scholarly journals The Influence of Military-Sports All-Around Training on the Special Physical Training Indicators of Cadets in Military Educational Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 374-380
Author(s):  
V. S. Otkydach ◽  
◽  
О. М. Olkhovyi ◽  
M. V. Korchagin ◽  
S. O. Yuriev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Strength Exercise ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

The article is devoted to the topical issue of improving the special physical training of cadets of higher military educational institutions by means of military-applied sports. The task of forming the psychophysiological readiness of officers for future military-professional activity in the process of training in a higher military educational institution is solved with the help of a number of disciplines of professional-oriented (military-professional) training, the leading of which is special physical training. According to the authors, classes in the sections of military-applied sports help prepare cadets for future military-professional activities. Military-sports all-around is one of the military-applied sports. The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of military-sports all-around classes on the indicators of special physical training of cadets of higher military educational institutions. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the period from September 2017 to October 2019 on the basis of Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National University of the Air Force and was aimed at determining the indicators of special physical fitness of cadets. The study involved 95 cadets of the control group, who studied under the current system of physical training and 36 cadets of the experimental group, who were engaged in the section of military-sports all-around. The age of the subjects ranged from 17 to 26 years. During the experiment, there was a study of indicators of special physical training of cadets by the results of special physical exercises (complex dexterity exercise, complex strength exercise, forced march for 5 km) and determining of the average score of special physical training. Results and discussion. The results of the study show an improvement in the results of the representatives of the experimental group in relation to the respondents of the control group: a complex exercise for dexterity by 2.1% (p <0.01), a complex strength exercise by 5.6% (p <0.01), a forced march for 5 km at 1.1% (p <0.01). The average score of special physical training of the experimental group of cadets after the experiment is statistically significantly better than the score of the control group representatives by 8.8% (p <0.05) and corresponds to the score "excellent". Conclusion. Military-sports all-around classes allow to improve the indicators of special physical training of university cadets

scholarly journals Social and Communicative Competence Formation of Future Boatmasters in the Process of Studying Humanities

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 366-386
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Danylenko ◽  
Valentin Chimshir ◽  
Vasyl Zheliaskov ◽  
Oksana Tymofyeyeva ◽  
Olena Soroka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Shipping Industry ◽  
Cognitive Content ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

The article reveals the research of social and communicative competence formation of future boatmasters in the process of studying humanities. This competence covers a system of social and communicative knowledge, skills, as well as basic values and personal qualities necessary for effective interpersonal interaction and ensuring the safety of a ship. The structure of social and communicative competence of a future boatmaster is determined by the content of his or her professional activity and covers the following components: personal-value, cognitive-content and activity-effective. The results of the study made it possible to establish the educational reserves for improving the quality of training future boatmasters and forming their social and communicative competence. Taking into account the trends of globalization of the maritime shipping industry and the impact on the professional training of future boatmasters, the influence of postmodernism on formation and development of value orientations of students, the emergence of new social values, it is assumed that formation of social and communicative competence will be effective in case at the Maritime institutions of higher education will be introduced such pedagogical conditions: structuring the content of humanitarian disciplines in accordance with the basic values of social and communicative interaction of future boatmasters; using dialogical methods for the development of future boatmasters skills of interpersonal professional interaction; developing on the basis on contextual training of managerial decision making skills; preparation of teaching staff to forming social and communicative competence of future boatmasters. The effectiveness of pedagogical conditions of the formation of social and communicative competence of future boatmasters in the process of studying humanities was confirmed by the results of the pedagogical experiment. According to the results of the study the cadets of experimental group had mostly high (36.03 %) and average (45.96 %) levels of social and communicative competence formation. In control group, these data were 24.38% and 44.37%, respectively. In this group, the number of cadets with a low level, compared to experimental group, was much higher and amounted to 31.25 % (13.24% more than in experimental group).

scholarly journals Professional Physical Training of Future Border Guards

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 540-558
Author(s):  
Ivan Marionda ◽  
Lyudmila Romanishyna ◽  
Oleksandr Starchuk ◽  
Yuriі Lisnichenko ◽  
Oleh Maslii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Heart Rate Recovery ◽  
Military Training ◽  
Step Test ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Professional Military Education ◽  
Initial Survey

