scholarly journals INDONESIAN REGULATORY SYSTEM TOWARDS OWNERSHIP OF EXPLOSIVE DEVICES BY CIVILIANS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 218-237
Author(s):  
Zenny Rezania Dewantary ◽  
Ulya Yasmine Prisandani ◽  
Mohammad Afdha Lardo
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
International Convention ◽  
Supervisory System ◽  
Explosive Materials ◽  
Terrorist Groups ◽  
Explosive Devices

Indonesia possessed laws and regulation concerning the acquisition, distribution and use of armed weapons and explosive devices. A number of incidents, however, show a faulty monitoring system. Terrorist groups involved in the Surabaya bombing this year has been known to use triaseton triperoxide also known as the mother of Satan (mos), commonly used by ISIS. This fact shows a weakness in the monitoring or supervisory system put in place to control the use of armed weapons and explosive devices. In this article, the author shall discuss, using a normative-empirical juridical approach, to what extent the prevailing national law has been synchronized with the existing international convention regulating the acquisition and use of armed weapons and explosive materials or devices.

scholarly journals . Problems of legal regulation of combatinig terrorism and prevention of terrorist acts

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
Samofalov L.P. ◽  
◽  
Samofalov O.L. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
European Convention ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
International Convention ◽  
Terrorist Financing ◽  
Terrorist Groups ◽  
The Law ◽  
Terrorist Acts

The article addresses to the study of problematic issues of legal regulation of combating terrorism and the prevention of terrorist acts. The current state of crime prevention by terrorist groups is comprehensively analyzed. It is established that the range of subjects of anti-terrorist activity is not provided by the current legislation and the corresponding shortcomings that arise during the combating terrorism. It is established that the legal basis for the fight against terrorism is the Constitution of Ukraine, the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Combating Terrorism", other laws of Ukraine, the European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism of 1977 year, the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings of 1997 year, the International Convention on the Fight against Terrorist Financing in 1999 year, other international treaties of Ukraine approved by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, decrees of the President of Ukraine, resolutions and orders of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, as well as other regulations adopted to implement the laws of Ukraine. Among the normative legal acts regulating relations in the field of counter-terrorism, one of the prominent places has the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention and Counteraction to Legalization (Laundering) of the Proceeds of Crime, Terrorist Financing and Financial Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction" dated 14 October, 2014. It is proved that among the factors that negatively affect the effectiveness of the investigation of terrorist crimes, the leading place is taken by insufficiently balanced and unfounded state criminal law policy, which over the past few years has gradually lost its state character, becoming hostage to permanent political confrontation. There are many cases of unsystematic and scientifically unsubstantiated changes in certain provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Key words: terrorism, terrorist act, terrorist operation, crimes, subjects, criminal liability.

scholarly journals Project Gatekeeper: An Entrance Control System Embedded Radiation Detection Capability for Security Applications

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2957
Author(s):  
Peter G. Martin ◽  
Yannick Verbelen ◽  
Elia Sciama Bandel ◽  
Mark Andrews ◽  
Thomas B. Scott
Keyword(s):  
Detection System ◽  
Radiation Detection ◽  
Radioactive Material ◽  
Reduced Form ◽  
Industry Standard ◽  
Nuclear Explosive ◽  
Terrorist Groups ◽  
Gate System ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Explosive Devices

Threat assessments continue to conclude that terrorist groups and individuals as well as those wanting to cause harm to society have the ambition and increasing means to acquire unconventional weapons such as improvised nuclear explosive devices and radiological disposal devices. Such assessments are given credence by public statements of intent by such groups/persons, by reports of attempts to acquire radioactive material and by law enforcement actions which have interdicted, apprehended or prevented attempts to acquire such material. As a mechanism through which to identify radioactive materials being transported on an individual’s person, this work sought to develop a detection system that is of lower-cost, reduced form-factor and more covert than existing infrastructure, while maintaining adequate sensitivity and being retrofittable into an industry standard and widely utilised Gunnebo Speed Gate system. The system developed comprised an array of six off-set Geiger–Muller detectors positioned around the gate, alongside a single scintillator detector for spectroscopy, triggered by the systems inbuilt existing IR proximity sensor. This configuration served to not only reduce the cost for such a system but also allowed for source localisation and identification to be performed. Utilising the current setup, it was possible to detect a 1 µSv/h source carried into the Speed Gate in all test scenarios, alongside locating and spectrally analysing the material in a significant number.

Criminalization of Terrorist Financing

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-140
Author(s):  
Hamed Tofangsaz
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
International Convention ◽  
Terrorist Financing ◽  
Terrorist Groups ◽  
Financing Of Terrorism ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Terrorist Acts

This article analyzes the criminalization provisions of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, the backbone of the legal regime for the prevention of terrorist financing. It makes a detailed examination of the background of the Convention and the nature of the negotiation discussions that led to its adoption. The drafters of the Convention were faced with two problems: first, how to define terrorism, terrorist acts, and terrorist groups, the financing of which should be addressed; second, the precise scope of the offense, in particular, how to define the preparatory acts of financing as an independent offense. This article argues that the definition of the offense provided by the Convention is far too ambiguous, and its application at national levels can often lead to an unjustifiable and unfair criminal law.

