scholarly journals Analysis of the Bearing Capacity of Piling Foundation for Bridge Structures in Clay Soils

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Aseanto Resi ◽  
Al Rasyid Faris

The Cibitung - Cilincing toll road is faced with problems across many rivers and marshlands where the swampland is identified as clay. In building construction, the foundation is very important in bearing the burden of working on the upper construction. This Final Project contains the calculation of the carrying skin capacity and the end resistance of the pile using the Suyono method. S and Nakazawa (1990) based on N-SPT data and dynamic methods using the formula of Hiley (1930) based on the pile driving record data, then proceed to the calculation of the carrying capacity of the pile group, after that calculating the decrease of the pile using the Vesic method (1977). From the results of the analysis conducted by the author in calculating the bearing capacity to using N-SPT data and pile driving record data, the author gets that from the pile diameter of 50 cm, the carrying capacity of a single-pole is 66-ton, obtained using the method of Suyono S and Nakazawa, based on the formula of Hiley, it is obtained 139.34 tons, and settlement that occurred in the pile group foundation was an immediate settlement is 11.2 cm and a consolidation settlement is 6.2 cm.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Arif Sanjaya ◽  
Resi Aseanto

The foundation is a construction that continues the burden of the upper structure and passes it on to the soil below it. A bored pile foundation is now an option in working on structures in densely populated areas and tall buildings. The purpose of this study is to calculate and compare the carrying capacity of the bored pile foundation based on N-SPT data with the O 'Neil & Reese, and Reese & Wright methods, while the Loading test data with the interpretation of the Davisson method and the Mazurkiewicz method. The results of calculations based on N-SPT data, the average ultimate carrying capacity of the foundation with the O’neil & Reese method of 1211.61 tons, Reese & Wright of 1235.02 tons. While the Interpretation of Loading test method for Marzukiewicz is 1267.00 tons, Davisson is 850.40 tons, and the carrying capacity of PDA test results is 121.72 tons. From the calculation of the bearing capacity of the consecutive foundation of the smallest is the Davisson method, the O'neil & Reese method, the PDA test method, the Reese & Wright method, and finally the Mazurkiewicz method.


Pondasi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Djoko Susilo Adhi ◽  
Abdul Rochim ◽  
Nur Faridha ◽  
Safiera Putri

ABSTRACTFor the regional goverment, the presence of the Solo – Kertosono toll road will be an alternative route free of obstacles abd reduce the travel time for vehicle users going to Solo from the direction of Kertosono and vice versa. So from that comfort and safety for users need to be considered in order to minimize the occurrence of traffic accidents.In this Final Project the methods used are he calculation of the soil carrying capacity of the Terzaqi method, manual security number with the Bishop method, security figures with the use of PLAXIS v8.2 and GEOSTUDIO 2018 applications. Where Mohr – Coulomb collapse adn plastic properties as a soil model. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the calculation of soil analysis with exixting secondary data.Obtained soil carrying capacity of 578,374 kN/m2 and allowable carrying capacity of 444,903 kN/m2, safety factor (SF) of the three analyze resulted in a figure above 1,5 or a result above the safety rate in the long term. Keywords: Bishop, Geostudio, Plaxis, Soil Carrying Capacity. ABSTRAKBagi pemerintah daerah kehadiran jalan tol Solo – Kertosono akan menjadi jalur alternatif bebas hambatan dan mengurangi waktu tempuh bagi pengguna kendaraan yang akan menuju Solo dari arah Kertosono maupun sebaliknya. Maka dari itu kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi pengguna perlu diperhatikan demi meminimalisisr terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas.Metode yang digunakan adalah perhitungan daya dukung tanah metode Terzaqi, angka keamanan manual dengan metode Bishop, angka keamanan dengan penggunaan aplikasi PLAXIS v8.2 serta GEOSTUDIO 2018. Pada keruntuhan Mohr-Coulomb serta sifat plastis sebagai model tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan membandingkan dari perhitungan analisis tanah dengan data sekunder yang sudah ada.Didapatkan hasil daya dukung tanah 578,374 kN/m2 dan daya dukung tanah yang diijinkan 444,903 kN/m2, angka keamanan (SF) dari ketiga analisis tersebut menghasilkan angka diatas 1,5 atau hasil diatas angka keamanan dalam jangka panjang.Kata Kunci: Bishop, Daya Dukung Tanah, Geostudio, Plaxis.


UKaRsT ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Fauzie Nursandah

ABSTRACTBridges are complementary buildings that are used to continue the road or railroad that are cut off due to obstacles such as rivers, waterways, roads and valleys. As with the Jombang - Madiun railway bridge BH 258 km 95 + 870 Kertosono. The bridge that was built on the Brantas river aims to increase the number of new lanes to four lanes.The author wants to plan the development with a pile foundation. This foundation is planned by the Mayerhof method based on the SPT data obtained from the Contractor on the construction of the project namely Hutama, Modern Mitra, KSO.In the study of pile foundation planning obtained a vertical load of 8,708,531 tons, horizontal load of 567.69 tons, bearing capacity of the foundations was equal to 10.006.22 tons greater than the axial force that occurred which was 8,708,531 tons. The rolling stability value is 16.04 greater than 1.5 and the stability of the displacement is 4.46 more than 1.5, the stability of the decrease is 22.34 tons / m2 > the carrying capacity of the soil is 12.2 tons / m2 (not okay) then the pile is needed to hold vertical style.Keywords: Bridge, Mayerhof, Pile