The improvement of professional military education is the most important part of reforming state power departments. One of its components is the professional training of cadets in higher military educational institutions. One of the key places in this process belongs to the physical training of cadets, which is aimed at forming their readiness to achieve tasks of professional military training. Therefore, the current research aims to theoretically justify and experimentally verify the effectiveness of the programme for professional and personal physical training of future border guards. Based on the results of the initial survey, two groups of cadets were formed (only 419 individuals). The control group (210 individuals) and the experimental group (209 individuals) included cadets with approximately identical indices of a functional state. After conducting a pedagogical experiment based on the designed model for increasing physical readiness of future border guards for professional activity, the proposed programme for professional and personal physical training of future border guards was proved to be highly effective. Indeed, 94% of cadets completed the experimental programme, successfully passed an annual medical examination and met the established standards of physical training during the covered period of training. A vital index increased by 10.8%, overall working capacity (based on the results of a step-test) – by 18.7%, maximum voluntary ventilation – by 20.1%, heart rate recovery – by 19.4%.

scholarly journals Features of training students of higher educational institutions in the specialization of sports games and single combats ski training

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
T. Sidorova ◽  
S. Kotliar ◽  
V. Gorinа
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Martial Arts ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Classical Style ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
Experimental Group

Purpose: to reveal the peculiarities of teaching students of higher educational institutions of specializations of sports games and martial arts ski training. Material and methods. To solve the set tasks, we conducted a study in the 2020/2021 academic year with students of the Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture in the amount of 45 people, aged 18-20 years, for three weeks. Students were taught skiing techniques both according to the traditional system (control group) and according to the methodology developed by us (experimental groups). The time for learning the technique of skiing in both groups was the same 15 classes of classical style and 15 classes of skating style for 90 minutes each (according to the work program of the discipline), but the teaching methods in the experimental groups differed. The following methods were used during the research: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature sources, working curricula and practical experience of teachers; analysis of information on the Internet; pedagogical observations; method of expert assessments; pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: as a result of the study, it was found that students of the experimental group (E1) received significantly better scores than the control group for performing the technique of movement in the classical style, the average score - 6.30, and the control group - 5.68 points (t=3,6; p<0,01), for performing the technique of skating style score (E1) was 6.18 points, and the control group – 5,25 points (t=5,2; p<0,01). Students of the experimental group (E2) for performing the technique of classical movement style received an average score of 5.93, compared with the control group - 5.68 points, no significant difference was found (p>0,05), the average score of the group (E2) for performing skating style was 5.90 points, and the control group – 5,25 points, which is significantly better (t=3,8; p<0,01). Conclusions. The use of different teaching methods, taking into account sports specializations, as well as the development of leading motor skills, has improved the learning outcomes of students of higher education specializations in sports games and martial arts ski training. As a result of the use of simulation and special training exercises without skis and on skis at the beginning of classes on the technique of classical and skating skiing, students of the group significantly improved the mastery of ski training on all indicators (p<0,01–0,05). Keywords: ski training, educational process, students, sports games, martial arts, motor abilities.

scholarly journals Formation of Psychophysical Readiness of Cadets for Future Professional Activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor Bloshchynskyi ◽  
Grygoriy Griban ◽  
Ivan Okhrimenko ◽  
Vasyl Stasiuk ◽  
Dariya Suprun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Academic Program ◽  
The Body ◽  
Experimental Program ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Combat Activity

The experience of combat operations conducting in the eastern part of Ukraine in 2014-2020 convincingly demonstrated the need to increase the requirements for professional training of servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Physical training is one of the main subjects of professional training and an important means of psychophysical readiness formation of servicemen of various military specialties for modern extreme professional and combat activities. The aim of the study is to examine the efficiency of the experimental academic program of the discipline of Physical Education, and Special Physical Training concerning the formation of psychophysical readiness of cadets of technical higher military educational institutions for future professional and combat activity. The study was conducted at S. P. Koroliov Zhytomyr Military Institute. 120 male cadets participated in the experiment. An experimental group (EG), which consisted of the cadets who were studying according to the experimental working academic program of the discipline (n=60), and a control group (CG), which included the cadets studying according to the current working academic program of the discipline (n=60) were formed. The criteria of the efficiency of the experimental program are determined to be the indicators of general and special physical fitness of cadets and the level of professionally important psychological qualities. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. It was discovered that conducting classes according to the experimental program contributed to the improvement of the level of development of the cadets’ special physical qualities, mastering military-applied skills, the formation of professionally important psychological qualities. The most significant changes in EG cadets occurred in overcoming obstacle course, holding the angle on parallel bars, holding the body in a horizontal position, tests for determination of attention distribution and volume, mental performance – at the end of the experiment, and the indicators of EG cadets were significantly (p˂0.05-0.001) better than those of CG.It proves the necessity of correcting the academic program of Physical Education and Special Physical Training for senior cadets with the aim of their psychophysical readiness formation for future professional and combat activity.

