Permeability approximations and process modeling of geometrically complex composite structures manufactured by resin transfer molding

Author(s):  
Peter Chung ◽  
Nam Ngo ◽  
Kumar Tamma ◽  
Peter Chung ◽  
Nam Ngo ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
B.J. Henz ◽  
K.K. Tamma ◽  
R.V. Mohan ◽  
N.D. Ngo

2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung Hae Park ◽  
Woo Il Lee ◽  
Woo Suck Han ◽  
Alain Vautrin

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 4093
Author(s):  
Somen K. Bhudolia ◽  
Pavel Perrotey ◽  
Goram Gohel ◽  
Sunil C. Joshi ◽  
Pierre Gerard ◽  
...  

The bladder molding process is primarily used in sporting applications but mostly with prepregs. Bladder-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (B-RTM) presents the tremendous potential to automate and mass produce the complex hollow-composite profiles. Thin-ply, non-crimp fabrics (NCFs) provide excellent mechanical, fracture toughness, and vibration damping properties on top of the weight saving it offers to a final product. However, these fiber architectures are difficult to inject due to the resistance they provide for the polymer flow using the liquid injection process. Therefore, it is mandatory to optimize the process parameters to reduce the time for injection and simultaneously achieve better consolidation. This work presents a first, detailed, experimental case study to successfully inject a low-permeability, thin-ply, complex, thermoplastic tubular structure, and the effect of process parameters, boundary conditions, the associated manufacturing challenges, and proposed solutions are deliberated in this paper.


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