scholarly journals Ramifications of ostracism as a consequence of revelation of HIV positive status: its effect o individuals and families in Botswana

2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Tabitha T. Langeni

Using primary data and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods the study looks into ramifications of ostracism as a factor influencing people’s behavior towards the spread of HIV/AIDS, which have devastating effects on the structure and composition of the family in Botswana. The study showed that the highest proportion of respondents who would abandon an HIV positive partner (58.4%) occurs among young people aged 15 to 19 years; and that the propensity to abandon an HIV positive partner diminishes with advancement in age. In-depth inquiries on why HIV positive partners would be abandoned produced responses that revolved around fear of exposure, vulnerability and association with an HIV positive individual. The study showed that the highest proportion of respondents who would not reveal their HIV positive status occurs among those who have lost a relative or a friend to AIDS. Fear of being isolated, rejected, stigmatized and unwanted featured among the top reasons why respondents would not reveal their HIV positive status. Society’s reaction towards HIV positive individuals and families with HIV/AIDS patients appeared strong enough to drive individuals to hide their positive status and to go ahead and take the risk of onward transmission of the virus.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemangi Kadlak ◽  
Pradeep S. Salve ◽  
Payal Karwade

The issues of women safai karamcharis are less discussed in academic sphere compared to male safai karamcharis and given minimum importance. These women face multiple problems at the family level, at the working places and in the society; their problems are largely unheard. In the light of this limitation, the present study aimed to give visibility to their problems and their coping mechanisms. It is a collaborative work of three different surveys conducted with 115 safai karamcharis women in Nagpur (60), Kalyan (30) and Mumbai (25) cities applying qualitative and quantitative methods in Maharashtra. The results revealed that women aged 19 years to 46 years are engaged in safai kam and majority of them are widowed or currently married. Almost three-fourths of women resumed this occupation through preferential treatment (PT) case and those of direct recruitment are because of their Scheduled Caste background. Health problems and discrimination at the workplace are common and most of the time neglected. There is a need to establish a strong bridge between workers and academicians who form the policies and welfare programmes for safai karamcharis in order to realize their real conditions and needs. In social sciences, theories of knowledge production have to be utilized for the upliftment or betterment of the people irrespective of the caste and gender.


PSYCHE 165 ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
Wiwik Lestari ◽  
Triantoro Safaria

The purpose of this study group was to see the effect of group therapy in reducing cholesterol in ODGJ care givers. There were 6 participants in the group therapy which was a recommendation from the soul cadres of Srigading village. This therapy is carried out in a form analysis using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, with a psychodynamic-oriented approach. Group participants are drawn based on the same problem, namely the conclusion. In carrying out the obligations of the ODGJ giver, he is also a direct member of the family who also feels and feels uncomfortable while accompanying ODGJ. The results show that seen from statistical data there is a decrease in the level of attention of the giver after being given group therapy support. The results of the qualitative data also showed a decrease which was known through individual interviews after being given group therapy support 


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-207
Author(s):  
T.V. Folomeeva ◽  
S.V. Fedotova

The study focuses on the socio-psychological analysis of images of typical specimen of high status and low status person identified using qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. On the basis of the two stages of the study, using miscellaneous research methods, (n=120) the main relevant characteristics were identified: objective sources of social status, behavioral peculiarities, personality qualities, appearance peculiarities, nonverbal behavior and experiences of such people. These characteristics may reflect important for young people areas of life and their perception of the society model.


Author(s):  
Stevanus Marelly Siahainenia ◽  
Johanis Hiariey

Small- and medium Micro Enterprises (SMME) of fish processing in Ambon City play an important role in employment and income, but identified that the enterprises deal with developing problems. The objectives of this research are to identify characteristics of the micro enterprises of fish processing, to analyze financial feasibility, and to identify determinant of development of the micro enterprises of fish processing in Ambon city. Primary data were gathered from six micro enterprise units of fish processing using survey technique, while secondary data were obtained from official publications. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods. The results show that the micro enterprises of the fish processing are categorized as a small- and medium enterprise (SMME) based on the business capital, level of production, ineffectual function of institution, locally product marketing, and lack of management skill in business. Empirical results indicate the SMME of CV. Nacha and PT. Maluku Maya Mandiri are feasible to be developed. Some factors that need to be concerned in developing the SMME of fish processing in Ambon city are of capital availability, skilled worker, product promotion, and marketing strategy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Amandita 'Ainur Rohmah ◽  
Rini Rachmawati

Development of technology and application of e-government at city, sub-district, and village become the factor of emergence of Information and Communication Technology-based information service system innovation. Yogyakarta has implemented e-government as one of the strategies used to achieve the slogan of Yogyakarta Smart City. One of the areas that have implemented the concept is Patehan, Kraton, Yogyakarta. This research aims to describe the system of online administrative services, identify of utilization by the community, and measure the quality of its services. The research method used was qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collected are primary data and secondary data with analytical technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Based on the results of the research can be seen that the administrative service system in Patehan (SiWarga Patehan) is a system made by citizens, for citizens, and from citizens to take care of online certificate from RT, RW until the village that serve as one alternative for the community has high mobility. Based on 60 respondents, it can be concluded that the administrative system of SiWarga Patehan included into the category of good with the service index of 79.97.


