scholarly journals Identyfikacja tendencji i uwarunkowań związanych z poziomem płac w Polsce, na podstawie przeciętnych wynagrodzeń realnych wypłacanych w latach 2004 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Jankowski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Real Wage ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office

 Aim: The aim of this article is to identify trends and determinants related to the development of thelevel of wages in Poland. The issue is important as the level of payment received by employees inreturn for their work is reflects the state of economic development.Design / Research methods: In the article data of average wages in Poland available in the SocialInsurance Institution as well as the Central Statistical Office are presented and analyzed.Conclusions / findings: During the researched period (2004-2014), average real wage hassystematically increased. This is a positive phenomenon, both from the point of view of an individualworker as well as the whole economy, as it indicates continued economic development of in Poland.

scholarly journals Forest Fires and Losses Caused by Fires – An Economic Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 181-191
Author(s):  
Beata Sadowska ◽  
Zimon Grzegorz ◽  
Nina Stępnicka
Keyword(s):  
Forest Fires ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Research Area ◽  
The State ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Fire Hazards ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Public Forests

A defined forested area performs various functions such as economic, protective and social. Regardless of the level of civilization development and human knowledge, it cannot be stated that humans have full control over the phenomena occurring in forests or their surroundings. Forest hazards, including fire hazards, constitute a direct or indirect factor of human activity that has an effect on nature. Forest fires cause specific losses and generate costs, thus affecting a financial result. The research area of the study is forest fires and losses caused by them, i.e. determining the financial and non-financial effects of fires. The main aim of the study is to present the problem of forest fires in selected European countries, including Poland, and to determine the level of losses caused by them. The research hypothesis is: "Forest fires occurring in European countries, including Poland, cause significant losses in the natural and social environment, which forces organizations to incur costs of implementing measures to protect forest areas against fires". In the case of Poland, the area of interest is public forests managed by the State Forests National Forest Holding. The following research methods were used: critical analysis of the literature, comparative method, desk research, the method of induction and synthesis. In the field of empirical research, the current research results and studies of the Central Statistical Office and the reports of the State Forests were used.

NATURA 2000 SITES IN POLAND AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE FUNCTIONING OF FARMS

2019 ◽  
Vol XXI (2) ◽  
pp. 307-317
Author(s):  
Marek Zieliński ◽  
Jolanta Sobierajewska
Keyword(s):  
Natura 2000 ◽  
The State ◽  
Rural Development Programme ◽  
Plant Cultivation ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Lower Productivity ◽  
Farm Accountancy Data Network ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Lower Production

The paper described the network of Natura 2000 sites in Poland, the state of spending funds on Package 4. “Valuable habitats and endangered species of birds in Natura 2000 sites of the Agri-environmental-climate measure implemented under the RDP 2014-2020” (Package 4. of the AECM under the Rural Development Programme 2014-2020) as of 31.12.2017 and also assessed the functioning of farms belonging to beneficiaries of this package against a background of farms from outside Natura 2000 sites, which kept accounts for the Polish FADN in the years 2015-2017. It has been determined that, in Poland, the share of areas covered by the Natura 2000 network in the land area of the country is 19.6%, however, in the case of voivodeships and districts, it is varied. In addition, it has been determined that the state of spending funds under Package 4 has, so far, been PLN 518.8 million and has accounted for 29.6% of total funds spent as part of the AECM under the RDP 2014-2020. It turned out that farms belonging to beneficiaries of Package 4, against a background of other farms which kept accounts for the Polish FADN in the years 2015-2017, were characterised, inter alia, by lower production intensity and lower productivity of production factors. Moreover, those farms obtained lower income per 1 ha of UAA. Analyses have been carried out based on the data from the General Directorate for Environmental Protection, the Central Statistical Office in Warsaw, the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture, the Polish Farm Accountancy Data Network (Polish FADN) and the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation National Research Institute.

scholarly journals ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE VERSUS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: LIMITATIONS OF APPLICATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 516-520
Author(s):  
Petr M. Morkhat ◽  
Igor V. Ponkin ◽  
Marina V. Markhgeym ◽  
Vladimir K. Botnev ◽  
Aidyn O. Turganbayev
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Future ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Systemic Problems

