scholarly journals Formation of the Republic of Korea's National Defense System and Its Reorganization(1945~1960)

2008 ◽  
Vol null (68) ◽  
pp. 51-92
Author(s):  
백기인
Keyword(s):  
National Defense ◽  
Defense System ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI SISHANKAMRATA MELALUI PENERAPAN LIMA PILAR TOTAL DEFENCE SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN NEGARA INDONESIA YANG BERDAULAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Wahyu Beny Mukti Setiyawan ◽  
Bagus Hanindyo Mantri ◽  
Amir Junaidi
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
World Population ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Defense System ◽  
National Goal ◽  
Defence System ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

AbstrakMenurut data statistik kependudukan dunia megatakan bahwa Negara Indonesia memliki jumlah penduduk terbanyak ke-empat, sebanyak 237,6 juta jiwa. Indonesia juga merupakan negara kepulauan yang terbesar di dunia (the biggest archipelago state in the world). Keadaan tanahnya yang subur, dan terletak diantara dua benua serta dua samudera besar, membuat posisi geografis Indonesia sangat strategis. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak negara lain di dunia sejak dulu ingin menguasai bumi nusantara ini. Pembukaan UUD NRI 1945 merupakan sumber dorongan terbesar tekad bangsa Indonesia untuk mencapai suatu tujuan bangsa. Salah satu upayanya adalah dengan memperkuat pertahanan dan keamanan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Namun, pada penerapanya saat ini SISHANKAMRATA belum berjalan secara optimal dalam melindungi dan mempertahankan kedaulatan negara Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti rendahnya kualitas SDM, lemahnya ketahanan ekonomi Indonesia, kurang harmonisnya hubungan TNI dan Polri, rendahnya stabilitas politik, dan pudarnya rasa nasionalisme pada generasi muda. Untuk itu diperlukannya sebuah Kebijakan Pembangunan Kekuatan Pertahanan mencakup pembangunan kemampuan nasional. Konsep Optimalisasi SISHANKAMRATA dengan 5 Pilar Total Defence System sebagai pembaharuan dan penguatan dari pertahanan nasional dengan menggabungkan konsep SISHANKAMRATA Indonesia dengan konsep Total Defence System Singapura yang selaras dengan cita-cita Dasar Negara. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue-approach), pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach), dan pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach), Konsep Optimalisasi SISHANKAMRATA dengan lima Pilar Total Defence System memberikan solusi yang solutif dalam awal langkah baru menyongsong negara Indonesia yang Berdaulat dengan Pengoptimalan Sistem Pertahanan Nasional Indonesia dalam Kerangka SIHANKAMRATA.Kata kunci: SISHANKAMRATA,Sumber daya Manusia.AbstrakAccording to world population statistics, Indonesia has the fourth largest population, 237.6 million. Indonesia is also the largest archipelago country in the world (the biggest archipelago state in the world). The condition of the fertile land, and is located between two continents and two large oceans, makes Indonesia's geographical position very strategic. This has caused many other countries in the world to have always wanted to dominate this archipelago. The preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the greatest source of encouragement for the Indonesian nation's determination to achieve a national goal. One of the efforts is to strengthen the defense and security of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in its current implementation, SISHANKAMRATA has not been running optimally in protecting and defending the sovereignty of the Indonesian state. This is due to several factors such as the low quality of human resources, the weak resilience of the Indonesian economy, the lack of harmony between the TNI and the Police, low political stability, and a fading sense of nationalism in the younger generation. For this reason, a Defense Force Development Policy is needed which includes building national capabilities. The concept of optimizing SISHANKAMRATA with 5 Pillars of Total Defense System as a renewal and strengthening of national defense by combining the Indonesian SISHANKAMRATA concept with the Singapore Total Defense System concept which is in line with the Basic ideals of the State. The type of research that the writer will use in this research is juridical-normative research using the statue-approach method, the conceptual approach, and the comparative approach, the SISHANKAMRATA Optimization Concept with the five Pillars of Total Defense. The system provides a solution that is a solution in the beginning of a new step towards welcoming the Sovereign Indonesian state by optimizing the Indonesian National Defense System in the SIHANKAMRATA Framewor.Keywords: SISHANKAMRATA,Human Resources.

scholarly journals Makassar War in the Perspective of the Indonesian Total War

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Arief ◽  
I Wayan Midhio ◽  
Helda Risman ◽  
Syaiful Anwar ◽  
Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Keyword(s):  
Social Conflict ◽  
Trade Association ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Total War ◽  
East Indies ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Two Sides

