scholarly journals Safety of the state information system «Regional Geographic Information System of Territorial Planning of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)»

2017 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Gleb Borisovich Grigoriev ◽  
Alexandr Nikolaevich Vavichkin
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
The State ◽  
State Information ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
The Republic

Coupling Geographic Information System (GIS) and Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) for Modelling the Ecological Continuum in Participative Territorial Planning

2012 ◽  
pp. 167-189
Author(s):  
Mireille Batton-Hubert ◽  
Marie Bonnevialle ◽  
Thierry Joliveau ◽  
Pierre-Olivier Mazagol ◽  
Frédéric Paran
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Local Administration ◽  
Initial Approach ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Final Goal ◽  
Multi Criteria Analysis ◽  
Research Experiment

This paper presents a research experiment that started in 2007 on the French “blue and green infrastructures”. At the prompting of a French local administration, this experiment takes into account ecological stakes and involves actors in territorial planning at a metropolitan scale. Founded on previous works, the goal of the approach builds a participative workshop based on GIS and MCA coupling in order to think collectively and better understand the initial foundation of the method, the problems and proposed solutions, and the theoretical and the practical prerequisites. The final goal suggests methodological solutions to facilitate its generalization and its diffusion. The objectives are: (1) to analyse as objectively as possible the initial approach, methodological and technical choices, constraints, limits, and potential improvements; (2) to take into account questioning about the participative workshop conception and functioning; (3) to test new methodological proposals.

scholarly journals ANÁLISE DOS MEMORIAIS DESCRITIVOS DOS MUNICÍPIOS DO ESTADO DO AMAPÁ – O CASO DE PORTO GRANDE, CALÇOENE E AMAPÁ

GEOgraphia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (50) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edivan Oliveira da Silva ◽  
Fabiano Luís Belém
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Limits ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Municipal Boundaries

O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise dos memoriais descritivos de 3 municípios do estado do Amapá, estes memoriais influem diretamente sobre os limites legais dos municípios, suas áreas de abrangência e materialização de seus perímetros. O objetivo do trabalho é retratar a realidade existente no que concerne às questões relacionadas às divisas municipais utilizando as geotecnologias para a identificação de incompatibilidade no que tange ao memorial descritivo e a base cartográfica existente. Como resultado foi possível identificar várias inconsistências no decorrer da espacialização dos municípios a partir das informações contidas nos memoriais descritivos, mostrando assim, a necessidade de revisão dos limites municipais. Palavras-chave: Limite municipal; Espacialização; Geotecnologias; Cartografia.   ANALYSIS OF THE DESCRIPTIVE MEMORIALS OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE STATE OF AMAPÁ - THE CASE OF PORTO GRANDE, CALÇOENE AND AMAPÁ   Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of the descriptive memorials of the municipalities of Porto Grande, Calçoene and Amapá in the state of Amapá. These memorials directly influence the legal limits of the municipalities, their areas of coverage and the materialization of their perimeters. To carry out the study, methodological procedures were followed. First, the spatialization of the geodesic landmarks described in the descriptive memorials in the Geographic Information System. Then there was a conference of what was specialized with what was in the description. The objective of the work is to portray the existing reality with respect to issues related to municipal boundaries using geotechnologies to identify incompatibility with regard to the descriptive memorial and the existing cartographic base. As a result, it was possible to identify several inconsistencies during the spatialization of the municipal limits of Porto Grande, Calçoene and Amapá. From the information contained in the descriptive memorials, thus showing the need to revise the municipal limits. Keywords: Municipal boundaries; Spacialization; geotechnologies; cartography.ANÁLISIS DE LAS MEMORIAS DESCRIPTIVAS DE LOS MUNICIPIOS DEL ESTADO DE AMAPÁ - EL CASO DE PORTO GRANDE, CALÇOENE Y AMAPÁResumen: El presente trabajo presenta un análisis de los memoriales descriptivos de los municipios de Porto Grande, Calçoene y Amapá, en el estado de Amapá. Estos memoriales inciden directamente en los límites legales de los municipios, sus áreas de cobertura y la materialización de sus perímetros. Para la realización del estudio se siguieron procedimientos metodológicos. Primero, la espacialización de los hitos geodésicos descritos en los memoriales descriptivos en el Sistema de Información Geográfica. Luego hubo una conferencia de lo especializado con lo que estaba en la descripción. El objetivo del trabajo es retratar la realidad existente con respecto a cuestiones relacionadas con los límites municipales utilizando geotecnologías para identificar incompatibilidades con respecto al memorial descriptivo y la base cartográfica existente. Como resultado, fue posible identificar varias inconsistencias durante la espacialización de los límites municipales de Porto Grande, Calçoene y Amapá. A partir de la información contenida en los memoriales descriptivos, evidenciando así la necesidad de revisar los límites municipales. Palabras clave: límite municipal; Espacialización; Geotecnologías; Cartografía.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE POSTAL NETWORK ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarina Mostarac ◽  
Zvonko Kavran ◽  
Valentina Bešenić
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
International Regulation ◽  
Postal Network ◽  
The Republic