Purpose of Study: The present study was designed to study possibilities, conditions, grounds and limitations regarding the use of technologies and units of artificial intelligence in public administration. Determinants of the need to use such technologies in public administration were also considered. In this study, directions of realizable engagement which is already implemented, as well as directions of the possible use of artificial intelligence units in the future for public administration were investigated to ensure the functioning of system of state executive bodies. Methodology: The present research carried out based on the application of research methods such as system analysis, synthesis, and classification. Using these research methods, the concepts of describing conditions, possibilities, modes and functional-target load of using technologies and units of artificial intelligence in public administration, as well as limitations of its application in public administration were developed. Results: It was found that the use of artificial intelligence by the state for performing its various own tasks is highly relevant as it might lead to finding many positive approbations. However, despite the fact that technologies and artificial intelligence units have been developed for a relatively long time, and some of them are already widely used, it is still impossible to talk about the integrated, fully tested and properly regulated implementation of this kind of technology and units for management, therefore, it is suggested to further investigate on this issue from a theoretical (prognostic) point of view, taking into account potential directions and possibilities regarding    the use of such technology and units. Implications/Applications: The use of technologies and units of artificial intelligence does not necessarily take into account as a panacea for solving the problems and may not lead to solving some systemic problems in public administration, but, on the contrary, may even aggravate some existing problems in public administration and contribute to the emergence of new problems and risks.

scholarly journals The economic and social role of private farms in Hungarian agriculture

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 33-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mónika Harangi-Rákos ◽  
Gábor Szabó
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
The Social ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office

The situation and importance of private farms in Hungary have significantly changed and are still changing due to the political and economic regime change of 1989-90 and subsequent events. The aim of this study is to provide – unlike the practice of the last two decades – an impartial review of the social and economic role of Hungarian private farms. To demonstrate the changes occurring in private farms, we rely on the data of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (HCSO-KSH)such as the General Structure Surveys, the Farm Structure Surveys, and tables from the online stADAT database. From the point of view of methodology, time series analyses (2000–2010) were performed in the framework of this secondary research. Our hypothesis that private farms in Hungary deserve much more attention than previously, from the perspective of the output of Hungarian agriculture, food consumption and, last but not least, employment (the environmental factor was not examined this time) has been clearly confirmed. The role and significance of this group have also been exceedingly important since EU accession, particularly in the fields of horticulture and animal husbandry, and the strengthening of these positions is indisputably a national economic interest.

scholarly journals Systemy EZD w urzędach administracji publicznej w Polsce w latach 2011–2019. Rzeczywista liczba wdrożeń versus budowa marki narzędzi informatycznych

Archeion ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Drzewiecka
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
National Archive ◽  
Actual Number ◽  
Administrative Work ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Audit Reports ◽  
Student Projects

Celem artykułu jest próba ustalenia liczby rzeczywistych wdrożeń systemu EZD w podmiotach, dla których obowiązujące jest rozporządzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów z 18 stycznia 2011 r. oraz interpretacja wyników dotychczasowych badań prowadzonych przez wybrane instytucje przy użyciu niejednorodnych metod badawczych. Badanie ma na celu pokazanie zjawiska nadinterpretowania przez producentów, a nierzadko także samych urzędników, funkcjonalności narzędzi informatycznych wspomagających pracę kancelaryjną. W artykule podjęto próbę udowodnienia przyczyny tego zjawiska. Do analizy wykorzystano dane zgromadzone na zlecenie resortu cyfryzacji z lat 2012–2015, Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego z lat 2015–2019, dwóch zrealizowanych projektów studenckich (dotyczących wdrażania systemów EZD w urzędach na terenie całego kraju oraz w województwie małopolskim) oraz protokoły kontroli przestrzegania przepisów o narodowym zasobie archiwalnym i archiwach (protokoły kontroli archiwum zakładowego) z lat 2011–2019, dotyczące jednostek administracji publicznej z terenu objętego nadzorem archiwalnym przez Archiwum Narodowe w Krakowie. EDM systems in public administration offices in Poland in 2011–2019. Actual number of implementations versus building a brand of IT tools The purpose of this paper is to attempt to determine the number of actual EDM system implementations in institutions subject to the provisions of Prime Minister’s Ordinance of 18 January 2011 and to interpret the results of research conducted so far by selected institutions using heterogeneous research methods. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the phenomenon of overinterpretation of the functionality of IT tools supporting administrative work by their manufacturers and often also by the officials themselves. The article attempts to provide evidence for the causes of this phenomenon. The analysis uses data collected upon the order of the Ministry of Digitization for the years 2012–2015, the Central Statistical Office data for the years 2015–2019, two completed student projects (concerning the implementation of EDM systems in offices countrywide and in Małopolskie Voivodship), and audit reports regarding compliance with the regulations on the national archival resource and archives (reports from audits of company archives) for the years 2011–2019, concerning public administration units from the area placed under archival supervision of the National Archive in Kraków.

