Three-Dimensional Flowfield Inside a Low-Speed Axial Flow Compressor Rotor

AIAA Journal ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 1679-1680
Author(s):  
M. Pouagare ◽  
K. N. S. Murthy ◽  
B. Lakshminarayana
Author(s):  
G. Perrin ◽  
F. Leboeuf ◽  
W. N. Dawes

A three-dimensional computation has been performed for a supersonic axial flow compressor rotor by solving the Navier-Stokes equations. The results of the computation are used to analyse the tip leakage flow in more detail. As well as the global behaviour of the tip leakage vortex, the analysis focuses on the origins of this vortex. It is shown that the main source of its vorticity is the shear layer at the tip of the blade associated with the shedding of the blade loading. A separation occurs, with respect to the axial velocity component, as the jet leakage flow, crossing the clearance gap, encounters the upstream incoming flow. Although the entropy increase of this separation is low, it has a strong effect on the mixing around the leakage vortex. Overall, for this compressor and the choosen operating point, the tip leakage effects are localised near the tip wall and suction side of the blade.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 (0) ◽  
pp. _G607-1_-_G607-4_
Author(s):  
Ken-ichiro IWAKIRI ◽  
Ryusuke OHTAGURO ◽  
Sho BONKOHARA ◽  
Yasuhiro SHIBAMOTO ◽  
Kazutoyo YAMADA ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 6143
Author(s):  
Xiaoxiong Wu ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Botao Zhang ◽  
Xiaochen Mao

Numerical simulations have been performed to study the effect of the circumferential single-grooved casing treatment (CT) at multiple locations on the tip-flow stability and the corresponding control mechanism at three tip-clearance-size (TCS) schemes in a transonic axial flow compressor rotor. The results show that the CT is more efficient when its groove is located from 10% to 40% tip axial chord, and G2 (located at near 20% tip axial chord) is the best CT scheme in terms of stall-margin improvement for the three TCS schemes. For effective CTs, the tip-leakage-flow (TLF) intensity, entropy generation and tip-flow blockage are reduced, which makes the interface between TLF and mainstream move downstream. A quantitative analysis of the relative inlet flow angle indicates that the reduction of flow incidence angle is not necessary to improve the flow stability for this transonic rotor. The control mechanism may be different for different TCS schemes due to the distinction of the stall inception process. For a better application of CT, the blade tip profile should be further modified by using an optimization method to adjust the shock position and strength during the design of a more efficient CT.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
AbdelRahman Ahmed Kamal ◽  
Alyaa Abdelnaby Thabet ◽  
Mohamed M. A. Elnabawy

1981 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 430-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Strazisar ◽  
J. A. Powell

A laser anemometer system employing an efficient data acquisition technique has been used to make measurements upstream, within, and downstream of the compressor rotor. A fluorescent dye technique allowed measurements within endwall boundary layers. Adjustable laser beam orientation minimized shadowed regions and enabled radial velocity measurements outside of the blade row. The flow phenomena investigated include flow variations from passage to passage, the rotor shock system, three-dimensional flows in the blade wake, and the development of the outer endwall boundary layer. Laser anemometer measurements are compared to a numerical solution of the streamfunction equations and to measurements made with conventional instrumentation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingen Lu ◽  
Wuli Chu ◽  
Junqiang Zhu ◽  
Yangfeng Zhang

In order to advance the understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of axial skewed slot casing treatment and their effects on the subsonic axial-flow compressor flow field, the coupled unsteady flow through a subsonic compressor rotor and the axial skewed slot was simulated with a state-of-the-art multiblock flow solver. The computational results were first compared with available measured data, that showed the numerical procedure calculates the overall effect of the axial skewed slot correctly. Then, the numerically obtained flow fields were interrogated to identify the physical mechanism responsible for improvement in stall margin of a modern subsonic axial-flow compressor rotor due to the discrete skewed slots. It was found that the axial skewed slot casing treatment can increase the stall margin of subsonic compressor by repositioning of the tip clearance flow trajectory further toward the trailing of the blade passage and retarding the movement of the incoming∕tip clearance flow interface toward the rotor leading edge plane.


1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 675-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Goto

The effect of difference in rotor tip clearance on the mean flow fields and unsteadiness and mixing across a stator blade row were investigated using hot-wire anemometry, pressure probes, flow visualization, and the ethylene tracer-gas technique on a single-stage axial flow compressor. The structure of the three-dimensional flow fields was discussed based on results of experiments using the 12-orientation single slanted hotwire technique and spectrum analysis of velocity fluctuation. High-pass filtered measurements of turbulence were also carried out in order to confirm small-scale velocity fluctuation, which is more realistically referred to as turbulence. The span-wise distribution of ethylene gas spreading, estimated by the measured small-scale velocity fluctuation at the rotor exit, agreed quite well with that which was experimentally measured. This fact suggests the significant role of turbulence, generated within the rotor, in the mixing process across the downstream stator. The value of the maximum mixing coefficient in the tip region was found to increase linearly as the tip clearance became enlarged, starting from the value at midspan.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (0) ◽  
pp. 377-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki KIKUTA ◽  
Masato FURUKAWA ◽  
Satoshi GUNJISHIMA ◽  
Kenichiro IWAKIRI ◽  
Takuro KAMEDA

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006.2 (0) ◽  
pp. 149-150
Author(s):  
Sho BONKOHARA ◽  
Ken-ichiro IWAKIRI ◽  
Ryusuke OHTAGURO ◽  
Yasuhiro SHIBAMOTO ◽  
Masato FURUKAWA

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