Propeller aerodynamic performance by vortex-lattice method

1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 649-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Kobayakawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Onuma
2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Masuyama ◽  
Akira Sakurai ◽  
Toichi Fukas ◽  
Kazunori Aoki

Aerodynamic performance of a Japanese traditional square rig, “Bezai-ho”, and a Chinese lug rig, “Shinshi-bo” in Japanese, were studied by means of wind tunnel tests, sea trials and numerical calculations. Sail forces and sail shapes were measured in the wind tunnel tests. A sail dynamometer boat Fujin was employed for the sea trials, by which aerodynamic forces acting on sail, sail shapes, and sailing conditions of the boat can be measured at the same time. Using the measured sail shapes, sail forces are calculated by means of a vortex lattice method. Differences of sail performance of the above mentioned two types of rig were clarified in the wind tunnel tests and sea trials. The calculated sail performance shows good agreements with the measured data in upwind condition. Dynamic sail performance of the two types of rig during tacking and wearing operations was also clarified in the sea trials using the boat Fujin. Details of sail force variation in time during maneuvering can be investigated by the sail dynamometer system. For the “Bezai-ho,” the backward force acting on sail when the boat changes tacks (wind over the bow) was investigated. At this moment, the square sail falls into a “caught aback” situation, which makes the tacking operation difficult. On the other hand, “Shinshi-bo” showed good steady performance similar to that of the modern marconi rig, and good tacking performance. Obtained results of steady and dynamic sail performance in this paper provide useful information for sail trimming and maneuvering of boats equipped with the western square rigs and modern lug rig introduced by H.G. Hasler.


AIAA Journal ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 1230-1233
Author(s):  
Paulo A. O. Soviero ◽  
Hugo B. Resende

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Sen Mao ◽  
Changchuan Xie ◽  
Lan Yang ◽  
Chao Yang

A morphing trailing-edge (TE) wing is an important morphing mode in aircraft design. In order to explore the static aeroelastic characteristics of a morphing TE wing, an efficient and feasible method for static aeroelastic analysis has been developed in this paper. A geometrically exact vortex lattice method (VLM) is applied to calculate the aerodynamic forces. Firstly, a typical model of a morphing TE wing is chosen and built which has an active morphing trailing edge driven by a piezoelectric patch. Then, the paper carries out the static aeroelastic analysis of the morphing TE wing and corresponding simulations were carried out. Finally, the analysis results are compared with those of a traditional wing with a rigid trailing edge using the traditional linearized VLM. The results indicate that the geometrically exact VLM can better describe the aerodynamic nonlinearity of a morphing TE wing in consideration of geometrical deformation in aeroelastic analysis. Moreover, out of consideration of the angle of attack, the deflection angle of the trailing edge, among others, the wing system does not show divergence but bifurcation. Consequently, the aeroelastic analysis method proposed in this paper is more applicable to the analysis and design of a morphing TE wing.


1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Rajeswari ◽  
H. N. V. Dutt

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