Effects of twenty percent alkaline-treated corn stover without or with yucca extract on performance and nutrient mass balance of finishing steers fed modified distillers grains–based diets1

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 3034-3043 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Johnson ◽  
A. L. Shreck ◽  
B. L. Nuttelman ◽  
D. B. Burken ◽  
G. E. Erickson ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 296-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Luebbe ◽  
G. E. Erickson ◽  
T. J. Klopfenstein ◽  
M. A. Greenquist

2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 1989-1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kumar ◽  
H. Noureddini ◽  
Y. Demirel ◽  
D. D. Jones ◽  
M. A. Hanna

2008 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Magalhães Neto ◽  
Mogens René Flindt ◽  
João Carlos Marques ◽  
Miguel Ângelo Pardal

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Van Almelo ◽  
Quirine M. Ketterings ◽  
Sebastian Cela

<p>A whole farm nutrient mass balance (NMB) assessment gathers information on farm characteristics, nutrient imports and exports; provides indicators of farm production efficiency, potential environmental footprint; and helps identify opportunities for management improvements. Simplifying the data collection process facilitates wider NMB adoption. Our objectives were to: (1) integrate the NMB assessment into “Fields and Crops Manager”, an on-farm crop management program; (2) evaluate existing, on-farm, software packages for their ability to supply data for the assessment; and (3) document farmer response prior to and after conducting an NMB with the integrated record system. Software evaluated included the DRMS DHI-202 Herd Summary report, Centerpoint Accounting, PCDART and Quickbooks Accounting software, FeedWatch and TMR Tracker feeding systems, and Dairy Comp 305 herd management software. Six dairy farmers participated in the evaluation. The NMB results were presented and discussed in group meetings with each farmer. The records in the Fields and Crops Manager program and other software packages were not complete enough to allow for automated transfer of data into the NMB tool. Instead, the new NMB function within Fields and Crops Manager was used as a platform to enter, calculate, and store the NMB. Despite initial hesitation about participating, all six farmers concluded that (1) the NMB assessment was worth the data collection effort; and (2) meetings with farm advisors (crop planner, nutritionist) greatly improved the value of the NMB. The biggest obstacle to calculating NMBs can be overcome if purchases are recorded in the farm’s accounting software as invoices are entered.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (8) ◽  
pp. 4002-4011 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. P. Chapple ◽  
M. J. Cecava ◽  
D. B. Faulkner ◽  
T. L. Felix

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 1335-1349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md S. Borhan ◽  
Shafiqur Rahman ◽  
Niloy Chandra Sarker

Abstract. Biomass-derived biochars have shown potential for improving soil properties as a whole that are conducive to plant growth with reduced environmental pollution. Four types of biomass, namely, corn stover (CS), dried distillers’ grains and solubles (DDGS), dairy manure (DM), and beef feedlot manure (BFM), were transformed to biochar through pyrolysis at 400°C with 1, 2, or 3 h residence time. The biochars were characterized by proximate analysis (volatile matter (VM), ash, and fixed carbon (FC)), ultimate analysis (total carbon (TC), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O)), and thermogravimetric analysis (pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and bulk density (BD)). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDXS), and Fourier transform infrared radiation (FTIR) spectroscopy were used to categorize pore size, functional groups, and mineralogical properties related to potential use in environmental remediation. The highest heating value (HV) was measured with CS (28 to 29 MJ kg-1), and the lowest HV was measured with BFM (~5 MJ kg-1). The greatest organic carbon (OC) content was obtained with CS (68%), followed by DDGS (63%), DM (44%), and BFM (15.4%) biochars. The SEM images showed the macrocellular morphology of the original shape of the biomass particles, which consisted mainly of aggregate microspheres 2 to 10 µm in size. The surface functional groups of all four biochars were dominated by hydroxyl, methyl, methylene, aromatic carbonyl/carboxylic, and alkene groups. The CS and DDGS biochars showed higher TC (76%), FC (61%), OC (67%), water holding capacity, and mineral contents and outperformed the DM and BFM biochars as the best soil amendments. Keywords: Beef feedlot manure, Corn stover, Dairy manure, Dried distillers’ grains and solubles.


2019 ◽  
Vol 245 (12) ◽  
pp. 2631-2640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Zhang ◽  
Huaijian Tang ◽  
Gaowei Chen ◽  
Linran Qiao ◽  
Jinlong Li ◽  
...  

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