scholarly journals PUBLIC STIGMA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnika Dwi Asti ◽  
Sahrul Sarifudin ◽  
Ike Mardiati Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Education ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Stigma ◽  
The Public ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Health Promotion And Education ◽  
The People ◽  
Prejudice And Discrimination ◽  
Age Range

Indonesian Basic Health Research Data (2013) showed that the prevalence of people with mental disorders in Central Java is 3.3% of the entire population and Kebumen district ranked as the second region with 773 people were detected as mental disorders in 2012. People with mental disorders experienced self stigma and also public stigma from the community in the form of labels, prejudice and discrimination (Corrigan, 2005). The purpose of this study is to describe the public stigma given by the community to the people with mental disorders in Kebumen district.            This was a quantitative study with descriptive analytic method and survey approach, conducted in March 2016 in Rogodono village, Buayan, Kebumen district. The sample were 207 people taken by proportional random sampling technique. The study used demographic characteristics questionnaire and ODGJ public stigma questionnaire that modified from the Perceived Stigma of Substance Abuse Scale (PSAS) questionnaire by Luoma (2010). The data analysis used univariate descriptive.            The results show that most of the respondents were female (59.4%), with an age range 41-50 years (32.4%), elementary education (49.3%), working as laborers (47.8%) and provide public stigma of prejudice (87.43%). Public stigma effect on healing and the incidence of recurrence clients with mental disorders in the community. It is important for nurses to do health promotion and education in order to improve the cure rate and lower the recurrence rate clients with mental disorders in the community Keywords: Descriptive Analytical, Mental Disorder, Public Stigma

scholarly journals The Construction of Socio-Cultural Stigmatization of Mental Disorders: A Study on the Forms and Factors of Stigma

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Bambang Dharwiyanto Putro
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Public Stigma ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Life History Data ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Depth Interviews

The construction of socio-cultural stigmatization on the understanding of mental disorders is particularly interesting to study in the people with mental disorders who received treatment at the Mental Hospital. Mental disorder is a disease caused by the chaos of thoughts, perceptions and behavior in which the individualaare not able to adjust to themselves, other people, society and the environment. By applying the cultural studies viewpoint that is siding with the oppressed, the study aims to determine the forms and factors causing the stigma of people with mental disorders. The research method used is observation, in-depth interviews and life history data collection. The collected data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive and interpretative. The results showed that the forms of stigma with mental disorders are divided into two, namely the public stigma (stigma derived from the community) and self-stigma (stigma comes from the patient and his own family). The forms of the public stigma include rejection, exclusion, and violence. The self-stigma takes the forms, among others, prejudice, guilt, fear and anger. Factors behind the stigma of mental disorders are external and internal factors. External factors include, among others, the madness is a disgrace, the myth of mental illness, and people's belief regarding the role of dukun. While the internal factors are family knowledge of the etiology of mental disorders, lack of family support and feelings of shame.

scholarly journals Tinybop. Me: A Kid’s Diary by A. Seixas

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison Sivak
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Education ◽  
Young Children ◽  
University Of Alberta ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Library And Information Studies ◽  
Information Studies ◽  
Audio Recordings ◽  
The University ◽  
Colour Hair

Seixas, Ana. Tinybop. Me: A Kid’s Diary. 2016. Apple App Store, https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1126531257?mt=8.  Ages 3-7 (depending on parent assistance)Cost: $2.99 This app allows young children to create a digital diary filled with their own writings, photos, audio recordings, and drawings. The child creates an avatar from a varied array of options for skin colour, hair colour and style, facial features, and accessories. The app then encourages the child to respond to prompts, such as, “A song about me would be titled…,” “This is an interesting fact about my family,” and, “If I were an animal, I would look like this.” Some questions require a textual response, while others ask the child to draw, record, or take a snapshot of their response to the prompt, thereby taking advantage of the affordances offered by a tablet or phone. Other activities include the option to create a family tree, to create avatars of the child’s friends, and to answer all kinds of questions about the people in the child’s life. A child can draw, record, and photograph daily activities, such as their life at school. Children can use the app to explore their own ideas, experiences, and feelings through both serious and silly questions. A Kid’s Diary takes a simple process and makes it even more accessible to quite young children. Ana Seixas’ illustrations use eye-popping colours, with good use of contrast and negative space to make clicking easy. The language of the questions is simple and displayed in a large font. Younger children should be able to use this app with the help of caregivers reading the text for the children’s answers. Caregivers should know that the company foregrounds their privacy policy on the developer site, noting that the app does not collect information about the users through the application itself. It is highly recommended as a fun way for children and their caregivers to learn more about themselves and the world they observe around them. Highly recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Allison Sivak Allison Sivak is the Public Services Librarian at the University of Alberta Libraries. She is currently pursuing her PhD in Library and Information Studies and Elementary Education, focusing on how the aesthetics of information design influence young people’s trust in the credibility of information content.

