Agricultural Extention Paradigm Private Companies in Bandung Barat District

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
Kuswarini Sulandjari ◽  
Ganjar Kurnia ◽  
Tarya J. Sugarda ◽  
Heppi Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Private Company ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Entire Text ◽  
Participatory Education

The purpose of this study is to examine the paradigm of organizing and technical agricultural counseling of private company. This is a qualitative research, and data were collected using interview, observation, document study and FGD techniques. Study documents include reading the standard operational procedures (SOP) counseling, counseling materials, invitations, vouchers, and coupons. Data were analyzed by reading the entire text of the interview transcription, summarizing and eliminating duplication, classifying, describing patterns, and themes. Marketing officers deal with farmer consumers using marketingtechniques and extension methods. Technically, the method of providing knowledge, involving stakeholders, and counseling private companies uses paradigms: persuasive-participatory (solicitation and deliberation), educative participatory (education and deliberation) through information services, consultation, guidance, guidance and assistance in accordance with farmers' interests, using a professional approach, satisfying farmers, providing equality and democracy. The results showed that the paradigm of agricultural extension providers of private companies is oriented to get benefit from the sale of agricultural facilities, or marketing agricultural products.

scholarly journals Acessibilidade no Ecoturismo e Turismo de Aventura: atuação do poder público e privado

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Grislayne Guedes Lopes da Silva ◽  
Reinaldo Miranda de Sá Teles
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Adventure Tourism ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
Reduced Mobility ◽  
Tourism Services

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo averiguar como as empresas de Ecoturismo e Turismo de Aventura percebem a atuação do poder público e do privado em ações direcionadas para a acessibilidade. Considerando que o objeto de estudo é a acessibilidade, no decorrer da pesquisa buscou-se compreender como questões relacionadas a esse tema são percebidas pelos empreendedores; se o mercado está se adequando para receber esse perfil de público com deficiência ou mobilidade reduzida; e se há demonstração de interesse em tornar atividades acessíveis para essa demanda crescente. Os principais resultados do estudo demonstram que a maioria das empresas não estão preparadas para atender esse público, porém apontam direções que visam a melhoria no atendimento do público em questão e a qualidade da oferta de Ecoturismo e Turismo de Aventura no quesito acessibilidade. Accessibility in Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism: the role of the government and private companies The main objective of this article is to ascertain how Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism companies perceive the role of the government and private companies in activities related to accessibility. Whereas the focus of this study is accessibility, during the research phase it was sought to understand how issues related to this topic are perceived by entrepreneurs, if the market is adapting to be able to accommodate persons with disabilities or reduced mobility, and any interest has been demonstrated in making activities accessible in light of this growing demand. The main results of the study show that most companies are not prepared to accommodate this segment of the population; however, suggestions are made for improving their ability to meet the needs of this public, as well as the quality of Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism services in terms of accessibility. KEYWORDS: Government; Private companies; Accessibility; Qualitative research.

Financial Reporting Fraud: Public and Private Companies

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. A27-A41 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Scott Fleming ◽  
Dana R. Hermanson ◽  
Mary-Jo Kranacher ◽  
Richard A. Riley
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Private Company ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Multivariate Tests ◽  
Public Company ◽  
Public Versus Private ◽  
Financial Reporting Fraud

ABSTRACT This study uses survey data gathered by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) and provided to the Institute for Fraud Prevention (IFP) to examine differences in the profile of financial reporting fraud (FRF) between private companies and public companies. Although private companies represent a significant portion of the economy, largely due to lack of data on these companies, most research on FRF examines only public companies. The primary objective of this study is to determine how private company FRF is different from FRF in public companies. Our multivariate tests reveal that public companies have stronger anti-fraud environments, are more likely to have frauds that involve timing differences, tend to experience larger frauds, have frauds that involve a larger number of perpetrators, and are less likely to have frauds that are discovered by accident. Overall, it appears that the stronger anti-fraud environment in public companies leads public company FRF perpetrators to use less obvious fraud methods (i.e., timing differences) and to involve larger fraud teams to circumvent the controls. These public company frauds are larger than in private companies, and their larger size may make them more likely to be detected through formal means, rather than by accident. Based on the results, we encourage auditors and others to be particularly attuned to the unique risks of the public versus private setting.

