scholarly journals The Information Context of Moral Rights Under the Copyright Regime

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Ann Wilkinson ◽  
Natasha Gerolami
Keyword(s):  
Information Needs ◽  
Moral Rights ◽  
Authority Control ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Potential Value ◽  
New Information

Moral rights have not been so uniformly or widely adopted as economic copyrights for authors, perhaps because the actual and potential value of moral rights in ensuring information needs are met has gone unrecognized. The authors demonstrate that moral rights protection can enhance authority control in the new information environment.Le droit moral n'a jamais été adopté aussi uniformément ou largement que le droit d'auteur, vraisemblablement parce la valeur réelle et potentielle du droit moral dans le respect des besoins informationnels est passée inaperçue. Les auteurs démontrent que la protection du droit moral peut améliorer le contrôle dans le nouvel environnement de l'information. 

Maintaining Mappings between Conceptual Models and Relational Schemas

2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan An ◽  
Xiaohua Hu ◽  
Il-Yeol Song
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Conceptual Models ◽  
Database Design ◽  
Round Trip ◽  
Relational Schemas ◽  
Engineering Approach ◽  
New Information ◽  
Relational Mapping

This paper describes a round-trip engineering approach for incrementally maintaining mappings between conceptual models and relational schemas. When either schema or conceptual model evolves to accommodate new information needs, the existing mapping must be maintained accordingly to continuously provide valid services. In this paper, the authors examine the mappings specifying “consistent” relationships between models. First, they define the consistency of a conceptual-relational mapping through “semantically compatible” instances. Next, the authors analyze the knowledge encoded in the standard database design process and develop round-trip algorithms for incrementally maintaining the consistency of conceptual-relational mappings under evolution. Finally, they conduct a set of comprehensive experiments. The results show that the proposed solution is efficient and provides significant benefits in comparison to the mapping reconstructing approach.

Information in the Welfare State: Problems and Approaches

1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 165-180
Author(s):  
Yrjö Littunen
Keyword(s):  
Information Needs ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Theoretical Orientation ◽  
School Science ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Welfare States ◽  
The Other ◽  
Science Journalism ◽  
New Information ◽  
Partial Isolation

The most comprehensive approaches toward understanding information in modern ‘welfare states’ have been focussed on outlining state regulation in the monopoly stage of capitalism. This theoretical orientation has instigated a number of studies penetrating into the use of information for the purposes of state control and regulation, e.g. in income policies as well as in legislation. Less developed is the study of the other side of the dialectic: how do counter-processes manifest themselves in the course of increasing bureaucratic-corporativist regulation and control? Evidence on following tendencies in ‘welfare states’ in Western Europe and their accentuation in Scandinavia is discussed. (1) Fragmentation and partial isolation of the traditional information institutions (school, science, journalism) from contemporary information-steering processes, necessitated by increasing flows of raw information in the market of knowledge. (2) Emergence of new information-steering activities, often in organized, institutionalized forms. (3) New information-steering is developed for centralized, state-monopoly regulated information needs and, on the other hand, for democratic information needs: these trends and counter-trends depend not only on power changes in the class struggle but also on changes in the content and experience-coping of information available for the large majorities of the population.

scholarly journals Moral rights protection for the visual arts

2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Boyle ◽  
Stacy Nazzaro ◽  
Debra O’Connor
Keyword(s):  
Visual Arts ◽  
Moral Rights ◽  
Rights Protection

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI DOSEN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TRI DHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI (Studi Kasus Pada Jurusan SKI Fakultas Adab IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-73
Author(s):  
Nasrul Makdis
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
General Public ◽  
Computer Literacy ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Information Availability ◽  
New Information

Abstract: To run the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, lecturers must at all times be able to access and update information quickly. Thus the lecturer will not miss the latest knowledge and information from students or from the general public. Without mastering information, the lecturer will look passive and "telmi" (late thinking). Especially in this highly competitive information technology era, information becomes very important so that lecturers continuously develop and deepen their knowledge. To meet the information needs of lecturers, it is needed a mechanism for access to information and information availability. Access to information requires the availability of infrastructure (telecommunications, electricity) and devices (hardware and software) as well as mastering the use of computers (computer literacy). the problem that often arises now is that there are several attitudes of lecturers in terms of finding information. There are among lecturers who are always actively seeking and finding various information. Meanwhile there are also lecturers who are passive, in the sense that said lecturer there is no desire in finding new information and knowledge, but it is enough to hold the knowledge as it is. However the situation must be said that every lecturer is not likely to neglect information, because that information is an academic and scientific need.Keywords: Information Needs, Tridharma College,Abstrak : Untuk menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, dosen setiap saat harus dapat mengakses dan meng-update informasi dengan cepat. Dengan demikian dosen tidak akan ketinggalan pengetahuan dan informasi terkini dari mahasiswanya atau dari masyarakat umum. Tanpa menguasai informasi maka dosen akan terlihat akan pasif dan “telmi“ (telat mikir). Apalagi di era informatika yang sangat kompetitif ini, informasi menjadi sangat penting agar dosen secara berkelanjutan mengembangkan dan memperdalam pengetahuannya. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi bagi dosen dibutuhkan adanya mekanisme akses terhadap informasi dan ketersediaan informasi. Akses terhadap informasi membutuhkan ketersediaan infrastruktur (telekomunikasi, listrik) dan perangkat (hardware dan software) serta penguasaan penggunaan komputer (literasi komputer). persoalan yang sering muncul sekarang adalah bahwa terdapat beberapa sikap dosen dalam  hal mencari informasi. Ada di antara dosen yang senantiasa aktif mencari dan menemukan berbagai informasi. Sementara itu ada juga dosen yang pasif, dalam arti kata dosen tersebut tidak ada keinginan dalam mencari informasi dan pengetahuan baru, tetapi cukup memadakan pengetahuan apa adanya. Bagaimana pun situasinya harus dikatakan bahwa setiap dosen tidak mungkin alpa dengan informasi, karena informasi itu adalah kebutuhan akademik dan kebutuhan ilmiah. Kata kunci :Kebutuhan Informasi, Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi,

