scholarly journals Injury responses and repair mechanisms of the injured growth plate

10.2741/s137 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol S3 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Chung
Keyword(s):  
Growth Plate ◽  
Repair Mechanisms

scholarly journals A Rat Tibial Growth Plate Injury Model to Characterize Repair Mechanisms and Evaluate Growth Plate Regeneration Strategies

10.3791/55571 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher B. Erickson ◽  
Nichole Shaw ◽  
Nancy Hadley-Miller ◽  
Michael S. Riederer ◽  
Melissa D. Krebs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Plate ◽  
Injury Model ◽  
Repair Mechanisms ◽  
Regeneration Strategies ◽  
Growth Plate Injury ◽  
Tibial Growth Plate

4th International Conference of Children’s Bone Health, Montreal, Canada, 2007 Growth Plate Cartilage Injury Responses and Repair Mechanisms

Bone ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. S20-S21
Author(s):  
Cory J. Xian ◽  
F.H. Zhou ◽  
R. Chung ◽  
G. Arasapam ◽  
M. Scherer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Plate ◽  
Bone Health ◽  
Cartilage Injury ◽  
International Conference ◽  
Growth Plate Cartilage ◽  
Repair Mechanisms

Effects of Hypophysectomy on the Occurrence and Calcifiability of Matrix Vesicles in the Epiphyseal Growth Plate of Immature Rats

1980 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 578-579
Author(s):  
S. I. Coleman ◽  
W. J. Dougherty
Keyword(s):  
Growth Plate ◽  
Matrix Vesicles ◽  
Epiphyseal Growth Plate ◽  
Hard Tissue ◽  
Hormonal Factors ◽  
Post Surgery ◽  
Mineral Deposition ◽  
Thin Sectioning ◽  
Integral Role ◽  
Cellular Secretion

In the cellular secretion theory of mineral deposition, extracellular matrix vesicles are believed to play an integral role in hard tissue mineralization (1). Membrane limited matrix vesicles arise from the plasma membrane of epiphyseal chondrocytes and tooth odontoblasts by a budding process (2, 3). Nutritional and hormonal factors have been postulated to play essential roles in mineral deposition and apparently have a direct effect on matrix vesicles of calcifying cartilage as concluded by Anderson and Sajdera (4). Immature (75-85 gm) Long-Evans hooded rats were hypophysectomized by the parapharyngeal approach and maintained fourteen (14) days post-surgery. At this time, the animals were anesthetized and perfusion fixed in cacodylate buffered 2.5% glutaraldehyde. The proximal tibias were quickly dissected out and split sagittally. One half was used for light microscopy (LM) and the other for electron microscopy (EM). The halves used for EM were cut into blocks approximately 1×3 mm. The tissue blocks were prepared for ultra-thin sectioning and transmission EM. The tissue was oriented so as to section through the epiphyseal growth plate from the zone of proliferating cartilage on down through the hypertrophic zone and into the initial trabecular bone. Sections were studied stained (double heavy metal) and unstained.

Bestimmung der DNA-Schädigung in vitro

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S64-S68
Author(s):  
E. Dikomey
Keyword(s):  
Dna Damage ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Chromosome Aberrations ◽  
Genetic Factors ◽  
Double Strand Breaks ◽  
Strand Breaks ◽  
Cell Inactivation ◽  
Repair Mechanisms ◽  
Break Repair

SummaryIonising irradiation acts primarily via induction of DNA damage, among which doublestrand breaks are the most important lesions. These lesions may lead to lethal chromosome aberrations, which are the main reason for cell inactivation. Double-strand breaks can be repaired by several different mechanisms. The regulation of these mechanisms appears be fairly different for normal and tumour cells. Among different cell lines capacity of doublestrand break repair varies by only few percents and is known to be determined mostly by genetic factors. Knowledge about doublestrand break repair mechanisms and their regulation is important for the optimal application of ionising irradiation in medicine.

MICROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN TIBIAL GROWTH CARTILAGE IN VARIOUS FORMS OF DWARFISM

1972 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 659-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Stanescu ◽  
R. Stanescu ◽  
J. A. Szirmai
Keyword(s):  
Growth Plate ◽  
Chondroitin Sulphate ◽  
Epiphyseal Plate ◽  
Molecular Characteristics ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Collagen Concentration ◽  
Vitamin D Resistant Rickets ◽  
Pooled Samples ◽  
Tibial Epiphyseal

ABSTRACT Microchemical determinations of glycosaminoglycans and collagen were preformed in isolated histological zones from sections of tibial epiphyseal plate biopsies obtained from children with growth disorders (pituitary dwarfism, congenital myxoedema, Turner's syndrome, Noonan's syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis type VI, vitamin D resistant rickets and achondroplasia). Alternate sections were used for histochemical localization of glycosaminoglycans and proteins. The values were compared with those found in comparable zones of the growth plate from normal children of the same age. The chondroitin sulphate concentration (% of defatted dry wt.) in the normal epiphyseal plate increased from the resting zone towards the proliferating/hypertrophic zone; collagen exhibited a reverse trend. In some of the pathological biopsies the concentration of chondroitin sulphate was slightly decreased whereas that of collagen was slightly increased. A marked increase in the collagen concentration was found in achondroplasia. The solubility profiles of the cetylpyridinium complexes of the chondroitin sulphate fraction showed three main peaks with slight but characteristic differences in the various zones of the normal cartilage plate. Significant shifts in the proportion of these peaks were observed in several pathological biopsies, indicating possible deviations from the normal molecular characteristics of the chondroitin sulphate. Analysis of the main chondroitin sulphate fraction, obtained from pooled samples of normal tibial growth plate after fractionation on the macroscale, indicated that all three peaks contained both chondroitin-4 sulphate and chondroitin-6 sulphate and that they probably differed in their molecular weight.

Effects of the FGF2 aptamer on growth plate cartilage development of achondroplasia patient-specific iPS cells in a xenograft model

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Kimura ◽  
Kie Yasuda ◽  
Yukako Nakano ◽  
Shinji Takeyari ◽  
Yasuji Kitabatake ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Plate ◽  
Xenograft Model ◽  
Ips Cells ◽  
Patient Specific ◽  
Growth Plate Cartilage ◽  
Cartilage Development
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document