The Management of Knowledge Resources within Private Organisations

2010 ◽  
pp. 36-61
Author(s):  
Federica Ricceri ◽  
James Guthrie ◽  
Rodney Coyte
Keyword(s):  
International Institutions ◽  
Economic Base ◽  
Wealth Creation ◽  
Private Company ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Knowledge Resources ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Specific Organisation

National economies have rapidly moved from their industrial economic base and shifted towards a knowledge base, in which wealth creation is associated with the ability to develop and manage knowledge resources (KR) (see, among others, MERITUM, 2002; EC, 2006). Several national and international institutions have produced various Intellectual Capital (IC) frameworks1 and guidelines (e.g. MERITUM, 2002; SKE, 2007; EC, 2006) to guide in the management, measurement and reporting of IC. However, there appear to be few studies of private company practices (Guthrie & Ricceri, 2009). The above informed the following two research questions of our study: (1) In what ways, did the private companies express their strategy and the role of KR within it? (2) What tools, including ‘inscription devices’, were used for understanding and managing KR within a specific organisation? This chapter answers these questions by providing illustrations of KR and their management in practice in a variety of private companies.

A Qualitative Research on Sectoral Problems and Expectations

2021 ◽  
pp. 189-207
Author(s):  
Fahri Özsungur ◽  
Himmet Karadal
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Medical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Agriculture Sector

This research aims to investigate the sectoral market share of the professional committees, their current status, and expectations in the context of employment. It was determined that the market share of the sectors of 58.55% of the participants decreased in 2019. 46.71% of participants had the prediction that there would be no change in their market share in 2020. 45.39% of the participants anticipated a decrease in employment in 2019, and 58.55% anticipated that there would be no change in employment in 2020. 69.74% of the members of the professional committees participating in the research stated that there was a qualified employee shortage in the sector. The agriculture sector comes to the fore in the required employment areas. Participants stated that qualified employees trained according to the sector should be increased. According to the results, it was determined that there was a need for employment in agricultural products sales, textile, medical equipment, restaurants and cafes, insurance, private health services, advertising and media, paper, and packaging sectors.

Biomimetics for business? Industry perceptions and patent application

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 597-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Kohsaka ◽  
Yoshinori Fujihira ◽  
Yuta Uchiyama
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Patent Application ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Private Company ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The Social ◽  
International Comparative

Purpose Biomimetics are expected to contribute to sustainable environmental management; however, there has been no exploration of industry perceptions by using empirical data. This study aims to identify the trends and perceptions of biomimetics. The industrial sectors in Japan and international patent application trends are analyzed. Design/methodology/approach An online survey to identify the perceptions of staff members in Japanese private companies (n = 276) was conducted. Japan is an emerging country in terms of the social implementation of biomimetics, and this paper can provide insights into other such countries. Findings It is identified that the strength of connections to biomimetics differs across industrial sectors. The respondents from companies that use nanoscale biomimetics tend to have the knowledge of, and experience in, biomimetics. Regarding the overall understanding of patent applications, Japanese private company employees require knowledge of patent application trends and country rankings as potential factors influencing the development of biomimetics. Social implications Knowledge transfer and sharing of experience among engineers and researchers of nanoscale technologies and urban scales are necessary to facilitate biomimetic advancement. Originality/value The results of the first survey and an analysis of the perceptions of staff members in private companies in Japan are provided to show the challenges in the social implementation of biomimetics. The results can be referred to for the social implementation of biomimetics in emerging countries. The method of this study can be applied to an international comparative analysis in future research.

Death Duties. By K. Mcfarlane, ll.d., of the Estate Duty Office. [London; Stevens & Sons, Ltd.1948. viii and 123 and (index) 4 pp. 4s. net.] - Palmer's Company Guide. A Manual of Everyday Law and Practice. Thirty-sixth edition. By J. Charlesworth, ll.d., of Lincoln's Inn, Barrister-at-Law. [London: Stevens & Sons, Ltd.1948. x and 276 and (index) 20 pp. 6s. 6d. net.] - Palmer's Private Companies. Their Formation and Advantages and the Mode of Converting a Business into a Private Company. Forty-first edition. By J. Charlesworth, ll.d., of Lincoln's Inn, Barrister-at-Law. [London: Stevens & Sons, Ltd.1949. viii and 98 and (index) 4 pp. 3s. net.] - Local Councils and the Citizen. By R. Simon, m.a., Assistant Solicitor, City of Kingston-upon-Hull. [London: Stevens & Sons, Ltd.1948. ix and 188 and (index) 9 pp. 5s. net.] - Marriage, Separation and Divorce. By H. B. Grant, m.a., of Gray's Inn and the South-Eastem Circuit, Barrister-at-Law; Formerly Senior Scholar, Trinity College, Cambridge; Lord Justice Holker Senior Scholar, Gray's Inn. [London: Stevens & Sons, Ltd.1948. vii and 120 and (index) 4 pp. 4s. net.] - Partners and the Law. By Elman Peter, m.a., of the Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law. [London: Stevens & Sons, Ltd.1948. vii and 81 and (index) 3 pp. 4s. net.] - Landlord and Tenant. Second edition. By R. Borregaard, m.a., of the Inner Temple, Barrister-at-Law. [London: Stevens & Sons, Ltd.1949. x and 87 and (index) 15 pp. 4s. net.]