Neutron ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Aseanto Resi

Soil investigation has an important role before building a building. The carrying capacity of the soil obtained from the results of soil investigations is very influential on the shape and dimensions of the foundation itself. In the PT.Asahi Forge Indonesia Project, the SPT test data is out of sync with the actual piling results related to embedded pile penetration. The design plan for piles with a length of 7 m based on the N-SPT test turned out that in the field, the piles achieved a bearing capacity at a depth of 9 meters. The final project aims to analyze and compare the carrying capacity of a single pile based on static methods and N-SPT test on the Pile Driving Analyzer. The method used in this research is the study method of laboratory test results and N-SPT. Work steps include; preparation, literature study, data collection, carrying capacity analysis, and comparison of analysis results. The results of the analysis of the carrying capacity of the piles based on the static method by the  (Vijayvergiya & Focht, 1974)  method  amounted to 549,201 kN; The (McClelland, 1974) Method  of 426,292 kN; The U.S Army Corps Method is 459,545 kN and the Tomlinson (1977)  Method is 474,191 kN. While the results of N-SPT were bearing piles bearing capacity with the Mayerhof (1956) method of 738,645 kN and the Schmertmann (1967) Method of 451,327 kN.  Based on these results, the N-SPT test based on the Mayerhof  (1956) Method of 738,645 kN was the closest to the PDA test results of 755,116 kN. The comparison of the results of the analysis between the static test, N-SPT and PDA test is 19: 24: 30. This means that the carrying capacity of the static pile and PDA test has a difference of 37% while between the N-SPT and PDA test has a difference of 20%.


Pondasi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Adi Sunarno ◽  
Rinda Karlinasari ◽  
Abdul Rochim

ABSTRACTThe rapid infrastructure development is one of the indicators on the country economic progress. Indonesia as one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, should be prioritized the port infrastructure to support the maritime. One of the government’s solutions is infrastructure development of Kuala Tanjung port. This research analyzed bearing capacity and settlement of single and group pile foundation on port infrastructure of Kuala Tanjung so it is known that the port is safe to use. The data used are Standard Penetration Test data with soil stratigraphy that is clay and sand. The type of foundation used is Concrete Spun Pile 1000 mm and 600 mm with a pile length of 36 meters. The data are then analyzed by manual calculation and Allpile 6.5E program based on Reese method and methods such as Vesic and Converse-Labarre. The results showed that single pile foundations of 1000 mm and 600 mm each had allowable capacity (Qall) 492.78-538.81 ton and 110.65-128.31 ton, with vertical load (Q) of 330.90 ton, settlement 0.56-1.17 cm and 3.32-3.64 cm, lateral deflection 27.50 cm and 94.90 cm. While the 1000 mm and 600 mm pile group foundations respectively have Qall 8717.31-10796.29 tons and 2059.25-2566.32 tons, with Q of 6618 tons, settlement 0.56-1.68 cm and 3.32-3.64 cm, lateral deflection of 2.49 cm and 19.49 cm. The conclusion of the research indicates that the safe pile foundation used is 1000 mm group pile foundation. Keywords: Bearing Capacity; Foundations; Pile Foundation; Port Infrastructure; Settlement


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
S. Tomilov

Так как в настоящее время в эксплуатации находится достаточно много автодорожных мостов, запроектированных и построенных в различные периоды, их, как и всю дорожную сеть, необходимо поддерживать в состоянии, соответствующем нормативам, а для этого проводить ремонт с использованием элементов усиления несущих конструкций. При качественном возведении и надлежащем уходе высокая степень сохранности мостов позволяет продлить срок их службы путем решения ряда конструктивных вопросов, наиболее актуальным из которых считают обеспечение нормативной грузоподъемности. Усиление с целью повышения грузоподъемности эксплуатируемых мостов достигается путем добавления элементов внешних или внедренных в состав существующего конструктива в зависимости от типа сооружения, его состояния и доступной технологии производства. Однако не только грузоподъемность, но и подверженность конструкций деформациям определяет транспортно-эксплуатационные параметры сооружения, характеризующие послеремонтное состояния моста. Цель настоящего исследования – анализ известного и широко востребованного способа усиления железобетонных балок внешним армированием как обеспечивающего минимальное вмешательство в существующие основные конструкции, технологичного и доступного в исполнении. Впервые дана оценка влияния стадийности включения в работу элементов усиления на общие деформации – прогибы главных балок. Ключевые слова: главная балка, грузоподъемность, усиление, внешняя арматура, свободная затяжка, стадийность работы, относительная деформация, прогиб. Currently, there are quite a lot of road bridges in operation, designed and built in different periods. It is necessary to maintain the road network including bridge structures in a condition that meets up-to-date standards, and for this repair should be carried out using reinforcing elements of the supporting structures. With high-quality construction and proper maintenance, a high degree of safety of bridges allows to extend their service life by solving a number of design issues, the most important of which is considered to be the provision of standard load capacity. Strengthening in order to increase the carrying capacity of operated bridges is achieved by adding elements external or incorporated into the existing structure, depending on the type of structure, its condition and available production technology. However, not only the carrying capacity, but also the susceptibility of structures to deformations determines the transport and operational parameters of the structure, which characterize the post-repair state of the bridge. The purpose of this study is to analyze the well-known and widely demanded method of reinforcing reinforced concrete beams with external reinforcement as providing minimal interference with the existing basic structures, technological and affordable in execution. For the first time, an assessment of the influence of the staging of the inclusion of reinforcement elements in the work on the general deformations – deflections of the main beams. Keywords: main beam, carrying capacity, reinforcement, external reinforcement, free rod, staging of work, relative deformation, deflection.


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