scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN PERAWATAN DIRI DENGAN TINGAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN DEPRESI DI BANGSAL RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH SURAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Freyti Mariyani Emanuela Tumanduk ◽  
Sanfia Tesabela Messakh ◽  
H Sukardi

Abstrak Latar belakang. Gangguan jiwa merupakan pola perilaku yang secara klinis berkaitan dengan gejala penderitaan atau disability di dalam satu atau lebih fungsi kehidupan manusia. Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan jiwa yang memiliki prevalensi tertinggi hampir 17% dibandingkan gangguan jiwa yang lain. Gangguan yang timbul membuat kemampuan dalam melakukan aktivitas menurun, contohnya kemampuan dalam melakukan perawatan diri: mandi, berpakaian, makan, dan eliminasi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri dengan tingkat depresi pada pasien depresi di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta Jawa Tengah. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan deskriptif korelasi dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner, wawancara dan observasi yang kemudian di analisa menggunakan uji Pearson. Hasil. Hasil yang diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi pearson sebesar 0,617 yang artinya menunjukan bahwa arah korelasi positif dengan kekuatan kuat, kemudian nilai sig 0.000 maka yang H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang artinya bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri dengan tingkat depresi pada pasien depresi di bangsal Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri dengan tingkat depresi pada pasien depresi di bangsal Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah dimana semakin tinggi tingkat depresi yang dialami maka semakin tinggi tingkat ketergantungan dalam melakukan perawatan diri.Kata kunci : Depresi, perawatan diri, kemandirian Abstract Background. Mental disorder is a pattern of behavior clinically associated with distress or disability which may interfere with one or more functions of human life. Mental health is one of the most serious health issues. Depression is one of the mental disorders that have the highest prevalence of almost 17% compared to other mental disorders. Disorders that arise make the ability to perform activities decreased, one of which is the ability to perform self-care: bathing, dressing, eating, and elimination. Purpose. This study aims to determine the relationship level of self-care capabilities with depression levels of depressed patients in the inpatient room of Mental Hospital Surakarta Region. Method. The methodology used is quantitative with descriptive correlation and sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data is collected through questioner, interview and observation which then analyzed using pearson test. Results. Results obtained Pearson correlation coefficient value of 0.617 which show the direction of positive correlation with strong power, then sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 (due to sig <0.05) therefore H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of self-care ability with depression levels in depressed patients in the Surakarta Area Mental Hospital. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between the level of self-care ability with depression levels in depressed patients in the Surakarta Area Mental Hospital which means that the higher level of depression experienced the higher the level of dependence in self-care. Title : Depression, self-care, independence

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Evina Krisnawati ◽  
Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih

This study aims to examine the relationship between loneliness and selfie-liking. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive relationship between loneliness and selfie-liking among college students. This research used correlational quantitative methods. Participants in this research was 64 students, which was taken by purposive sampling technique, with inclusive criteria: like to do selfie and in the last month post the selfie photos to social media as much as 4-6 times. Data were collected using the Loneliness Scale from UCLA Version 3 and selfie-liking measured by Selfie-Liking Scale.  The correlation was analyzed using the Spearman Correlation Test with SPSS 23 for Windows. The results showed there was a positive and significant relationship between loneliness and self-liking (r=.297; p=.009) which means the higher loneliness, the higher selfie-liking.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Dame Manalu ◽  
Nina Dwi Yanti Siagian

Mental health is a state where one is free from mental disorders and has a positive attitude to describe maturity and personality. Based on preliminary studies at Sidodadi Public Health Center, patients suffering from anxiety as many as 26 people and patients suffering from depression as many as 38 people. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the patient's compliance with mental disorders doing routine treatment to Sidodadi Health Center District West Kisaran City Asahan Region 2018, with the type of quantitative writing that is analytic. The population in this writing is the entire head of the family of patients who have mental disorders anxiety and depression that is as many as 64 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data were collected by interviews using the questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate with the Pearson correlation test. The findings of the research showed that there was significant influence between family attitudes, family support, the distance of Health Center, support of health workers. The most dominant variable that influenced the patient's compliance with mental disorder to do routine treatment is the support of health manpower 5.8 times. Head of Health Center to encourage health workers to continue to visit the family home of mental disorders so that they can help the healing process or care for people with mental disorders.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 117-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrice O. Ajidahun