The purpose of writing this article is to take a lesson from history and then make a comparison in order to find the strengths and weaknesses of a nation in implementing a defense system, and it is stipulated in a state document in the form of law if we look at events that occurred in the past, the location of the port Somba Opu is located in a very strategic area, which is located between Malacca and Maluku which makes the VOC (Verenigde Oost Indische Compagnie) or the East Indies Trade Association intending to implement monopolistic practices; therefore Makassar port must be controlled and must be under VOC control. In addition, the VOC did its best to provide spices to the European market by monopolizing the spice trade in the archipelago. While also wanting the divine government to be under VOC control, this was a threat to the interests of trade and shipping on the island of Maluku for the Makassar Sultanate since the arrival of the VOC. Because of that, there was trade competition between the Kingdom of Gowa and the VOC, and it was inevitable that there would be friction which resulted in the emergence of social conflict between the Sultanate of Makassar and the VOC, which at its peak broke out in a war between the two sides known as the Makassar War in the XVII century. The conflict continued after the Bongaya agreement on November 18, 1668, which led to major changes in the Bugis-Makassar Kingdom. The VOC obtained a trade monopoly in Makassar, and all non-Dutch Europeans were forced to leave Makassar. The conflict in Makassar resulted in an unstable security situation. The universal defense system, as stated in the Republic of Indonesia Law (RI Law) Number 3 of 2002 concerning national defense, has stipulated that the Indonesian defense system is SISHANKAMRATA, where the contribution of the people in it is an important part).

scholarly journals Makassar War in the Perspective of the Indonesian Total War

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Arief ◽  
◽  
I Wayan Midhio ◽  
Helda Risman ◽  
Syaiful Anwar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Conflict ◽  
Trade Association ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Total War ◽  
East Indies ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Two Sides

The purpose of writing this article is to take a lesson from history and then make a comparison in order to find the strengths and weaknesses of a nation in implementing a defense system, and it is stipulated in a state document in the form of law if we look at events that occurred in the past, the location of the port Somba Opu is located in a very strategic area, which is located between Malacca and Maluku which makes the VOC (Verenigde Oost Indische Compagnie) or the East Indies Trade Association intending to implement monopolistic practices; therefore Makassar port must be controlled and must be under VOC control. In addition, the VOC did its best to provide spices to the European market by monopolizing the spice trade in the archipelago. While also wanting the divine government to be under VOC control, this was a threat to the interests of trade and shipping on the island of Maluku for the Makassar Sultanate since the arrival of the VOC. Because of that, there was trade competition between the Kingdom of Gowa and the VOC, and it was inevitable that there would be friction which resulted in the emergence of social conflict between the Sultanate of Makassar and the VOC, which at its peak broke out in a war between the two sides known as the Makassar War in the XVII century. The conflict continued after the Bongaya agreement on November 18, 1668, which led to major changes in the Bugis-Makassar Kingdom. The VOC obtained a trade monopoly in Makassar, and all non-Dutch Europeans were forced to leave Makassar. The conflict in Makassar resulted in an unstable security situation. The universal defense system, as stated in the Republic of Indonesia Law (RI Law) Number 3 of 2002 concerning national defense, has stipulated that the Indonesian defense system is SISHANKAMRATA, where the contribution of the people in it is an important part).

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF MODERNIZATION OF MAIN EQUIPMENT OF BEKANG BATTALION DEFENSE SYSTEM ON THE PREPARATION OF LOGISTIC SUPPORT FOR INDONESIAN ARMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Boby Wijayanto ◽  
Nanang Eko Ismurdianto ◽  
Andyka Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Equipment Modernization ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Logistic Support

<p>The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the countries with a strategic path to world trade, and this has become a favorable supporting factor in various sectors in Indonesia. The territory of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia, which is also very broad, has implications for national defense that is complex and very open so that it is easily entered by anyone from various directions. The territory of the Republic of Indonesia consists of 7.7 million km2, stretching from Sabang to Merauke, from P. Miangas to P. Rote consisting of 17,504 islands united by vast seas and oceans. The problem that arises now is where the Army defense equipment especially in the Bekang Battalion is old and ineffective in supporting logistical activities. However, technically, the modernization of the Army defense equipment prior to comprehensive considerations, mainly based on the effectiveness of activities that can support the main tasks and the use of defense equipment in an effective and efficient operation, besides that in terms of modernizing military equipment and weapons in addition to supporting logistical activities, they must also be able to be tested in Combat Proven. In fulfilling modern defense equipment, it is highly expected to support the main tasks of the Army, especially support for defense equipment in the Bekang Battalion, the fulfillment of modern logistical transport vessels. This study analyzes the effect of modernization of the Bekang Battalion defense system on the readiness of the Army logistical support with a research sample in the Bekang Battalion Unit of the Army with data analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) method to obtain an objective assessment of the effect of the readiness of the support units of the data analysis on the basic tasks of the Army. With the modernization of defense equipment, it is hoped that Battalion's readiness can be maximized in carrying out its duties in the future.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> defense equipment, modernization, logistics, SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science)</p>

scholarly journals Gaya Kepemimpinan Presiden Joko Widodo Dalam Perspektif Sistem Pertahanan Negara Sebagai Upaya Menghadapi Ancaman Asimetrik Abad 21

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Sekar Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Global Era ◽  
National Leadership ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Times