scholarly journals Ethnoveterinary Pharmacology: Knowledge Identification of Sukarame Society, Carita, Pandeglang, Banten

BioScience ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Rizhal Hendi Ristanto ◽  
Lia Junita Harahap ◽  
Elsa Lisanti
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

The use of chemical medicine in livestock soared. The price of expensive chemical medicine does not discourage people from turning to herbal medicines. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of public knowledge of ethnoveterinary pharmacology and diversity of herbal medicines in the village of Sukarame. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data was collected through observation, semi-structured interviews and identification. The sample in this study was the people in Sukarame village and the types of herbal medicines in Sukarame village. Data from the community was obtained through interviews and observations with the Purposive Sampling technique and data on the type of ethnoverinary obtained from identification. The results showed that public knowledge about ethnoveterinary pharmacology obtained an average score of 55%. The informants who provided data were men at 71% of the total informants. The types of herbal medicines used by the public are Zingiber officinale, Curcuma domestica, Physalis angulata, Piper betle.

scholarly journals Tiban Market and Utilization of Public Areas in the Maqasid Syari'ah Perspective: Perception of Islamic Scholars and Traders

2018 ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Alfi Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Public Land ◽  
The Public ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
Interactive Models ◽  
The Government ◽  
Food Needs

The utilization of state-owned public areas is widespread in various places, not only locally but also nationally. This research examines critically the use of public areas by tiban market traders for the purpose of trading in Warungasem District, Batang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. In addition, this study explores the perceptions of Islamic scholars (ulama), traders and the government on the use of public areas as trade locations. Public land use is examined through qualitative research, with data collection techniques: interviews, observation and documentation, and analyzed with interactive models. This study finds that trading on the highway is actually not permitted by regulation. Both traders and the government have the same point of understanding. Traders continue to use highways as stalls solely to fulfill clothing, shelter and food needs, because they do not own land. Meanwhile, the scholar's perception of the use of the public arena is polarized into two, which is permissible and not. For those who allow it, the existence of the tiban market is considered to have more benefits than dangers. On the contrary, by referring to the maqasid syari'ah, the scholars allow on the grounds of the tiban market  have fundamental benefits both economically, socially and can prosper the people, in the midst of the country which is less concerned with the growth of economic populism.

scholarly journals Analisis Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kota Samarinda dalam Meningkatkan Komunikasi Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat dalam Pemilu 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-140
Author(s):  
Muhammad Noor ◽  
Hairunnisa Hairunnisa ◽  
Ghufron Ghufron
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Political Activities ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The City ◽  
Election Commission ◽  
Selection Of

April 17, 2019 has passed with every story, the election is a democratic process to elect the President and Vice President 2019-2024, this election is held simultaneously with the legislative general election. In this 2019 election. Are the steps and actions of the Samarinda City Election Commission team carrying out education and outreach to the public about the urgency of awareness of choosing a trustworthy central and regional leader for the next 5 years. Either through conventional media or social media that is currently being used by young people in the city of Samarinda, because it is undeniable that the number of beginner voters has a not small quota. Besides that, it also discusses how the communication of the political participation of the people of Samarinda City in following and enlivening the 2019 Election. Political participation is to take part or take part in state political activities or activities. In determining the selection of informants can use purposive sampling technique. Purposive sampling technique is to determine the sample with certain considerations that can provide maximum data and subjects / objects according to the purpose. Samarinda City KPU can be said to be trustworthy and attractive, so it is expected that as a source / communicator it can recognize well and have knowledge of the communicants it faces in its socialization activities to increase political participation in the 2019 elections  Key Word : Role, Election Commission, Political Participation, Elections ABSTRAK Tanggal 17 April 2019 telah berlalu dengan setiap cerita, Pemilu merupakan sebuah proses demokrasi untuk memilih Presiden dan Wakil Presiden periode 2019-2024, pemilihan ini dilaksanakan serentak dengan pemilihan umum legislatif. Pada Pemilu tahun 2019 ini. Apakah langkah-langkah dan sepak terjang tim Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Samarinda telah melaksanakan edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang urgensi kesadaran memilih pemimpin pusat dan daerah yang amanah untuk 5 tahun ke depan. Baik melalui media konvensional ataupun media sosial yang marak saat ini dipergunakan oleh pemuda di kota Samarinda, karena tidak dipungkiri bahwa jumlah pemilih pemula memiliki kuota yang tidak sedikit. Selain itu membahas pula bagaimana komunikasi partisipasi politik masyarakat Kota Samarinda dalam mengikuti dan memeriahkan Pemilu 2019 ini.  Partisipasi politik adalah mengambil bagian atau mengambil peranan dalam aktivitas atau kegiatan politik negara. Dalam penentuan pemilihan informan dapat menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling.Teknik purposive sampling adalah menentukan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu yang dapat memberikan data secara maksimal serta subjek/objek sesuai tujuan. KPU Kota Samarinda bisa dikatakan, dapat dipercaya dan memiliki daya tarik, maka diharapkan sebagai sumber/komunikator dapat mengenali dengan baik dan memiliki pengetahuan akan komunikan yang dihadapinya dalam kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi politik pada Pemilu 2019. Kata Kunci : Peran, KPU, Partisipasi Politik, Pemilu  