1949 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-343
Author(s):  
T. E. L.
Keyword(s):  
Trinity College ◽  
The South ◽  
Private Company ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Sixth Edition ◽  
Senior Scholar ◽  
The Law

scholarly journals Konsep dan Arah Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pembangunan Pertanian di Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmayandi Mulda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Price Stability ◽  
Health Security ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Data Field ◽  
The Government

Abstract The government's policy on development in Indonesia is considered to be impartial in the agriculture sector, from observations, the portion of the budget each year is mostly channeled to other sectors, such as education, health, security and other routine expenditures such as salaries and operations, agriculture is considered very minimal, whereas more than half of the population in Indonesia works in the agricultural sector. The farmers are still complaining about infrastructure problems such as dams, irrigation, and farm roads. In addition, the quality of human resources working in the agricultural sector is still low, the price stability of production is uncertain so that at any time can harm the farmers, the survival of the survivors are allowed by the government when they have great service in encouraging development. The number of problems that occurred in the agricultural sector became the basis of this paper. This research is based on qualitative research, where researchers collect various data field and conduct a deep analysis of the data and on the problems that occur. The conclusion of this research is that government should direct development in agriculture sector so that people get welfare by making policies or regulations that favor the farmers by improving the quality of human resources in the agricultural sector, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, the guarantee of the price of agricultural products and the guarantee of survival farmers. Keywords: policy, government, development, agriculture Abstrak Kebijakan pemerintah dalam pembangunan di Indonesia dinilai belum memihak pada sektor pertanian, dari hasil pengamatan, porsi anggaran tiap tahunnya lebih banyak tersalurkan pada sektor-sektor yang lain, seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, keamanan maupun belanja rutin lainnya seperti gaji pegawai dan operasional, sedangkan untuk sektor pertanian dinilai sangat minim, padahal lebih dari setengah jumlah penduduk di Indonesia bekerja di sektor pertanian. Para petani masih banyak mengeluhkan masalah infrastruktur seperti bendungan, irigasi, maupun jalan tani, selain itu kualitas sumber daya manusia yang bekerja disektor pertanian masih rendah, stabilitas harga hasil produksi tidak menentu sehingga sewaktu-waktu dapat merugikan para petani, jaminan kelansungan hidup para petani dibiarkan begitu saja oleh pemerintah padahal mereka punya jasa besar dalam mendorong pembangunan. Banyaknya masalah yang terjadi disektor pertanian tersebut menjadi dasar dari tulisan ini. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada penelitian kualitatif, dimana peneliti mengumpulkan berbagai data dilapangan dan melakukan analisis yang mendalam terhadap data-data maupun pada persoalan-persoalan yang terjadi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah seharusnya mengarahkan pembangunan pada sektor pertanian sehingga masyarakat mendapatkan kesejahteraan dengan membuat kebijakan atau regulasi yang memihak kepada petani dengan cara peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia di sektor pertanian, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, jaminan harga hasil produksi pertanian dan jaminan kelangsungan hidup para petani. Kata kunci: kebijakan, pemerintah, pembagunan, pertanian

scholarly journals Who gets all the PIE? Regulation of the statutory audit for private UK companies

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1297-1324
Author(s):  
Iain Clacher ◽  
Alan Duboisée de Ricquebourg ◽  
Amy May
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Profession ◽  
Private Company ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Member States ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Audit Market ◽  
Audit Firms ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Uk

Purpose While recently introduced EU regulation on the statutory audit of public interest entities (PIEs) aims to improve audit competition and quality, its success and impact depends on the definition of a PIE applied across the various EU Member States. In the UK, even though little is known about their auditing choices, these changes will not apply to most private companies despite their importance to the wider economy. The purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth analysis of the private company audit market and examine the lobbying behaviour of the accounting profession around the definition of a PIE in the UK. Design/methodology/approach Using a large panel of independent private company audits in the UK and a textual analysis of submitted comment letters to a government consultation on the new regulation, this paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the audit market for private companies by measuring supplier concentration using four different measures of market share, and of the lobbying behaviour of the accounting profession. Findings There are two main findings. First, the private company audit market is characterised by low auditor switching rates along with a tight oligopoly of the largest independent private company audits maintained by the Big Four audit firms. Second, the lobbying behaviour of accounting and audit firms sought, and succeeded, to limit the scope of the definition of a PIE in the UK, consistent with the theoretical predictions of monopoly capitalism and the theory of professions. Originality/value The paper shows that the definition and scope of a PIE needs revisiting both within the UK and across all EU Member States, with a view to including more of these economically important private companies and highlights the policy challenge of increasing competition and choice in a concentrated audit market.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document