scholarly journals Assistive reading technologies for struggling readers

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca King

The purpose of this research study was to identify how assistive technologies can be used in the classroom to assist elementary students with reading disabilities. The intent of this study was targeted towards identifying and exploring the different types of available reading technologies, their benefits, as well as the potential drawbacks that they inflict. This research draws upon examining findings from various literature reviews which focused on the placement and the impacts that assistive technologies present to students with learning challenges. Additionally, interviews with experts in the fields of inclusive education, early literacy, technology, and English language learners were conducted to further these findings. A survey was sent out to inquire Mount Royal University teacher candidates, educational faculty, and various elementary school teachers regarding how they have seen technology used to assist readers. The results of this research study indicated that assistive reading technologies have the ability to propel readers to reach higher levels of success and self-efficacy, enable readers and nonreaders to engage with literature, increase comprehension, and decrease learning gaps between students. These findings are significant and useful for current and emerging facilitators as they serve to provide an awareness of reading technologies that are available and the benefits that they present to readers. However, it is essential to recognize that not every reading tool will produce the same results for every child and that assistive reading technologies should not solely be relied upon by students or teachers.

2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hetty Roessingh ◽  
Susan Elgie

This article reports on the preliminary findings of a two-staged empirical study aimed at gaining insights into the variables salient in the early language and literacy development of young English language learners (ELL). Increasingly, young ELL, whether foreign-born or Canadian-born, arrive at school with little developed English-language proficiency. They must acquire oral language and literacy synchronously. Stage one of this study consists of time series data for reading and vocabulary scores using the Gates MacGinitie reading tests. Stage two consists of an early literacy screen and vocabulary profiles generated from an oral storytelling task for 65 kindergarten-aged ELL and a comparison group of 25 native speakers of English (NS). The findings suggest that although reading and vocabulary are closely interrelated in the stages of early literacy development, over time ELL youngsters face the greatest learning challenges in the area of vocabulary development. Implications for the design of early literacy programs are offered


Author(s):  
Judi Simmons Estes ◽  
Judith Lynne McConnell-Farmer

One of the challenges facing teachers in the United States is providing high-quality education for all students met in the classroom, including those who too often are underserved: students of color, low-income students, English-language learners, as well as students in urban and rural settings. Teachers report feeling unprepared and lack confidence in teaching students from culturally different backgrounds from themselves. This chapter suggests that in addition to becoming certified teachers, teacher candidates need to be inspired by teacher educators who are passionate about cultural learning and willing to share their own journey. Through sharing, teacher educators can provide practices that build cultural knowledge and increase cultural experiences of teacher candidates.


Author(s):  
Juan A. Rios Vega ◽  
Cecile M. Arquette ◽  
Hwa Lee ◽  
Heljä Antola Crowe ◽  
Jana Lynn Hunzicker ◽  
...  

Bradley University's embedded English as a Second Language (ESL) endorsement program was first implemented during the 2015-2016 academic year. This program consists of eighteen credit hours of course work specified by the Illinois State Board of Education in order to prepare teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language. Now in its second year, early outcomes of the program are quite positive. This chapter describes the program and its development in detail, and analyzes the program's strengths and weaknesses, focusing especially on teacher candidates' knowledge of pedagogy and cultural awareness as it relates to social justice in education for English language learner (ELL) students. The chapter concludes with recommendations for programming and future research.


Author(s):  
Judi Simmons Estes ◽  
Judith Lynne McConnell-Farmer

One of the challenges facing teachers in the United States is providing high-quality education for all students met in the classroom, including those who too often are underserved: students of color, low-income students, English-language learners, as well as students in urban and rural settings. Teachers report feeling unprepared and lack confidence in teaching students from culturally different backgrounds from themselves. This chapter suggests that in addition to becoming certified teachers, teacher candidates need to be inspired by teacher educators who are passionate about cultural learning and willing to share their own journey. Through sharing, teacher educators can provide practices that build cultural knowledge and increase cultural experiences of teacher candidates.


Author(s):  
Christine Rosalia

The purpose of this study is to describe an ongoing service-learning project that brings pre-service teachers in an MA graduate program in Teaching English as a Second Language to tutor English language learners in a low-income urban high school. Excerpts from nine different teachers on sessions with the same learner offer snapshots of the learner's progress as he interacts with them. Impact on teacher expectations and demonstrated resilience working with this student is evaluated in concert with how well the project embodies the standards of service-learning as mutually beneficial practice. An analogy will be drawn between the behaviors of passengers in a stopped subway train and the varied ways teacher candidates and the project as a whole embodies culturally responsive teaching.


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