scholarly journals Analysis of procurement of selected agricultural products in Poland in the years 2010-2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3 (47)) ◽  
pp. 1153-1171
Author(s):  
Elżbieta ROSZKO-WÓJTOWICZ ◽  
Maria M. GRZELAK
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Transaction Prices ◽  
Agricultural Produce ◽  
Processing Plants ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office

Economic development is characterised by the fact that the share of agriculture tends to decrease both in terms of resources used and domestic product generated. This does not mean, however, that the role of agriculture in the economic development diminishes. It can be considered a paradox that the lower the share of agriculture in the national economy, the greater its role, as it provides raw materials for the production of goods, especially food, which meet the needs of the ever-growing community. The main aim of the presented study is to measure and evaluate changes in agricultural produce procurement in Poland in the years 2010-2016. The following research hypothesis is put forward in the study: Changes in the procurement volume had a much greater impact on the procurement value of selected agricultural produce in Poland in the period considered than changes in the level of transaction prices. In the paper, a comparative analysis of procurement of crop and animal products was conducted. The research process was based primarily on data derived from official statistics obtained from the Central Statistical Office and the Eurostat database regarding procurement of agricultural produce carried out by commercial entities and processing plants. This information is presented in qualitative and quantitative terms for total agriculture, as well as for individual voivodeships.

scholarly journals Disposable income and consumption expenses in pensioners’ households in Poland in the years 2010-2019 – the analysis of changes in view of demographic transformations

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Anna Gardocka-Jałowiec ◽  
◽  
Agata Niemczyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Disposable Income ◽  
Polish Society ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Pension Benefits ◽  
Theoretical Considerations

Purpose – The aim of the article is to study the changes of disposable income and consumption expenses in pensioners’ households in the years 2010-2019 and the attempt to draw conclusions corresponding to the deepening process of society ageing.Research method – Categories of disposable income and consumption expenses as well as selected issues from the field of demographic transformations were presented in the theoretical considerations, using the descriptive analysis method. The basis of empirical considerations were secondary data from the Central Statistical Office. Conclusions – The average amount of pension benefits in the common occupational system is generally lower than the average work income and it can be claimed that it gets lower systematically. Disposable incomes in pensioners’ households in 2019 were about 50% higher than in 2010. This tendency was reflected in the increase (of about 3% a year on average) of real expenses on con-sumption produce and services per capita in households. The increase was comparable to the general increase of consumption expenses of households in Poland. In the years 2010-2019 expenses related to food, house maintenance and energy carriers were increasing more slowly than the rise of income.Originality / value / implications / recommendations – Conducted considerations constitute a point of view in the evaluation of the changes in the income situation of pensioners’ households in view of the deepening process of ageing of the Polish society. In times of extensive demographic changes related to the ongoing process of society ageing, the elderly constitute a numerous and important consumer group on the market.

scholarly journals PERSONAL FINANCE MANAGEMENT IN POLAND FROM 2004-2013

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 213-217
Author(s):  
Marta Musiał
Keyword(s):  
Risk Aversion ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Household Finance ◽  
Personal Finance ◽  
The State ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office

This article describes the state of household finance management in Poland. The analysis consists of three basic elements of household finance, such as income and expenditure of Polish households, savings and investments of Polish households, and Polish households debt. The presented data represent the time period from 2004 to 2013. The data came from reports of National Central Bank in Poland and Central Statistical Office in Poland. Based on the presented data, it can be said that the situation of Polish household has improved during the analyzed period. Moreover, Polish household characterized risk aversion decision by saving their money mostly in the form of bank deposit or cash.

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