scholarly journals Bio-assisted synthesis of ferric sulphide nanoparticles for agricultural applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Pavithra N ◽  
Shiva Subramani M ◽  
Balaganesh A S ◽  
RanjitKumar R ◽  
Dinesh K P B ◽  
...  

Herein, Ferric sulphide nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation (green synthesis) method.Structural study (XRD) confirms the crystalline nature of prepared Ferric sulphide nanoparticles. The crystallite size was estimated and it was found to ~2.0 nm. The surface morphology of the Fe2S3 nanoparticles shows the agglomeration and is sponge and dried algae like structure. EDS analysis reveals the presence of Fe, S, O and C elements in the prepared Ferric sulphide nanoparticles. FTIR spectrum of Ferric sulphide shows the characteristic peaks that confirms the presence of Fe and S in the sample. Moreover, the plant growth study proves that Ferric sulphide nanoparticles could be used as a fertilizer to enhance the agricultural production.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Balaganesh A.S ◽  
Pavithra N ◽  
RanjitKumar R ◽  
Dinesh K.P.B ◽  
Chandar Shekar B

A simple and cost effective green synthesis (Bio-Assisted) method was used to prepare Potassium doped ferric sulphide nanoparticles. The FTIR spectrum of potassium doped ferric sulphide shows characteristic peak at 617.2 cm-1 indicating M-O bond and shows the presence of K and Fe. The XRD analysis revealed the crystalline nature of the NPs. The average crystallite size was found to be 7.02 nm. The observed FESEM images showed the agglomeration of nanoparticles and are sponge like structure. The study revealed that potassium doped ferric sulphide nanoparticles could be used for high yield in agriculture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Balaganesh A S ◽  
Pavithra N ◽  
Ranjith Kumar R ◽  
Dinesh K.P.B ◽  
Chandar Shekar B

Potassium (K) doped ferric sulphide nanoparticles were prepared by a simple green synthesis (Bio-Assisted) method. Structural (XRD) studies confirm the formation of K-doped Ferric sulphide nanoparticles. The FESEM images show the agglomeration of nanoparticles that are mostly sponge like structure and spherical shape. The plant growth analysis revealed that potassium doped ferric sulphide nanoparticle could be used as plant growth promoter for high yield in agriculture.


The Zinc Ferrites (ZnFe2O4) nanoparticles (NPs) successfully synthesized by co-precipitation method. As prepared NPs were annealed withdifferent temperature at 800 and 1000C. The crystalline phase, surface morphology andelemental distribution were confirmed by XRD, SEM and EDS respectively. The prepared ZnFe2O4XRD pattern confirm the cubic crystalline nature. The surface morphology of the prepared sample was found irregular rock like structure due to ferric metal. FTIR, EDS studies prove charactristics behavioural vibration of Zn-Fe-O elements and purity of the sample correspondingly. Prepared ZnFe2O4 sample exhibit a super paramagnetic nature with the saturated magnetization of 22.066 emu/g and coercivity of 15 Oe by VSM analysis.


Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 583
Author(s):  
Reda E. Abdelhameed ◽  
Nagwa I. Abu-Elsaad ◽  
Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef ◽  
Rabab A. Metwally

Important gaps in knowledge remain regarding the potential of nanoparticles (NPs) for plants, particularly the existence of helpful microorganisms, for instance, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi present in the soil. Hence, more profound studies are required to distinguish the impact of NPs on plant growth inoculated with AM fungi and their role in NP uptake to develop smart nanotechnology implementations in crop improvement. Zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) NPs are prepared via the citrate technique and defined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as transmission electron microscopy for several physical properties. The analysis of the XRD pattern confirmed the creation of a nanocrystalline structure with a crystallite size equal to 25.4 nm. The effects of ZnFe2O4 NP on AM fungi, growth and pigment content as well as nutrient uptake of pea (Pisum sativum) plants were assessed. ZnFe2O4 NP application caused a slight decrease in root colonization. However, its application showed an augmentation of 74.36% and 91.89% in AM pea plant shoots and roots’ fresh weights, respectively, compared to the control. Moreover, the synthesized ZnFe2O4 NP uptake by plant roots and their contents were enhanced by AM fungi. These findings suggest the safe use of ZnFe2O4 NPs in nano-agricultural applications for plant development with AM fungi.