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIP ON THE SATISFACTION OF MOTOR VEHICLES TAXPAYERS AT THE OFFICE WITH SAMSAT JEMBER

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 419-426
Author(s):  
Ponang Undaghi T ◽  
Suwignyo Widagdo ◽  
Muhaimin Dimyati
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and public relations on the satisfactionof motor vehicle taxpayers in Samsat Jember. The type of research used is Explanatory Researchusing survey methods. The population in this study is the people of Jember who have motorizedvehicle taxpayers. The sampling technique used was a non-probability sampling technique,namely the Accidental Sampling approach. The sample in this study were 100 respondents. Thedata analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicatethat the significant value of the service quality variable on the satisfaction of motorized vehicletaxpayers in Samsat Jember is 0.008 smaller than (0.05), this means that the service qualityvariable has a significant effect on community satisfaction at the Jember Samsat Joint Office.Then the significant value of the public relations variable on the satisfaction of motorized vehicletaxpayers in the Jember Samsat is 0.000 smaller than (0.05), this means that the public relationsvariable also has a significant effect on public satisfaction at the Jember Samsat Joint Office.Keywords: Service Quality, Public Relations, Satisfaction

Making Sense of the Public Stigma of Suicide

Crisis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 351-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick W. Corrigan ◽  
Lindsay Sheehan ◽  
Maya A. Al-Khouja ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Community Based Participatory Research ◽  
Public Stigma ◽  
Conceptual Foundation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Making Sense ◽  
Stigma Of Mental Illness ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Prejudice And Discrimination ◽  
Barrier To Care

Abstract. Background: Research suggests that stigma is a barrier to care for individuals who have attempted suicide. While extensive work has examined the stigma of mental illness, less research has focused on the public stigma of suicide. Existing measures of suicide stigma have lacked a conceptual foundation or have failed to include the perspectives of suicide stakeholders. Aims: This research draws on previous qualitative research with suicide stakeholders to create a measure of public suicide stigma. Method: This study used a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to define a factor structure for suicide stigma. The CBPR team used focus groups to generate items for each component of stigma (stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination). Two online surveys (N = 372; N = 243) asked members of the public to rate candidate items for stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination. Results: Analyses revealed three factors for stereotypes (weak, crazy, distressed), two factors for prejudice (fear/distrust, anger), and three for discrimination (avoidance, disdain, coercion). Limitations: Results should be confirmed in other samples and further evidence gathered on convergent, divergent, and discriminant validity. Conclusion: The resulting 44-item Suicide Stigma Assessment Scale (SSAS) can be further validated and used to measure efficacy of stigma change interventions.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN MASKER DALAM USAHA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN GUNUNG PUTRI TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 367-377
Author(s):  
Sukmawati Eka Suhartiningsih ◽  
Nunuk Nugrohowati ◽  
Aulia Chairani
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Background: COVID-19 is a respiratory tract infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since its appearance at the end of 2019, COVID-19 cases have continued to increase and their spread has become more widespread. As an effort to prevent COVID-19, the government has socialized the use of masks as an effort to tackle the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia as a result of WHO recommendations. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the behavior of using masks in the effort to prevent COVID-19 in the community of Gunung Putri District in 2020. Methods and Samples: This research is an analytical study with an observational design and using a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 95 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a research instrument, namely google form. Data were analyzed based on the chi-square test. Results: From this study, the bivariate test results obtained from the independent and dependent variables, namely the public attitude variable (p = 0.004) had a relationship with the behavior of using masks, while knowledge (p = 0.340) had no relationship with the behavior of wearing masks. Conclusion: The results of the bivariate analysis of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and the behavior of using masks in the effort to prevent COVID-19 in the people of Gunung Putri District in 2020.

