scholarly journals The Sustainability of Pre-Service Teachers’ Consumer Behaviour for the December Holidays

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 151-167
Author(s):  
Gregor Torkar

The consumer behaviour of Slovenian pre-service teachers for the December holidays and their personal views about sustainable consumption were studied. A total of 130 students of the University of Ljubljana’s Faculty of Education took part in the study. The sample consisted of 11 male and 116 female students, while 3 students did not report their gender. The survey was conducted in January 2020. The results show that 95.4% of the respondents received gifts during their childhood on Saint Nicholas Day, 60.0% at Christmas and 23.1% when celebrating the New Year. Almost 13% of the respondents received gifts three times in December during their childhood. In December 2019, 54.6% of them gave gifts for Saint Nicholas Day, 65.2% at Christmas and 10.8% for the New Year. Christmas has therefore become the most common gift-giving time in December. Students most often give their loved ones sweets, clothes and shoes, and cosmetics. The majority of the respondents spend less than 50% of their monthly income on gifts for the December holidays. In terms of sustainability, the respondents described their consumer behaviour as follows: (1) giving or receiving things they really need, (2) giving or receiving gifts and wrappings made of recyclable material, (3) giving or receiving nonmaterial gifts, (4) reducing the number of gifts, (5) giving for charity, or (6) not giving gifts at all.

Author(s):  
Abdelwahid Al Djâbir Mohamad, Muhammad Omar Adam Abdelwahid Al Djâbir Mohamad, Muhammad Omar Adam

This study aimed to know the psychological trends of male and female students of the Faculty of Education in Ndjamena- Chad, the University of SEBHA towards Faculty members. The research also reveals the differences in their psychological trends and their relationship to some variables, such as social variable (male or female) and major (mathematics, physics, chemistry, nature, education, psychology, philosophy and sociology, and education performance variable (first, second, third, fourth year). The study society reached up to 163 male and female students, which is 70% of the initial study society. The study society has is selected in an arbitrary and layered manner. The researchers used the descriptive approach to describe, analyze, and interpret the psychological trends of male and female students of the Faculty of Education in Ndjamena- Chad, University of SEBHA. The researcher designed a questionnaire in order to recognize the psychological trends of males and females towards Faculty members. The questionnaire is formulated in 20 parts, covered three areas, which is the level of contribution of a faculty member in guiding, orientation, teaching strategies, and extracurricular activities. The study reached a number of results, including, that the psychological attitudes of male and female students of the Faculty of Education in Ndjamena- Chad, the University of SEBHA towards faculty members are positive. Moreover, there are statistical differences in the psychological attitudes of male and female students of the Faculty of Education in Ndjamena- Chad; the University of SEBHA towards faculty members is positive following the gender variable (male and female) in favor of the female gender variable. The study reveals that the statistically significant differences in the psychological attitudes of male and female students of the Faculty of Education in Ndjamena- Chad; the University of SEBHA towards faculty members according to the variable of the scientific major (mathematics, physics, chemistry, sociology, psychology, nature) in favor of the scientific major sociology. The study also reveals that the statistically significant differences in the psychological attitudes of male and female students of the Faculty of Education in Ndjamena- chad; the University of SEBHA towards faculty members according to the variable academic level (first, second, third, and fourth-year) in favor of the third year. The researchers presented a number of recommendations such as the faculty administration should concentrate on developing the positive psychological attitudes of male and female students and continuously improve it through effective student guidance and orientation survives in the faculty. The administration should also work in assessing the psychological attitudes of male and female students towards faculty members, majors and services that the faculty introduce from time to time. Moreover, the administration should offer specialized training in the area of use of educational technology for faculty members in the faculty.


Author(s):  
Sana Muhammad Haydara Sana Muhammad Haydara

  The study aimed to reveal the natural relation between the anxiety death and Emotional security among the specimen students of educated faculty university of Aden, to Identify the level of all the anxiety of death and Emotional security of the specimen members of study. And to find out if there are statistical differences at the level 0,05 among the average grades of the students the researched specimens according to the criteria of the anxiety death and Emotional security according to the changing educational standard (in the first and the third). The specimens research was made up of (446) male and female students of the students of the faculty of education in the university of Aden. then they have been chosen random, and the anxiety death criteria applied on to them prepared by AL-omer (2016) and criteria psychological security prepared by NAEISA (2014) after their verification of their credibility and authenticity. The researcher used the descriptive method Correlative to the appropriateness of the nature of the study problem and its objectives and the results inquired of the study on the existence of a weak positive correlation between anxiety death and psychological security, where the link (rate * 0.153) was also the arithmetic average reached total degree of scale anxiety death (2.09) and (2.13) for Emotional security. And the existence of essential differences between the sample members in the anxiety of death in favor of the third level. And no differences between specimen members average in the Emotional security among the first and third. And the top important recommendations that the research have been reached about the necessity to create guideline program to mitigate the level of anxiety of death or to set rehabilitation course to extent the awareness with the importance of to fulfill the Psychological tranquility to University students furthermore to establish consultant office to guidance and direction in Aden University to discuss the future problems with the academic students.    