AbstractThis study examined the promiscuous behaviour of female undergraduate students and the various health issues related to it. It also investigated the relationship between the University lifestyles and female students’ promiscuous behaviour. The study adopted descriptive survey with a sample of one hundred and twenty (120) undergraduate female students selected using simple random sampling technique. A questionnaire titled “Sexual Promiscuity (SP) designed by the researcher was used to collect data for the study. Two hypotheses were formulated to guide the result of the study. The study revealed that there was a significant relationship between the female undergraduates’ promiscuous behaviour and their University lifestyles X2= 178.092<0.05). Also, there was significant relationship between the promiscuous behaviour and sexually transmitted diseases (X2= 70.69<0.05). It was therefore concluded that female undergraduate students of Adekunle Ajasin University were promiscuous because of their University lifestyles and that many were exposed to various sexually transmitted diseases that affect their health. Recommendations were based on the findings of the study that the University lifestyles of students should be modernized to discourage promiscuous behaviour among female undergraduate students. Besides, adequate health and counselling seminars should be organized on regular basis to intimate female students with the consequences of such promiscuous lifestyles.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Diah Karmiyati

The objective of this research was to obtain a correlation between social support perception and successful aging among elderly Javanese people. This research was conducted by using quantitative correlational design. The method was intended to determine the contribution social support on successful aging. Subject of this research was the elderly whose the member of some elderly organization in Solo and Malang. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on the prescribed criteria of research subjects. Then, the collected data were then analyzed by using Pearson Correlation Method. The findings of this research showed that there was a significance positive correlation between social support perception and successful aging among Javanese people.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sriyani Masita ◽  
Andi Buanasari ◽  
Wico Silolonga

Abstrack : Believe is the willingness of a party to trust the other party based on the expectation that the other party will take certain important actions to heal the family member. Help seeking behavior of individuals or groups who make a way to seek help, treatment in the community an be done by means of bringing individuals to helath services, help from sharmans or other alternatives The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of trust with behavior seeking help in families of people with mental disorders in Ternate City. the method of This research uses descriptive analytic research design. Sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 124 respondents. Results Spearman correlation test obtained significant value trust with help seeking behavior 0,000. The conclusions of the results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between stigma and trust with behavior seeking help in people with mental disorders a families.Keywords: Mental disorders, trust, help seeking behaviorAbstrak : Kepercayaan adalah kesediaan suatu pihak untuk mempercayai pihak lain didasarkan pada harapan bahwa pihak lain tersebut akan melakukan tindakan tertentu yang penting untuk menyembuhkan anggota keluarganya. Perilaku mencari pertolongan adalah suatu perilaku individu atau kelompok yang melakukan suatu cara untuk mencari pertolongan. Pengobatan di masyarakat bisa dilakukan dengan cara membawa individu ke pelayanan kesehatan, pertolongan dukun atau alternatif lainya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kepercayaan dengan perilaku mencari pertolongan pada keluarga orang dengan gangguan jiwa di kota Ternate. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik. Teknik pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 124 responden. Hasil dengan menggunakan uji spearman korelasi didapatkan nilai signifikan kepercayaan dengan perilaku mencari pertolongan 0,000. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepercayaan dengan perilaku mencari pertolongan pada keluarga orang dengan gangguan jiwa.Kata kunci : Gangguan jiwa, kepercayaan, perilaku mencari pertolongan


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Ani Suderajat ◽  
Riyanto Riyanto ◽  
Mulawarman Mulawarman

