Electrification Case with Warm Water Manufacturing Equipment for Broke Pulper

2011 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-78
Author(s):  
Takashi Hachiya
Keyword(s):  
Warm Water ◽  
Manufacturing Equipment

Warm Water Infusion Colonoscopy: Review and Meta-Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Rabenstein ◽  
F Radaelli ◽  
O Zolk
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Warm Water ◽  
Water Infusion

Predicting cold-water bleaching in corals: role of temperature, and potential integration of light exposure

2020 ◽  
Vol 642 ◽  
pp. 133-146
Author(s):  
PC González-Espinosa ◽  
SD Donner
Keyword(s):  
Coral Bleaching ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
Light Attenuation ◽  
Florida Keys ◽  
Cold Temperature ◽  
Warm Water ◽  
Coral Tissue ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Type I

Warm-water growth and survival of corals are constrained by a set of environmental conditions such as temperature, light, nutrient levels and salinity. Water temperatures of 1 to 2°C above the usual summer maximum can trigger a phenomenon known as coral bleaching, whereby disruption of the symbiosis between coral and dinoflagellate micro-algae, living within the coral tissue, reveals the white skeleton of coral. Anomalously cold water can also lead to coral bleaching but has been the subject of limited research. Although cold-water bleaching events are less common, they can produce similar impacts on coral reefs as warm-water events. In this study, we explored the effect of temperature and light on the likelihood of cold-water coral bleaching from 1998-2017 using available bleaching observations from the Eastern Tropical Pacific and the Florida Keys. Using satellite-derived sea surface temperature, photosynthetically available radiation and light attenuation data, cold temperature and light exposure metrics were developed and then tested against the bleaching observations using logistic regression. The results show that cold-water bleaching can be best predicted with an accumulated cold-temperature metric, i.e. ‘degree cooling weeks’, analogous to the heat stress metric ‘degree heating weeks’, with high accuracy (90%) and fewer Type I and Type II errors in comparison with other models. Although light, when also considered, improved prediction accuracy, we found that the most reliable framework for cold-water bleaching prediction may be based solely on cold-temperature exposure.

Summer phytoplankton of the northern Barents Sea (75–80º N)

2019 ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
Larisa A. Pautova ◽  
Vladimir A. Silkin ◽  
Marina D. Kravchishina ◽  
Valeriy G. Yakubenko ◽  
Anna L. Chultsova
Keyword(s):  
Barents Sea ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Arctic Basin ◽  
High Arctic ◽  
Alexandrium Tamarense ◽  
Warm Water ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Absolute Maximum ◽  
Deep Trench ◽  
Maximum Biomass

The structure of the summer planktonic communities of the Northern part of the Barents sea in the first half of August 2017 were studied. In the sea-ice melting area, the average phytoplankton biomass producing upper 50-meter layer of water reached values levels of eutrophic waters (up to 2.1 g/m3). Phytoplankton was presented by diatoms of the genera Thalassiosira and Eucampia. Maximum biomass recorded at depths of 22–52 m, the absolute maximum biomass community (5,0 g/m3) marked on the horizon of 45 m (station 5558), located at the outlet of the deep trench Franz Victoria near the West coast of the archipelago Franz Josef Land. In ice-free waters, phytoplankton abundance was low, and the weighted average biomass (8.0 mg/m3 – 123.1 mg/m3) corresponded to oligotrophic waters and lower mesotrophic waters. In the upper layers of the water population abundance was dominated by small flagellates and picoplankton from, biomass – Arctic dinoflagellates (Gymnodinium spp.) and cold Atlantic complexes (Gyrodinium lachryma, Alexandrium tamarense, Dinophysis norvegica). The proportion of Atlantic species in phytoplankton reached 75%. The representatives of warm-water Atlantic complex (Emiliania huxleyi, Rhizosolenia hebetata f. semispina, Ceratium horridum) were recorded up to 80º N, as indicators of the penetration of warm Atlantic waters into the Arctic basin. The presence of oceanic Atlantic species as warm-water and cold systems in the high Arctic indicates the strengthening of processes of “atlantificacion” in the region.

MEASURE COMPLEX SUPPORTING SAFETY AND EFFECTUVE OPERATION OF MUNICIPAL BUSES UNDER WINTER CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Sergey Bulatov
Keyword(s):  
Residual Life ◽  
Technical State ◽  
Manufacturing Equipment ◽  
Winter Conditions ◽  
On Line ◽  
State Changes ◽  
The City

The effectiveness of manufacturing equipment use taking into account its productivity and reliability for faulty parts of transmission units in municipal buses is estimated. The on-line mode is the most effective method of control allowing the tracking of the processes of technical state changes in municipal buses. As a result of monitoring there were obtained selected data on PAZ-3205 municipal bus operated under winter conditions in the city of Ohrenburg. During the trip there was recorded 39.1 l/100km petrol consumption. The residual life of the PAZ-3205 municipal bus was 1800km.

Revision flora of makrofytes of the aquatory of the Kazantip Nature Reserve

2019 ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
T. V. Belich ◽  
S. Ye. Sadogurskiy ◽  
S. A. Sadogurskaya
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Taxonomic Revision ◽  
Warm Water ◽  
Taxonomic Structure ◽  
Marine Macrophytes

The results of nomenclature-taxonomic revision of the flora marine macrophytes of the Kazantip Nature Reserve (KNR) are presented. Currently, with the new data the species composition includes 73 species and intraspecific taxon (IST) of macroalgae and sea grasses. Taxonomic structure of flora of the macrophytes of the KNR includes 4 phylums, 7 classes, 19 orders, 28 families, (F), 37 genera. Chlorophyta - 33 species, Ochrophyta - 11, Rhodophyta - 25, Tracheophyta - 4. In the flora prevail mesosaprobic (44%), annuae (58%), brackish-sea (51%), warm-water (40%) species. The category of rare fraction includes 14 species.

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