scholarly journals PREVENTION AND OVERCOMING METHODS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION EDUCATORS’ BURNOUT

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
O. VILKHOVA ◽  
N. MANZHELII
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Kindergarten Teachers ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Burnout ◽  
Emotional States

The article reveals the category ‘professional burnout’ and describes the ways of emotional states self-regulation of educators in modern preschool educational institutions. Methods for improving kindergarten teachers’ professional competence and self-esteem are clarified. It is defined how to find balance and harmony in professional activity to avoid overload and prevent professional burnout.The changes that are taking place in preschool education today place new demands on kindergarten teachers’ professional training. To optimize educators’ activities, it is necessary to balance the mode of their work and rest. Only by paying due attention to this issue can we avoid the phenomenon of professional burnout, which is quite common today.Attitudes towards colleagues, children, and parents should be based on the basic principles of partnership pedagogy, in particular respect for the individual, positive attitude and friendliness, and distributed leadership. In these conditions, educators of preschool educational institutions will be able to achieve maximum success in their activities, create effective learning and play environments that will form a comprehensively developed personality, and help the kindergarten teacher to maintain enthusiasm for many years.The article emphasizes that professionals must be able to resist the influence of adverse external factors that occur during professional activities. The key vectors of the educator’s life position should be optimism, self-efficacy, and the use of productive strategies to have their emotional state, to remain calm in any situation. It is necessary to be able to maintain mental balance, internal and external resources, and creative potential.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM PHYSICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 381-391
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Pankevich ◽  
◽  
Vyacheslav Afonin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Improvement Program ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Spatial Sense ◽  
Important Sense ◽  
High Level ◽  
Experimental Group

One of the important branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is the engineering troops, the units of which are always present in the organization and conduct of combat operations. The servicemen of these units do a great job of fortifying combat positions, building barriers and obstacles, masking and covering military positions with mine explosive devices, arranging water crossings, helping in organizing shelters for manpower and equipment. The theory and especially the practice of military engineers show the need to improve not only theoretical knowledge, skills and practical skills, but also to have a high level of development of general and special physical qualities. Among the many studies of physical fitness of cadets of different military specialties, there is a lack of studies of engineering cadets. The research carried out earlier concerned mainly the operator specialties of the engineering troops. Military mechanical engineers and command personnel have not been investigated at all. The purpose and objectives of the research are aimed at finding ways to improve the level of physical and psychophysiological readiness of cadets of the Higher Educational Institutions of Higher Education - future specialists of the engineering profile and determining the influence of the author's program of physical training on their professional readiness. The research methods used included theoretical methods (analysis and generalization of literary sources), pedagogical (observation, testing, experiment), methods of mathematical statistics for processing experimental data and assessing reliability. During the academic year, 60 cadets of the National Academy of Ground Forces (mechanical engineers and commander engineers) took part in the study, divided into experimental and control groups by the method of paired comparisons. The experimental group performed a specially developed physical training program with the inclusion of applied exercises. As a result of one-year training following the results of control tests, cadets of the experimental group have significantly better indicators of psychophysiological, physical (especially strength) and professional training than cadets of the control group at the level of p <0.05. Conclusions. It has been determined that for mechanical engineers and commanders for their professional activities, good strength training is important. Sense of temporal, power and spatial parameters in all subjects is approximately at the same level. EG cadets significantly improved the results of physical and psychophysiological fitness. It was found that the existing program of physical training at VVUZ does not sufficiently contribute to the high-quality special training of engineering cadets. The proposed content of exercises and the scheme of distribution of loads for a week and a month can be used to develop programs for special physical training for specific engineering specialties. Key words: military engineers, special physical training, temporary, power, spatial sense.

scholarly journals THEORY OF MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE FUTURE LEADER'S EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
O. MARMAZА ◽  
D. KOZLOV
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Management Theory ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Future ◽  
Personal Changes ◽  
Training Success