Author(s):  
Manal Mubarak Helabi

This study aimed at identifying the physical and human Constituents for university environment as seen by female students, determining the relationship between the university environment and life skills, and identifying the differences between university environment and life skills according to the following variables: academic specialization and academic level. The sample of the study consisted of 181 female students, 146 were from special education department and 35 female students from art education department, the researcher applied the descriptive analytical approach. To achieve the goal of the study the researcher prepared a questionnaire for university environment consisted of 19 fields and a questionnaire for life skills included 5 skills Prepared Alrabani (2008). The following statistical treatments were applied: arithmetic means, standard deviation, T- test, one- way Anova, Scheffe test, the findings of the study indicated the following results: there is a highly significant correlation between mean of the grades of university environment questionnaire and life skills questionnaire, there is no significant differences attributed to the academic specialization between the mean of the grades of the university environment questionnaire except one field "the central library", there are significant differences attributed to the academic level on some fields of the university environment questionnaire, there are no significant differences between the grades of the life skills questionnaire. In light of these findings the researcher proposed some recommendations and suggestions.


Author(s):  
Wedad M. Alkferi

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of academic procrastination among students in the Faculty of Education at the University of Hail, and applied on a sample of 360 female students in the second semester of the academic year 2014 / 2015 selected randomly. To achieve the objectives of the study a measure of academic procrastination was developed. The researcher used mean & standard deviation, to conclude the findings. The findings of the study showed that an average level of procrastination among female students. Differences were found statistically significant due to the place of residence for the city of Hail, while there were no significant due to the variable marital status differences. The researcher recommended worthwhile educational institutions develop plans and programs needed to reduce the phenomenon of academic procrastination and raise the motivation of university students. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 206-219
Author(s):  
Louay Qais Abdullah ◽  
Duraid Faris Khayoun

The study focused basically on measuring the relationship between the material cost of the students benefits program and the benefits which are earned by it, which was distributed on college students in the initial stages (matinee) and to show the extent of the benefits accruing from the grant program compared to the material burdens which matched and the extent of success or failure of the experience and its effect from o scientific and side on the Iraqi student through these tough economic circumstances experienced by the country in general, and also trying to find ways of proposed increase or expansion of distribution in the future in the event of proven economic feasibility from the program. An data has been taking from the data fro the Department of Financial Affairs and the Department of Studies and Planning at the University of Diyala with taking an data representing an actual and minimized pattern and questionnaires to a sample of students from the Department of Life Sciences in the Faculty of Education of the University of Diyala on the level of success and failure of students in the first year of the grant and the year before for the purpose of distribution comparison. The importance of the study to measure the extent of interest earned in comparision whit the material which is expenseon the program of grant (grant of students) to assist the competent authorities to continue or not in the program of student grants for the coming years.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Korkmaz YİĞİTER ◽  
Hakan TOSUN

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of participation in a 1-week summer camp on thehopelessness and self-esteem of the university students attending Sport Sciences Faculty. Participants were 36university students assigned to experiment group using a random procedure. Coopersmith Self-esteem and Beck Hopelessness Scales were completed at the beginning and end of the summer camp by designed the university. The obtained data were analysed in the SPSS 18.0 program and the significance level was taken as 0.05. The descriptive statistics, independent simple t test, paired simple t test and Pearson correlation were used for analyse the data in the study. According to the results of the research, no significant difference was observed in the comparison of the hopelessness and self-esteem levels between pre and post-test. In addition, there was a significant difference in the hopelessness level of male and female students but any significant difference was not observed in terms of self-esteem. There was a significant relationship between hopelessness and self-esteem pre and post-test. These result shows that a 1-week summer camp cannot change the hopelessness or self-esteem level. However, as the self-esteem rises, the rate of despair decreases whereas as the despair rises, the selfesteem decreases.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097226292110225
Author(s):  
Shobhana Chandra ◽  
Sanjeev Verma

Big data (BD) is making advances in promoting sustainable consumption behaviour and has attracted the attention of researchers worldwide. Despite the increased focus, the findings of studies on this topic are fragmented, and future researchers need a systematic understanding of the existing literature for identification of the research scope. This study offers a systematic review of the role of BD in promoting sustainable-consumption behaviour with the help of a bibliometric analysis, followed by a thematic analysis. The findings suggest that businesses deploy BD to create sustainable consumer experiences, predict consumer buying patterns, design and alter business models and create nudges for sustainable consumption, while consumers are forcing businesses to develop green operations and supply chains to reduce the latter’s carbon footprint. The major research gaps for future researchers are in the following areas: the impact of big data analytics (BDA) on consumerism, the role of BD in the formation of sustainable habits and consumer knowledge creation for sustainable consumption and prediction of green consumer behaviour.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alem Getaneh ◽  
Birhanemeskel Tegene ◽  
Teshome Belachew

Abstract Background Cervical cancer is a major public health problem. In the world, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women and it is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality in females. It is the second most common women cancer in Ethiopia with almost 6300 new cases and 4884 deaths annually. Despite the high burden of new cases and deaths, there is a scarcity of data on knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards cervical cancer screening among female university students in Ethiopia particularly in the study area. Therefore, the present study was aimed to assess the KAP of undergraduate female students towards cervical cancer screening. Methods An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2018 at the University of Gondar, College of Medicine and Health Sciences undergraduate female students. Pretested, self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Four hundred and three female students were recruited by a simple random sampling method and the data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20 statistical packages. Descriptive data analysis was used to report the results. Results More than half of the respondents (59.3.3%) had good knowledge, whereas nearly 67.7% of the respondents had favorable attitude towards cervical cancer. However, less than 1% of the respondents had been screened for cervical cancer. Conclusion Although undergraduate female students had apparently good knowledge and favorable attitude, their practices on cervical cancer screening were quite low. Therefore, the health sectors and the gender streaming office of the university mobilize students to strengthen the uptake the cervical cancer screening practice.


2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gemma Filella ◽  
Isabel Lara ◽  
Anna Soldevila ◽  
Jesús Nadal ◽  
Ramona Ribes ◽  
...  

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