID but supplemented with 0.8 μg I/g dry weight. In intact rats goitrogen-treatment induces an increase in thyroid weight and in plasma TSH concentration. However, the plasma TSH response to goitrogen-treatment in diabetics indicates that pituitary TSH secretion increases following a reduction in plasma PBI, but the response is less marked than in controls. The difference in plasma TSH between control and diabetic rats provides an explanation for the findings that diabetes diminishes the thyroid growth response to goitrogen-treatment. Moreover, in intact rats the low pituitary TSH content is a consequence of the increase in pituitary TSH secretion, while in the diabetics the low pituitary TSH content cannot be explained by an increase in TSH secretion. The effect of diabetes on the pituitary-thyroid axis cannot be attributed specifically to poor growth, because the changes in pituitary-thyroid function which are observed in the diabetic groups are not seen in intact rats with a growth rate similar to that of insulin deficient rats. Insulin administration to goitrogen-treated diabetic rats results in 1) an increase in the ability of the thyroid tissue to respond to its trophic hormone, 2) an increase in pituitary TSH secretion in response to the lowering of plasma PBI and, 3) an increase in thyroid growth response to goitrogen-treatment. Results are discussed in relation to the assumption that the lack of adequate insulin levels, or its metabolic defects, diminishes the full response of the thyroid to TSH, and affects the pituitary TSH secretion probably as a consequence of altered hypothalamic control of the pituitary function.

scholarly journals Analysis of the correlation between lipotoxicity and pituitary-thyroid axis hormone levels in men and male rats

Oncotarget ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (26) ◽  
pp. 39332-39344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianmei Yang ◽  
Xiaoming Zhou ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Jianting Hu ◽  
Ling Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Male Rats ◽  
Hormone Levels ◽  
Pituitary Thyroid Axis ◽  
Thyroid Axis

scholarly journals Effect of repetitive potassium iodide on elderly rat’s thyroid

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 05007
Author(s):  
Dalila Lebsir ◽  
Elsa Cantabella ◽  
Teni Ebrahimian ◽  
Dimitri Kereselidze ◽  
Stephane Grison ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Single Dose ◽  
Thyroid Hormones ◽  
Mrna Expression ◽  
Clinical Biochemistry ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Other ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Pituitary Thyroid Axis ◽  
Thyroid Axis

Background: Nuclear power plant emergencies had often been accompanied by radioactivity release into the environment, thyroid cancer is one of the major health consequences due to the effect of radioactive iodine (131I) that emits ϒ ray and β particles resulting in thyroid DNA damage and late onset thyroid cancer. Intake of a single dose of potassium iodide (KI) is recommended to reduce this risk. However in case of prolonged radioiodine release as noticed during Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents, more than one dose of KI may be basic to ensure adequate protection [1]. Whereas a single dose of KI is admitted to be safe, knowledge about the effects of repeated KI administration are scarce, few studies demonstrated the potential efficiency of repetitive KI intake in humans [2] and non-human primates [3] without hormonal variations. These studies are relevant in the field of radiation protection and give a base evidence of the possible use of repetitive KI. On the other hand, we have studies on rodents that showed an impact of chronic iodine excess on pituitary thyroid axis function [4]. Our previous work on adult male rats demonstrated the safety of repeated administration of KI over 8 days [5]. Indeed in the elderly persons KI administration in case of nuclear emergency remains a topic of debate, because of the possible impact in cardiovascular diseases. Thyroid hormones are well-known for their profound effects on cardiovascular function and metabolism; myocardial and vascular endothelial tissues have receptors for thyroid hormones and are sensitive even to subtle changes in the concentrations of circulating pituitary and/or thyroid hormones i.e. subclinical hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. It is well established that hyperthyroidism induces a hyper-dynamic cardiovascular state, which is associated with a faster heart rate, enhanced left ventricular systolic and diastolic function whereas hypothyroidism is characterized by the opposite changes. Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in the elderly, the prevalence and incidence increase with advancing age [6]. Several interventional trials showed that treatment of subclinical thyroid diseases improves cardiovascular risk factors, which implies potential benefits for reducing cardiovascular events. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the effects of repeated KI intake on the thyroid function of aged male rats. Methods: A twelve months old male rats were subjected to either KI or saline solution over 8 days. Clinical biochemistry, pituitary and thyroid hormones level, and thyroid genes expression were analyzed 30 days after the treatment discontinuation. Findings: urinary assessment shows a subtle increase of some parameters (Creatinin, Uric Acid, Urea, Glucose, Potassium, Sodium and Chlorine), plasma biochemistry reveals a subtle variation of some parameters (an increase of Creatinin, Glucose and phosphorus; and a decrease of Chlorine level). Regarding pituitary-thyroid hormones we get a significant decrease of TSH level without thyroid hormones variation. At the molecular level, we observe a significant increase of TPO (+100%), AIT (+299%) and Tg (+38%) mRNA expression. On the other hand we get a significant decrease of TSHR (-51%) mRNA expression. Conclusion and perspectives: Our first results indicate that repeated KI intake affects the clinical biochemistry and the pituitary-thyroid axis function in elderly rats. To go further we are investigating the impact of these variations on the cardiovascular function and its parameters. Cardiac output data, cardiovascular gene expression, oxidative stress and inflammatory analysis are being processed. This study will contribute to the evolution of iodine policy and the harmonization of the current KI guidelines.

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