The postal network is a comprehensive set of several subsets, namely, postal infrastructure (consisted of objects and means), transportation networks, and human resources. It is organized by specific considerations of every country, following practices outlined by national and international regulation. Geographic Information System is a tool specialized for spatial data and network analysis. It can help identify shortcomings in a network environment, conditioned by a specific set of criteria and provisions. Spatial data and characteristics of the postal network are taken into consideration. The research area’s transportation infrastructure and administrative data are also needed for quality analysis of the postal network. The application of GIS in this paper is made following one County’s example in the Republic of Croatia.

scholarly journals Sustainable heritage in Mexico: archaeological solutions for infrastructure planning and building

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra L. López Varela
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Predictive Model ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Heritage Preservation ◽  
Infrastructure Planning ◽  
Different Types

Mexico is a country that requires the construction and expansion of infrastructure to increase the competitiveness of its economy. Building this highly competitive logistic platform has had an impact on Mexico’s cultural and social heritage. In the State of Morelos, the municipalities of Cuernavaca and Jiutepec considered that sustainable development could be integrated with heritage preservation at the time of land use plans’ designing and adoption. Hereby described, a geographic information system-based predictive model, differentiating areas by their potential for different types of resources, is suggested as a solution to protect Mexico’s heritage within a uniform permitting and compliance process.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY FOR BUILDING A GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NOVOSIBIRSK CYCLING INFRASTRUCTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Kseniya S. Lebedeva ◽  
◽  
Petr Yu. Bugakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Technological Scheme ◽  
Geoinformation System ◽  
Structural Content ◽  
Efficient Control ◽  
Interactive Map ◽  
The City

The article discusses the development of a methodology for creating a geographic information system for the analysis of cycling infrastructure in the city of Novosibirsk. A publicly available GIS for analyzing cycling infrastructure with an up-to-date database should ensure efficient control over the state of the city's cycling infrastructure, its use and development, as well as access to the cycling infrastructure information to all interested citizens with the ability to contribute to its improvement. To im-plement GIS in practice the following basic instruments were used: full-featured software for preparing mapping materials – ArcGis; JavaScript library, intended to display maps on websites – Leaflet. As a result the article represents technological scheme of GIS creation, gives the description of structural content for attributive information, offers the methods for analysis of the condition and development of cycling infrastructure, as well as describes tools for the creation of the interactive map with the help of Leaflet.

scholarly journals PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM WITH SUPPORT FOR MODELING THE EFFECTS OF DANGEROUS NATURAL AND MAN-MADE PROCESSES

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Д.А. Мельков ◽  
А.С. Кануков
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Seismic Risk ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
North Ossetia

На основе современных технологий разработана структурно-функциональная модель «Информационная система обеспечения градостроительной деятельности». Данная модель использована в качестве основы для создания моделирующей геоинформационной системы. При этом в виде отдельного структурного элемента в систему интегрирована информационная база данных о сейсмичности и сейсмических рисках, включающая в себя карты детального сейсмического районирования (ДСР) Республики Северная Осетия-Алания и карты сейсмического микрорайонирования территории населенных пунктов – административных центров Республики Северная Осетия-Алания. Рассмотрены методы оценки возможных социальных и экономических потерь от возможных землетрясений различной интенсивности и разработана методика оценки сейсмического риска. На их основе, предложен алгоритм «внедрения» (введения) методики оценки сейсмического риска в информационные системы обеспечения градостроительной деятельности. Использование разработанной методики оценки сейсмического риска территории позволяет непосредственно рассчитать рейтинг грунтов и сейсмический риск территории. На территории г. Владикавказа выделены участки с различными грунтовыми условиями. На основе имеющихся данных создан ГИС-проект «База данных геологической информации территории г. Владикавказа», включающий информацию о пробуренных на территории города скважинах и составе соответствующих грунтов. Данная база интегрирована во вновь разработанную систему, что позволяет использовать её в качестве одного из основных источников информации в задачах моделирования ожидаемых последствий опасных природно-техногенных процессов On the basis of modern technologies developed structural-functional model « Information system for urban planning». This model is used as a basis for creating a modeling geographic information system. At the same time, an information database on seismicity and seismic risks is integrated into the system as a separate structural element, includes maps of detailed seismic zoning (DSR) of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania and maps of seismic micro – zoning of the territory of settlements-administrative centers of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. The methods of estimation of possible social and economic losses from possible earthquakes of different intensity are considered and the method of seismic risk assessment is developed. On their basis, the algorithm of "introduction" of a technique of an assessment of seismic risk in information systems of providing town-planning activity is offered. The use of the developed methodology for assessing the seismic risk of the territory allows you to directly calculate the soil rating and seismic risk of the territory. On the territory of Vladikavkaz allocated areas with different soil conditions. Based on available data created the GIS project "Database of geological information of the Vladikavkaz city territory ", which includes information about wells drilled on the city territory and the composition of the respective soils. This database is integrated into the newly developed system, which allows to use it as one of the main sources of information in the problems of modeling the expected consequences of dangerous natural and man-made processes.

