scholarly journals The vegetation of the Grand River/Cedar River, Sioux, and Ashland Districts of the Custer National Forest: a habitat type classification.

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul L. Hansen ◽  
George R. Hoffman
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Type ◽  
National Forest ◽  
Grand River ◽  
Custer National Forest ◽  
Type Classification

Ponderosa Pine Habitat Types as an Indicator of Site Quality in the Dixie National Forest, Utah

1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Verbyla ◽  
Richard F. Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Ponderosa ◽  
Ponderosa Pine ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Habitat Type ◽  
Site Index ◽  
Site Quality ◽  
National Forest ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Quercus Gambelii ◽  
Generally True

Abstract Forest habitat types have been purported to be useful indicators of site quality. This is generally true for habitat types with different dominant tree species. However, few have studied the site indicator value of habitat types with the same dominant tree species. We measured site index (base age 25) from 172 randomly selected plots within the ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) zone of the Dixie National Forest, Utah. The range of site index within any one habitat type was broad. Poor sites occurred on all five habitat types. However, the best sites occurred only on the Pinus ponderosa/Symphoricarpos oreophilus and Pinus ponderosa/Quercus gambelii habitat types. Therefore, habitat type may be useful in predicting the best sites, but only if other site information is used in addition to habitat type. West. J. Appl. For. 4(2):52-54, April 1989.

A system using aerial photography to estimate area of root disease centers in forests

1978 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph E. Williams ◽  
C. D. Leaphart
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Habitat Type ◽  
Root Disease ◽  
Aerial Photographs ◽  
National Forest ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Coeur D'alene ◽  
Commercial Forest ◽  
Northern Idaho

The area of root disease centers on the Coeur d'Alene National Forest in northern Idaho was effectively estimated from large-scale color infrared aerial photographs. An estimated 5.1% (12 160.7 ha) of the commercial forest land was occupied by infection centers. Root disease centers were identified in 113 of 364 stands actually surveyed. Although most of these 113 stands were of the Tsugaheterophylla – Pachistimamyrsinites habitat type, the highest percentage of stands with root disease was found in the Abiesgrandis – Pachistimamyrsinites habitat type.Observations made during these studies suggest that occurrence of Pseudotsugamenziesii (Mirb.) Franco, Abiesgrandis (Dougl.) Lindl., or both in a stand is the most important factor in the expression of root disease centers. Accuracy of interpretation of photographs was 92%; incorrect interpretations were consistently associated with stands in the Abieslasiocarpa series of habitat types or with stands stocked with conifers tolerant of root pathogens.

scholarly journals Applying Logistic Regression to Determine Regeneration Risk to Stand Replacement Fire on the Kootenai National Forest, Montana

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy L. Hall ◽  
Hans R. Zuuring ◽  
Colin C. Hardy ◽  
Ronald H. Wakimoto
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Habitat Type ◽  
Pteridium Aquilinum ◽  
Thuja Plicata ◽  
National Forest ◽  
Odds Ratios ◽  
Treatment Variable ◽  
Fuel Treatment ◽  
Kootenai National Forest ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation

Abstract In 1994, fire managers on the Kootenai National Forest observed that wildfires had produced regeneration loss in some stands but not in others. They questioned what site characteristics and management activities were related to this loss. To address this question and to establish guidelines to “triage” stands and prioritize management efforts, we applied a logistic regression model to data from a set of regeneration stands (n = 135) located on the Libby, Rexford, and Three Rivers Ranger Districts. The occurrence of a stand replacement fire was modeled as a logistic function of Aspect, Habitat Type, Fuel Treatment, and logarithm of trees/ac (log_TPA), with R2 = 0.523 (P < 0.05). Odds ratios derived from logistic regression identified the descriptor characterizing regeneration stands “most at risk” for a stand replacement fire and provided a means to triage stands. Southwest and south aspects had the highest odds ratios (22 and 9) and largest coefficients of variation (3.07 and 2.22) for the Aspect variable. Western hemlock/queencup beadlilly (Tsuga heterophylla/Clintonia uniflora) and western red-cedar/queencup beadlilly (Thuja plicata/Clintonia uniflora), with respective odds ratios of 30 and 17, had the largest coefficients of variation (3.40 and 2.83) for the Habitat Type variable. For the Fuel Treatment variable, the “no fuel treatment” category had the highest odds ratio (11) and coefficient of variation (2.38). Stands with stand replacement fire had a mean log_TPA significantly lower than that of non-stand replacement fire stands (P < 0.001). Competition from understory vegetation may explain these findings. Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum), commonly found in cedar-hemlock stands and on southerly aspects, may outcompete tree seedlings and provide a fine-fuel hazard. West. J. Appl. For. 18(3):155–162.

The probability of root disease on the Lolo National Forest, Montana

1990 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 987-994 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. Byler ◽  
Michael A. Marsden ◽  
Susan K. Hagle
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Type ◽  
Root Disease ◽  
National Forest ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Fire Control ◽  
Subalpine Fir ◽  
Type Series ◽  
Disease Mortality ◽  
Selective Harvest ◽  
Commercial Forest

Root disease killed trees in 33% of 579 stands on the Lolo National Forest, Montana. Of all the commercial forest land, 123 255 ha, or 18.8%, was diseased; 1.2% was in nonstocked patches. The statistical method CART (classification and regression trees) was used to construct a decision tree to place stands into one of four classes, based on the probability that the stands contained trees that were killed by root disease. High probabilities of root disease were found for stands in the western hemlock and grand fir habitat type series (0.59) and in other habitat types on moderate slopes with southerly aspects (0.48). Low probabilities of disease were found on non-hemlock and non grand fir types on northerly aspects (0.15) and southerly aspects that were on either flat or very rugged terrain (0.17). Both Phellinusweirii (Murr.) Gilb. and Armillaria sp., probably A. ostoyae (Romagna) Herick, were frequently associated with mortality in hemlock, grand fir, and cedar habitat type series. Only A. ostoyae was common on Douglas-fir and subalpine fir habitat type series, however. Selective harvest and fire control in these two classes may contribute to the extensive root disease mortality found in Lolo National Forest at present.

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