Jurnal Patra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Anjar Listyanto Adhitama ◽  
I Dewa Gede Putra ◽  
Nyoman Gema Endra Persada

Rural Bank is one of the banks that serve micro, small, and medium-sized entrepreneurs (MSMEs) in order to help MSMEs to advance the economy in Malang Regency. The rural bank that will be redesigned is Artha Wiwaha Arjuna with the aim of improving the interior and furniture to be more effective and efficient and renovating design to improve the performance of the rural bank. The process of collecting primary data is done by observation and interview and secondary data by finding information from reference sources. The data is analyzed with qualitative and quantitative methods, then adjusted to the themes and concepts to be redesigned. The conclusion obtained is rural bank must serve customers as much as possible, then rural bank must create a pleasant atmosphere for customers, one of which is to present an effective and efficient transaction experience and a visual interior experience that gives the impression of enthusiasm to both customers and staff. Keywords: rural bank, office layouting, services, effective, efficient, redesign, interior. BPR (Bank Perkreditan Rakyat) adalah salah satu bank yang melayani golongan pengusaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) agar dapat membatu UMKM untuk memajukan ekonomi di Kabupaten Malang. BPR yang akan diredesain adalah BPR Artha Wiwaha Arjuna dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki ruangan dan furnitur agar lebih efektif dan efisien serta memperbarui desain sehingga meningkatkan kinerja BPR. Proses pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara serta data sekunder dengan mencari informasi dari sumber referensi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisa dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, kemudian disesuaikan dengan tema dan konsep yang akan diredesain. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah BPR harus melayani nasabah dengan semaksimal mungkin, maka BPR harus membuat suasana yang menyenangkan kepada nasabah, salah satunya yaitu menghadirkan pengalaman bertransaksi yang efektif dan efisien dan pengalaman visual interior yang memberi kesan semangat kepada nasabah maupun staf. Kata Kunci: bank perkreditan rakyat, tata ruang kantor, pelayanan, efektif, efisien, redesain, interior.


Patan Pragya ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Chhabi Ram Baral

Urban poverty is one of multidimensional issue in Nepal. Increasing immigration from the outer parts of Kathmandu due to rural poverty, unemployment and weak security of the lives and the properties are core causes pushing people into urban areas. In this context how squatter urban area people sustain their livelihoods is major concern. The objectives of the study are to find out livelihood assets and capacities squatters coping with their livelihood vulnerability in adverse situation. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are applied for data collection. It is found that squatters social security is weak, victimized by severe health problems earning is not regular with lack of physical facilities and overall livelihood is critical. This study helps to understand what the changes that have occurred in livelihood patterns and how poor people survive in urban area.


2013 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 006-008
Author(s):  
Heather Stuckey

Qualitative research is a primary way to understand the context of diabetes in a person′s life, beyond the medical outcomes. Identifying the qualitative issues such as patients′ knowledge about diabetes, their beliefs and attitudes, and their relationship with health care professionals can serve as data to determine the obstacles and, in turn, resolutions to those issues in diabetes management. Characteristics of qualitative and quantitative methods are described, with the discussion that both methods are complementary, not conflicting, to further the field of diabetes research.


Risks ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Ignatowski ◽  
Łukasz Sułkowski ◽  
Bartłomiej Stopczyński

Nepotism and cronyism are forms of favoritism towards certain people in the workplace. For this reason, they constitute a problem for organization managers, ethicists and psychologists. Identifying the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the increase of nepotism and cronyism may provide a basis for organizations to assess their extent and to take possible measures to prevent their negative effects. At the same time, the research presented in the article may provide a basis for further research work related to nepotism and cronyism at the times of other threats, different from the pandemic. The aim of the article is to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on growing acceptance for nepotism and cronyism in Polish enterprises. Qualitative and quantitative methods have been included in the conducted research. Qualitative study aimed at improving knowledge of nepotism and cronyism and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these phenomena, followed by a quantitative study conducted in order to verify the information obtained in the qualitative study. This research has demonstrated that Nepotism and cronyism in the workplace, are phenomenon that are basically evaluated negatively. They adversely influences social and economic development, but the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on nepotism and cronyism is not significant.


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