1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. Wilton ◽  
J.B. Bloys ◽  
R.D. Watts ◽  
B.W. Hipp

Author(s):  
Lucas Dall Agnol ◽  
Roberta Motta Neves ◽  
Marcelo Maraschin ◽  
Sidnei Moura ◽  
Heitor Luiz Ornaghi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ruba Ali ◽  
Tamim Al-Rashid ◽  
Youusef Al-Mahmoud ◽  
Kishor Kumar

This work is focused on the design and fabrication of hydrogel sensors for the agricultural applications, “a multi-sensory device”. Agriculture is an important contributor to Qatar’s economy, as the country is aiming to produce more local products. We chose to use hydrogel in soil, for their high efficiency in absorbing water. The hydrogel will be embedded in a multisensory device that will provide consistent plant watering when soil is dry and in need for water. The multi-sensory device will employ NFC switch “Near Field Communication” which is a wireless communication device used to control water flow for plant irrigation. Also, the experimental work including enhancing soil properties by using Arabic gum (sodium 2-[(7-carboxyheptyl)-Chydroxycarbonimidoyl] benzen-1-olate), a biodegradable and naturally available polymer. It is proven that it decreases soil porosity, enhances the reinforcement between the soil and the hydrogel therefore retaining more water and preventing evaporation, it also increases plant growth through fixating nitrogen in the soil.


Author(s):  
Haresh S. Kalasariya ◽  
Nikunj B. Patel ◽  
Ankita Jain ◽  
Nayan D. Prajapati ◽  
Richa N. Patel

The modern agricultural sector is mainly dependent on synthetic fertilizer for enhancing the growth of crop improvements but a burden of inorganic and chemical-based fertilizer currently created a serious threat to human health as well as the soil environment. Fertilizer research is therefore focusing on an alternative to chemical fertilizer by exploiting natural sources such as marine macroalgae or seaweed. The use of seaweed will be an eco-friendlier approach to sustainable agriculture. Marine macroalgae or seaweed widely applicable in plant growth enhancements due to the presence of biological active phycocompounds such as proteins, phenolic compounds, amino acids, polysaccharides, plant-growth-promoting hormones, and some growth factors, etc. Several research studies have been carried out on the applicability of seaweed or the effect of marine algae or its components on plants and its quality. These types of constituents play their role in improving the morphological as well as biochemical characteristics of plants. The present review study focuses on the applicability of marine macroalgae as a biofertilizer or plant growth stimulator in agricultural applications. This study further helps to improve the nutritional quality of crops which prove to be useful in further investigations and applications. KEYWORDS: Seaweed, Marine Macroalgae, Biofertilizer, Growth stimulator, Agriculture


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
LORENA GABRIELA ALMEIDA ◽  
EDER MARCOS DA SILVA ◽  
PAULO CÉSAR MAGALHÃES ◽  
DÉCIO KARAM ◽  
CAROLINE OLIVEIRA DOS REIS ◽  
...  

Low water availability is characterized as an abiotic stressthat limits the agricultural production. Due to the physical and chemicalcharacteristics of the chitosan (CHT), this substance might stimulatephysiological responses on plants to tolerate the water deficit. In this sense,we submitted corn plants to water deficit and application of chitosan on theleaves (140 mg/L) during pre flowering stage. It were analyzed two cornhybrids genotypes contrasting for water deficit tolerance: DKB 390 (tolerant)and BRS1010 (sensitive). Then, we performed evaluations on the rootsystem and production components. Corn plants submitted to the applicationof chitosan presented a specific behavior: when compared the hybrids,the tolerant one presented a root system that was more developed and anexpressive agronomical yield. These results highlight the fact that the chitosanstimulates plant growth, enhancing their root system and contributing toincrease the availability and absorption of water and nutrients. The chitosanpresents a potential to reduce the negative effects of water deficit on the rootsystems, without compromising the agronomical yield.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document