Based on the analysis of trends in the development of the management theory, the main imperatives (management, management theory, management theory of the educational institution) are determined in the article. It is substantiated the importance of their understanding for the professional training of future managers of educational institutions for management activities.The system of managers’ training should be based on the study and consideration of the management work nature, content and features. It is believed that for the effective managerial work implementation, and thus the specialists’ professional training, it is necessary to clearly identify the nature, nature and features of this type organization of human activity. The Ukrainian and foreign scientists’ research proves the process importance of the management sphere professionalization, and the manager’s professionalism is defined as a set of persistent qualities of personality, activity, future specialist individuality, satisfying the future professional activities needs; is disclosed through the highest degree of psychological and personal changes that occur in the course of the long-term official duties performance; depends on the level of professional abilities that express the vocational training success and mastering professional activity complex elements; is considered from the point of view of the manager's needs and values, accentuating his ability to self- development and self-improvement.

scholarly journals Experimental testing of the effectiveness of the training of future teachers of the basics of health to the application of the method of functional asymmetry of the human brain in professional activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
M.S. Goncharenko ◽  
D.V. Stroilova
Keyword(s):  
Human Brain ◽  
Experimental Testing ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Functional Asymmetry ◽  
Cerebral Hemispheres ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Experimental Group

<p><em>The purpose </em>of the work is to to identify the state of formation of future teachers of the health of the application of the method of functional asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres in the professional activities, as well as check the formation of positive motivation for them in this activity. <em>Material and methods. </em>The definition and experimental verification of the effectiveness of the method of functional asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres in professional activity was carried out on the basis of the humanitarian faculties (philosophical, economic) of the Kharkiv National University named after VN Karazin. 52 experimental students, 45 experimental groups, were involved in the experimental work. <em>Results.</em> The indexes of level of formation of students' knowledge of skills and abilities regarding the methods of application of functional asymmetry of the brain are determined. Positive dynamics of the formation of the attitude of the students of the experimental group towards holistic thinking and the possibility of its reproduction was established, where the high level increased by an average of 21.7%, (in the control group - by 5.2%); the number of students in whom the formation of a responsible attitude to health corresponds to a low level in the experimental group decreased by an average of 29.3%, and in the control group - by 9.1%. <em>Conclusions</em>. It was established that the methodological readiness of the future teacher of the basis of health to the application of functional asymmetry of the human brain in professional activity is considered as an integrative personality formation, which constitutes the unity of the value relation to the application of functional asymmetry of the human brain in professional activity in the educational environment of a comprehensive educational institution and professional knowledge, skills and skills to create an educational environment that is most conducive to the health of students.</p>

scholarly journals Aspects of physical training lessons at the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Sergey Viktorovich Aseev
Keyword(s):  
Physical Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Special Contribution ◽  
Teaching Technique ◽  
Psychological Difficulties ◽  
Internal Affairs

&nbsp; The research subject is physical training as an integral, dynamic and targeted pedagogical process. The research object is the students of the professional training faculties of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The author considers such aspects of physical training lessons as the inclusion of exercises aimed at the improvement of coordination, the negotiation of psychological difficulties, and the usage of the students&rsquo; best skills. Special attention is given to the issues of the improvement of physical culture of students of the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, and the inclusion of various exercises along with the method of professional situations modeling. The main conclusions of the research are: the necessity to change regulating documents connected with the age peculiarities of the human body in accordance with physical training methods within the professional training program for the students aged 24 - 32, and the usage of the situation modeling method. The author&rsquo;s special contribution to the research of the issue is the application of the author&rsquo;s teaching technique based on the method of modeling, and its impact on the effectiveness of professional activity. The academic novelty of the research consists in the fact that the author develops the physical training lessons technique based on the complex of various exercises and the method of modeling.&nbsp;

scholarly journals This research aims to identify the impact of innovation hard strategy to acquire historical perceptions of the average first-grade students. There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experim

2018 ◽  
Vol 227 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-170
Author(s):  
M. Dr. Kassem Ismail Mahdi
Keyword(s):  
Training Group ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Search Tool ◽  
History Of ◽  
Material History ◽  
Ancient Civilizations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

   This research aims to identify the impact of innovation hard strategy to acquire historical perceptions of the average first-grade students. There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students to acquire a historical concepts studying material history of ancient civilizations, and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material using the traditional method. Search Tool: For the purpose of achieving the goal of a promising research tool for the researcher to measure, a test to gain historical concepts for students (sample) consisting of (paragraph 60) has been verified sincerity and persistence. research results: By processing the data results showed statistically higher than the experimental group to the control group to test the acquisition of historical concepts, the research sample adult (64) students distributed a training group (32) and adult control group (32 students). In light of the search results researcher recommends to pay attention to the use of modern teaching strategies Keywords: serious creativity strategy

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