scholarly journals Prawo – osoba – śmierć. Część II: Teoria Daniela Sperlinga a polski system prawny

2019 ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Maksymilian Hau ◽  
Stanisław Jędrczak
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Medical Data ◽  
Moral Rights ◽  
Medical Confidentiality ◽  
Deceased Person ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
The Common ◽  
Posthumous Interests

This article is divided into two parts. In the first part, which was published in 2018, we presented arguments in support of the concept of posthumous interests. Posthumous interests are understood as events that constitute a benefit or a harm to the deceased person, who no longer exists. A right is the interest of a person, which is recognized and protected by law. In the second part, we examine the possibility of applying the theory of posthumous interests in the Polish legal system. We address the following issues: medical confidentiality, protection of medical data after the death of a patient, author’s moral rights, protection of the memory of the deceased, the law on orders and decorations, and the legal status of human corpses. The theoretical background for this article was the book by Daniel Sperling Posthumous Interest, in which the author outlined the problem in point from the perspective of the common law regime.

scholarly journals Am I Information Literate? and How Library Support My Information Needs?

Humaniora ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Endang Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Information Literacy ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Teaching Activity ◽  
Library Research ◽  
New Information ◽  
Library Support ◽  
And Performance

Article clarifies information literacy (IL) implementation that is recognizing information needs, finding information, valuing, selecting information, creating new information and presenting it to get some inputs, applied in Cornel University, Dayton University, North Sumatera University, Duta Wacana University, and Bina Nusantara University. Data were collected by library research. It can be concluded that IL implementation in some mentioned universities have met the IL standards, IL is needed to develop students’ knowledge, skills, and performance, some IL have applied in the formal teaching activity, so that it needs to be researched so that all parties are satisfied and the goal of study can be achieved.

scholarly journals От жанра к формату через визуализацию «упаковки» контента

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-379
Author(s):  
Svetlana Raspopova ◽  
Svetlana Simakova
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Important Conclusion ◽  
Modern Culture ◽  
The Core ◽  
New Information ◽  
Functional Purpose

The article refers to the fact that the genres of journalistic texts, the functional purpose of which has historically been to inform the audience, today form the basis of multimedia formats in which information occurs with elements of entertainment. When analyzing the formats of new media, we came to the conclusion that the core of the format is made up of elements of a particular genre, that only the “packaging” is changing in order to promote the format and taking into account the new information needs of society. The next important conclusion of the study is that visualization is the main means of creating a format in view of the spectacular nature of modern culture.

scholarly journals Information-Seeking Practices of Canadian Academic Chemists: A Study of Information Needs and Use of Resources in Chemistry

1997 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth L. Noble ◽  
Carol Coughlin
Keyword(s):  
Information Seeking ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Scholarly Communication ◽  
Journal Literature ◽  
Nouvelles Technologies ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
New Information

Abstract: This paper presents selected results from a survey of Canadian academic chemists carried out in March 1996. These focus on the chemists' use of the journal literature and aspects of their experience with new information technologies. A discussion of these issues as they relate to libraries and scholarly communication is included. Résumé: Cet article présente un choix de résultats obtenus lors d'un sondage effectué auprès de chimistes de certaines universités canadiennes au mois de mars 1996. Ces résultats portent sur l'utilisation des périodiques et des nouvelles technologies de l'information. L'article inclut aussi une discussion de ces sujets dans le contexte des bibliothèques universitaires et de la communication savante.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KERJA PEGAWAIPADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN TANGERANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
Ulis Bella ◽  
Ruli Supriati
Keyword(s):  
Information Needs ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Database Applications ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Web Information ◽  
New Information ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Web

Technological current developments more rapidly, many users to improve of information technology the way of delivering information in various ways, one of them with the website. in technology advances especially in the field of information and communication has encouraged globalization in the office and the more it needs new information, where the information is easy in the can by using web technology, namely the Internet, where information needs to be better in terms of speed, capacity and sophistication in providing information. Many people have realized that the web is not just a mere web page, but also can interact with visitors. The web has become a user interface for database applications, and Web information systems have become scattered, nowadays almost anyone can do accessing information over the web. As well as the Tangerang District Government will improve system performance through running. Likewise in the warehouse that is not computerized Web -based, but still using Microsoft excel, so that the warehouse often experience difficulties and delays in processing the data and create reports . With the web-based goods inventory system, is expected to help users interested in parts warehouse Revenue Office Tangerang District Government, and effectiveness in many ways.

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