Bees are known to be useful directly or indirectly in human life and ecosystem. This study aims to obtain information about the types of Trigona bees in three different habitats in South Sumatra. This research uses a descriptive method with a purposive sampling technique. Identification is done by observing the morphological characters. Trigona bee samples were taken from three different habitats, namely the Indralaya Sriwijaya University campus, the village of Aurduri Muara Enim, and the village of Kota Agung Lahat. The research found three species of Trigona bees from three different habitats. The three species are from three subgenera, namely Tetragonula, Heterotrigona, and Lepidotrigona. The location of the habitat for the Indralaya Sriwijaya University campus was found Tetragonula laeviceps, and Heterotrigona itama. The habitat of the village of Aurduri Muara Enim was found  T. laeviceps and Lepidotrigona terminate. The location of the habitat for the village of Kota Agung Lahat was found  T. laeviceps. The most common type of Trigona bee and found in almost every type of habitat is T. laeviceps. H. itama is only found on the Indralaya Sriwijaya university campus, while L. Terminate is only found in the village of Aurduri Muara Enim. Conclusion Trigona bees from 3 different habitats in South Sumatra found as many as 3 subgenuses, namely Tetragonula, Heterotrigona, and Lepidotrigona. The types of Trigona bees are T. laeviceps, H.itama, and L. terminata. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-340
Author(s):  
Saufa Yuthika Syahdiba ◽  
Wardah Wardah ◽  
Eka Malfasari ◽  
Sri Yanti ◽  
Bayu Azhar ◽  
...  

Self-care deficit is most of problem in psychiatric nursing diagnoses that characterized by decreased ability to perform activities consisting of bathing, dressing, decorating, eating, toileting or personal hygiene independently. One of the efforts that can be done to reduce this problem is behavioral therapy: Token Economy. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of behavioral therapy: Token Economy on self-care of mental patients with self-care deficits at the Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The sample in this study was 25 people who were patients with self-care deficits that diagnosed by data from Sebayang Ward Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province . The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Data was proceeded by computerized univariate and bivariate analysis. Statistical test using Wilcoxon test after the previous normality test. The results showed that there was a decrease in the level of dependence on self-care. The Z value shows the effect of behavioral therapy: token economy after and before the intervention of -4,414. From the results of the statistical test, it was found that the alpha value (p < 0.05), means that there is a significant effect before and after behavioral therapy: the token economy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Nursari Abdul Syukur

Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018. Keywords :  Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III   Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu  di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan  ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie  Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III  (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Zarina Akbar ◽  
Oliver Tahoma

This study aimed to examined the relationship between social support and resilience among elementary school teacher. This study use a correlational quantitative approach to determined the relationship. A total of 100 teacher were participating in this study, and gathered using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Resiliencce Quotient Test. Pearson Product Moment with SPSS version 16.0 was used to test the hypothesis of the study. The results show that, r=0,706; p = 0,000 < 0,05. This results suggested that there is a significant relationship with positive concentration between social support and resilience among elementary school teacher.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andri Widianto ◽  
Aryanto Aryanto

Information has an important role for human life, therefore every human being needs information in order to support her daily life. The purpose of this research is to know User Behavior toward Small Medium Industry Information System (SI-IKM) Tegal With The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Theory Approach. The population of this research is the user of IKM information system. Samples taken in this study are employees of Department of Labor, Industry of Tegal City, surveyors and perpetrators of IKM using the information system. Sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The results of this study in accordance with the approach of Technology Acceptance Model Model (TAM), but for Perceived Usefulness variables have no significant effect on Attitude Toward Using variable.  Informasi memberikan peranan penting bagi kehidupan manusia, oleh karenanya setiap manusia membutuhkan informasi guna menujang kehidupan sehari-harinya. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku pengguna (user) terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi Industri Kecil Menengah (SI-IKM) Kota Tegal dengan pendekatan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna sistem informasi IKM. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai  Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Perindustrian Kota Tegal serta surveyor dan pelaku IKM yang menggunakan sistem informasi tersebut. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan pendekatan  Teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), akan tetapi untuk variabel Perceived Usefulness tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel  Attitude Toward Using.


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