scholarly journals ASSESS THE PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AND KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE PREVENTION OF STROKE

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Sahbanathul Missiriya ◽  
Johncey John
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Brain Disorders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
The People ◽  
Inadequate Knowledge ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Treatable Condition

  Objective: Hypertension is the most crucial and common health problem in developed and undeveloped countries. Although hypertension is a treatable condition, without treatment, it leads to serious and life-threatening complications such as heart, kidney, and brain disorders. Prevention plays a major role in controlling the disease, which can be achieved by increasing the knowledge through awareness of the public and changing their attitude and practice. The study was aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension, assess the knowledge regarding prevention of stroke among people with hypertension and to associate the knowledge regarding prevention of stroke with selected demographic variables of people.Methods: Descriptive design was adopted. Using simple random sampling technique, 60 samples were selected. The data were collected, analyzed in terms of both inferential and descriptive statistics.Results: The study result showed that among the total number of people (1248) surveyed, 476 (38.1%) were prevalent in hypertension. Among the randomly selected 60 people with hypertension, 47 (78.3%) patients had inadequate knowledge, 13 (21.7%) had moderate knowledge, and none of them had adequate knowledge regarding prevention of stroke. Most people residing at Kottayam had poor knowledge on hypertension and prevention of stroke.Conclusion: The study concluded that though there was more prevalence of hypertension and most of them had inadequate knowledge on prevention of stroke and there is a need to make the people aware about the complications of hypertension and prevention aspects.

scholarly journals Analisis Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Kebijakan Aglomerasi Transportasi Massal Bus Rapid Transit (Brt) Di Kabupaten Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-259
Author(s):  
Dias Fajar Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Community Response ◽  
Bus Rapid Transit ◽  
Mass Transportation ◽  
Rapid Transit ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government

The background of this study aims to see the response of people in Semarang regency by the policy of mass transportation agglomeration Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). Data collected through literature study, questionnaires, direct observation and documentation. Data analysis technique is descriptive percentage. The results show some of the public response with public transportation angkot / bus 55% community response still does not accelerate travel time. As many as 94% of people in Semarang Regency are very interested and much needed by the development of mass transportation based on Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). As many as 88% of the people in Semarang district need cheap transportation, safe and convenient. The public prefers BRT mass transportation as opposed to using Private vehicles by 54%. Most of them with 52% of people in Semarang regency do not know the route of BRT to be passed from Semarang (Tawang) - Semarang Regency (Bawen). Suggestion for Central Java government to carry out mass transit Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) connected with Semarang City which bertrayek in Semarang Regency (Bawen) - Semarang City (Tawang). The government also evaluates the location of shelters that feed on street users. Latar belakang penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat respon masyarakat di Kabupaten Semarang dengan adanya Kebijakan Aglomerasi transportasi massal Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). Data yang dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, kuesioner, observasi secara langsung dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah deskriptif presentase. Hasil yang ditunjukan sebagian respon masyarakat dengan ada angkutan umum angkot/bus  55% respon masyarakat masih tidak mempercepat waktu tempuh. Sebesar 94% masyarakat di Kabupaten Semarang sangat minat dan sangat dibutuhkan dengan adanya perkembangan transportasi massal berbasis Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). Sebanyak 88% masyarakat di kabupaten Semarang membutuhkan transportasi yang murah tarifnya, aman dan nyaman. Masyarakat lebih memilih transportasi massal BRT dibandingkan dengan menggunakan kendaraan Pribadi sebesar 54%. Sebagian besar dengan sejumlah 52% masyarakat di Kabupaten Semarang belum mengetahui rute BRT yang akan dilalui dari Semarang (Tawang) – Kabupaten Semarang (Bawen). Saran untuk pemerintah Jawa Tengah untuk melaksanakan transportasi massal Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) yang terhubung dengan Kota Semarang yang bertrayek di Kabupaten Semarang (Bawen) – Kota Semarang (Tawang). Pemerintah juga mengevaluasi letak shelter yang memakan hak pengguna jalan kaki.

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