Research and Implementation of Muck Truck Regulatory System

2013 ◽  
Vol 475-476 ◽  
pp. 719-722
Author(s):  
Li Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Construction Site ◽  
3G Networks ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Embedded Intelligence

To solve site muck truck regulation difficulty, a muck truck monitoring system is designed and implemented based on 3G networks and the Internet of Things. The system consisted of Hi3515 processors embedded intelligence analyzer, RFID, grating and camera. With the data send from the construction site, a B/S remote regulatory website is built to provide real-time monitoring, evidence preservation, data analysis and data summary.

scholarly journals TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO THE USE OF EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS AT THE UP-TO-DATE LEVEL

2019 ◽  
pp. 271-283
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Forensic Research ◽  
Explosion Process ◽  
Explosive Materials ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Explosive Devices ◽  
Inspection Of The Scene

This article analyzes the capabilities of the technical forensic support for the investigation of crimes related to the use of explosive devices and explosive materials. Technical and forensic support for the investigation of criminal offenses related to the use of explosive materials requires the use of certain scientific knowledge and approaches. Applied scientific and technical means for forensic research, along with already existing scientific knowledge, are diverse. In some cases, these connections are direct if scientific provisions are used for forensic research without appropriate revision (for example, scientific statements on the theory and practice of an explosion, the properties of explosives and means of detonation, methods of handling them and the nature of the explosion process). In other cases, these links are indirect when scientific provisions are improved and special tools, techniques and methods are developed on their basis. Considering the specificity of this type of crime, the sets of technical means used in the inspection of the scene of the incident after the explosion, as well as those technical tools that are used in detecting, neutralizing explosive objects and their research in forensic laboratories. In the description of technical and forensic means, a modern special equipment used in the investigation of criminal explosions, with a description of the possibilities of its use, is in a separate category. The information presented in the article may be useful for the improvement of existing technical means and the development of new ones, taking into account their use in the investigation of criminal explosions.

EXPERIENCE IN MONITORING THE OIL CONTENT OF BALLAST WATER BEING DISCHARGED BY TANKERS

1977 ◽  
Vol 1977 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Fleming ◽  
J.P.P. Dick
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Ballast Water ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Type I ◽  
Sampling System ◽  
International Convention

ABSTRACT The main practical features required of a shipboard monitoring system are outlined. A description is given of the Societe d'Etude et de Realisation d'Equipementes Speciaux (SERES) Directe Response Ultra-Rapide (DRUR) Type I oil content monitor and its installation onboard. Typical practical experience in monitoring tanker effluents is reviewed and some of the problems experienced, mainly with the sampling system, are highlighted. Practical experience then is discussed with regard to compliance with the 1973 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.

The Design of the Supervisory System Based on the SOPC

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 4103-4108
Author(s):  
Ming Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Supervisory System ◽  
The Future ◽  
Software And Hardware

System on a programmable chip is designed for the development of embedded system．By embedding a micro_ processor in FPGA．SOPC not only takes the advantage of micro-processor system which is rich in software and hardware resource．it also is a part of FPGA system which has fast logic．So SOPC is considered to be the direction of the future in embedded filed. Meanwhile．This thesis has interpreted the application of SOPC in the monitoring system, and tries to find the advantage and features of the SOPC system by practical designs.

FSSS Technical Retrofit of 130T/H All Gas Fired Boiler

2012 ◽  
Vol 424-425 ◽  
pp. 1080-1082
Author(s):  
Yan Liang Duan ◽  
Yan Jun Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Design Requirement ◽  
Supervisory System

Furnace safety supervisory system (FSSS) is the essential unit of a modern boiler monitoring system to ensure the safety of the boiler combustion system. The FSSS system of the 130t/h full gas-fired boiler has some security flaw. The FSSS system of the boiler system is transformed. The system's software capability is improved, the system hardware is upgraded and the system operability is significantly improved. A 72-hour test run is carried out. The experiment results show that the FSSS system meet the design requirement

Monitoring des Arzneimittelmissbrauchs 2006 bei Klienten von Suchtberatungsstellen (PHAR-MON)

2007 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 65-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Roesner ◽  
Heinrich Küfner
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System

<span class="fett">Hintergrund und Zielsetzung:</span> PHAR-MON ist ein Monitoring-System, das die auf dem deutschen Markt befindlichen Arzneimittel in ihrer Bedeutung für die Entwicklung von Missbrauch und Abhängigkeit in Suchtberatungsstellen überwacht. </p><p> <span class="fett">Methodik:</span> Klienten ambulanter Beratungsstellen werden im Rahmen der Standarddokumentation zu ihrem Arzneimittelkonsum befragt und Fälle eines abhängigen Konsums, eines schädlichen Gebrauchs oder eines Missbrauchs in PHAR-MON dokumentiert. </p><p> <span class="fett">Ergebnisse:</span> Im Jahr 2006 wurden insgesamt 448 Meldungen von 276 überwiegend alkohol- und drogenabhängigen Klienten in das Monitoring einbezogen. Tranquilizer vom Benzodiazepin-Typ wurden in allen Klientengruppen mit Anteilen zwischen 29,1 % und 35,3 % am häufigsten dokumentiert. An benzodiazepinabhängige Klienten werden zunehmend auch Nicht-Benzodiazepin-Hypnotika verordnet. Bei opioidabhängigen Klienten war im Zeitraum der letzten fünf Jahre ein Anstieg im missbräuchlichen Substitutionsmittelkonsum von 14,9 % auf 33,8 % zu verzeichnen. </p><p> <span class="fett">Schlussfolgerungen:</span> Das Risiko gefährlicher Wechselwirkungen zwischen Arzneimitteln mit Alkohol und Drogen sollte stärker als bisher in die ärztliche Verordnungsentscheidung einbezogen werden.

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