Proposal of an Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management Facilities for Small Municipalities

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-286
Author(s):  
Diogo Appel Colvero ◽  
Ana Paula Duarte Gomes ◽  
Luís António da Cruz Tarelho ◽  
Manuel Arlindo Amador de Matos ◽  
José Carlos Martins Ramalho
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Dumps

Most Brazilian municipalities are small, i.e., with less than 50,000 inhabitants. In the State of Goiás, for example, 91% of the municipalities are small. Of these, only 4% have their municipal solid waste (MSW) disposed in authorized landfills. Thus, the present study aimed to propose a municipal solid waste management facility (MSWMF) shared between two small municipalities of the microregion of Chapada dos Veadeiros, in Northeast Goiás. The reason for selecting this microregion is that it is composed only of small municipalities that use waste dumps for the disposal of their MSW. For this purpose, the areas subject to approval or restricted for the installation of a MSWMF were identified with the aid of a geographic information system (GIS). Also, the host municipality (HM) of the MSWMF proposed for Campos Belos and Monte Alegre de Goiás was defined with the use of mass geometry methodology. According to the results obtained, 59% of the territories of these two municipalities that will integrate the proposed MSWMF are restricted for the installation of landfills, and Monte Alegre de Goiás was selected to host the landfill.

scholarly journals Using Geographic Information System Analysis to Understand West Virginia’s Growing Opioid-Overdose Epidemic - What Are We Missing?

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (s1) ◽  
pp. s53-s53
Author(s):  
Sasha Rihter ◽  
Nathan Menke
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
The United States ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Opioid Overdose ◽  
Death Rates ◽  
Overdose Death ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Overdose Deaths

Introduction:The opioid epidemic is overwhelming communities across the United States. West Virginia (WV) has been devastated, heralding a 86% increase in deaths from 2012-2016, and over 1,000 deaths last year as per WV Health Statistics Center. Treatment centers and providers have emerged throughout the state to provide medication-assisted treatment (MAT). The impact of these clinics on the opioid abusing population is not yet fully understood.Aim:Utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS), a comparison of MAT provider locations versus regions of historical overdoses can indicate areas of deficiency. If no providers emerge in underserved counties, overdose deaths in those areas will continue to rise.Methods:Maps were created using current DEA-X licenses in WV registered through Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAHMSA). Overdose death rates were taken from WV Public Health Records from 2010-2017. Two maps and corresponding data were compared for overlap or lack thereof.Results:Of the 338 locations of DEA-X licenses registered, 17.5% are in Cabell County, which led the state in overdose deaths in 2017. Only 2.5% of the total providers are currently in Wayne County, which had the second highest overdose death rate. Berkeley County, which was 3rd highest, has a mere 6.5% of total providers. Comparatively, Kanawah County, home to the state’s capital, has over twice this number of providers despite consistently having at or below the state average of overdose rates. Resources are pulled towards population-dense areas or university centers, where the epidemic is present but misses counties with higher overdose rates.Discussion:Results show a lack of MAT providers in many of WV’s devastated counties. Treatment centers exist throughout the state but are concentrated in regions with large cities or academic centers. This distribution limits accessibility to a marginalized patient population, making improvements unlikely in WV’s future opioid-overdose death rates.

Mapping the Malaysian Smoking Cessation Clinics: A Geographic Information System–Based Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 101053952098271
Author(s):  
Nor Faezah Md Bohari ◽  
Nur Fariza Sabri ◽  
Wan Nur Diyana Wan Rasdi ◽  
Nawwal Alwani Mohd Radzi ◽  
Noor Nazahiah Bakri
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Health Clinics ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Population Ratio

Although geographic information system–based studies are particularly increasing in other sectors, few have embraced their full potential in health services allocation in Malaysia. This study aimed to produce a visual map on the distribution of smoking cessation clinics (SCCs) in Malaysia and analyze its pattern against the national population of smokers. SCC addresses were obtained from the government website and mapped using geographic information system tools. A total of 199 and 449 private and public SCCs was mapped throughout the country, respectively. The lowest SCC to smoker population ratio was in the state of Negeri Sembilan with 1:3000. The highest SCC to smoker population ratio was in Sabah with 1 SCC for 15 000 smokers. Almost 70% of SCCs were primary health clinics. Smoking cessation clinics were distributed throughout all the states in Malaysia except the state of Sabah.

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