Abstract:The national defense system requires systematic management which is required to be able to answer the dynamic challenges of the times. This defense system synergizes military and non-military components with both skill and cultural backgrounds. In the current era of globalization and the advancement of information technology, as well as the interaction between nations and countries that result in the exchange of cultural values, Indonesia needs national leadership who are competent and able to balance the threats facing the country. In the context of Indonesia-ness, this country needs national leadership that is able to bring the nation and state to national goals. With proportional defense policies taken by current state leaders, and the leadership style inherent in the leader, it is expected to be able to prioritize deliberation and participatory policies in Indonesia, so as to be able to provide Defense operations that are universal by involving all elements owned by the Indonesian nation. Indonesia needs leaders who have the ability to multi-skills and good communication skills in transforming policies that can accommodate diversity in managing the national defense system. Thus this paper tries to explain based on the consideration of various developments in the strategic situation. The state needs national leadership that is able to bring Indonesia through all forms of threats of interference, obstacles and challenges in delivering the Indonesian people and nation to enter a just and prosperous global era in the unity of the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.Keywords: National Defense, Strategic Leadership, Leadership Style, Asymmetric Threats. Abstrak: Sistem pertahanan negara memerlukan pengelolaan sistematis yang diisyaratkan mampu  menjawab tantangan dinamis zaman. Sistem pertahanan ini mensinergiskan komponen militer dan non militer dengan latar belakang skill maupun kultural. Di era globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini, serta interaksi antar bangsa dan negara yang menghasilkan pertukaran nilai-nilai budaya, Indonesia memerlukan kepemimpinan nasional yang kompeten dan mampu mengimbangi ancaman yang dihadapi negara. Dalam konteks keindonesiaan, negara ini membutuhkan kepemimpinan nasional yang mampu membawa bangsa dan negara kepada tujuan nasional. Dengan proposional kebijakan pertahanan yang diambil pemimpin negara saat ini, dan gaya kepemimpinan yang melekat pada diri pemimpin diharapkan mampu mengedepankan musyawarah dan partisipatif  dalam kebijakan  Pertahanan Indonesia, sehingga mampu memberikan operasional Pertahanan yang bersifat semesta dengan melibatkan seluruh elemen yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia. Indonesia memerlukan pemimpin yang memiliki kemampuan multi skill dan kemampuan komunikasi yang baik dalam mentransformasikan kebijakan yang dapat mengakomodir keberagaman dalam mengelola sistem pertahanan negara. Dengan demikian tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan berdasar atas pertimbangan berbagai perkembangan situasi strategis. Negara membutuhkan  kepemimpinaan nasional yang mampu membawa Indonesia melalui segala bentuk ancaman  gangguan, hambatan dan tantangan dalam menghantarkan masyarakat dan bangsa Indonesia untuk memasuki era global yang adil dan makmur dalam kesatuan kedaulatan Negara Kesatuan republik Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Pertahanan Negara, Kepemimpinan Stratejik, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Ancaman asimetrik.

Starpkulturālās komunikācijas nozīme visaptverošas valsts aizsardzības sistēmas veidošanā

2021 ◽  
pp. 238-245
Author(s):  
Uldis Zupa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Turning Point ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
The State ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Defense System ◽  
State And Society ◽  
State Defense ◽  
The Relationship

The implementation of the comprehensive national defense system in Latvia marks a new turning point in the relationship between the state and society – instead of being consumers of the security and defense provided by the state, every inhabitant of Latvia must become an active contributor to the natio-nal defense system. Thus, the society’s willingness to defend the state becomes an essential element in the successful implementation of the comprehensive state defense system. This article analyzes the different views of Latvian and Russian-speaking population on issues that affect the willingness to defend the state, as well as evaluates the role of intercultural communication for informing public and increasing the involvement in the comprehensive national defense system.

scholarly journals Possibilities of implementing the performance management process of non-profit organizations to the defence system

Vojno delo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-43
Author(s):  
Radiša Saković ◽  
Stanislav Stojanović ◽  
Dragan Pamučar
Keyword(s):  
Performance Management ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Non Profit Organizations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Similar Solutions

The current manner of evaluating the state and capabilities of the Ministry of Defense and the Serbian Armed Forces is gradually losing its relevance and partially deviates from the contemporary trends, which is why the paper singles out a special research problem, aimed at overcoming the traditional understanding of performance management, i.e. gradual introduction of the performance management process into the defense system. Taking into consideration the complexity of the mentioned research problem and the current level of the development of the defense system of the Republic of Serbia, the subject of the research is based on the possibility of considering the implementation of the performance management process of non-profit organizations within the Ministry of Defense and the Serbian Armed Forces. In this regard, the paper starts from the hypothetical view that certain elements of the performance management model of non-profit organizations can be successfully implemented within the defense system. The objective of this paper is to point out the possibility of developing similar solutions in the Ministry of Defense and the Serbian Armed Forces through the presentation of a strategic map and the dashboard of the performance management model of non-profit organizations, with a brief overview of the defense systems of some foreign countries. By the implementation of the method of content analysis, focused on the comparative analysis of the considered models, the research results have confirmed the set hypothetical framework. The paper concludes that there are the objective possibilities for the implementation of the performance management process of non-profit organizations within the Ministry of Defense and the Serbian Armed Forces.

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