Research on heat energy utilization parameters of city reclaimed water

Author(s):  
Yuan Yu ◽  
Jia Zheng ◽  
Yuanlin Zou ◽  
Hailiang Lin ◽  
Hao Yu
2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 724-727
Author(s):  
Yuan Yu ◽  
Jia Zheng ◽  
Hao Yu

This paper describes in detail the current situation of reclaimed water energy utilization in Beijing. There are three key facters have been intruduced in the dividing suitable areas of reclaimed water heat energy in Beijing, which are taking distance, heat transportation distance of reclaimed water and adaptability of heat pump system and building. The research will provides the scientific reference for the users and other related departments of application of reclaimed water source heat pump system, which will be helpful in popularizing the GSHP and giving full play to environmental protection and energy saving advantages of reclaimed water heat energy.


Author(s):  
Raman Kumar Singh ◽  
Saif Nawaz Ahmad ◽  
Neeraj Priyadarshi ◽  
Md Obaidur Rahman ◽  
A K Bhoi

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 2721-2726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Qing Liu ◽  
Shi Bin Xia ◽  
Zhong Li Cai ◽  
Da Yin Liu

By analyzing the feasibility of comprehensive utilization method of yellow phosphorus tail gas after desulfurized, the author of this article found only the method of heat energy utilization is technically more mature, practical and feasible. Taking a chemical plant in some Chemical co., LTD in Hubei for example, this article demonstrates that the complete and comprehensive utilization of yellow phosphorus tail gas could be achieved once various technical measures are planned as a whole and their configuration are optimized. The technical measures include replacing coal-fired boiler, using as polymerization heat source in fine phosphate production, stoving the materials of yellow phosphorus and burning chemical products and so on. Finally, this article put forward principles and requirements of the optimal configuration based on heat energy utilization of yellow phosphorus tail gas in fine phosphorous chemical enterprises.


2013 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Feng Liang Jun ◽  
Feng Guo Bin

Based on the fuel price rises ceaselessly, energy-saving technology has been paid more and more attention by people. In order to improve engine energy utilization ratio and save energy, this article research how to use the engine waste heat to generate electricity and warm oneself.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 4342
Author(s):  
Ali Raza ◽  
Faizan Majeed ◽  
Anjum Munir ◽  
Oliver Hensel

The current research has been conducted to investigate the capacity of an indigenously developed thermal oil based continuous solar roaster (CSR) for groundnuts roasting. A 10 m2 standing Scheffler fixed focus concentrator is used to target the incoming direct normal irradiance at casted aluminum surface of a heat receiver which transfers this heat energy to the roasting unit by means of thermal oil circulation. The roasting unit comprises a cylindrical shell (2000 mm in length and 450 mm in diameter) attached beneath a semi-circular oil flow jacket and equipped with a ribbon type screw conveyer with 6 mm thick paddles. Optimizing for maximum energy utilization and feeding capacity using response surface methodology, roasting time for light, medium and dark quality was found to be 14 + 0.1, 20 + 0.1 and 29 + 0.1 min respectively. In terms of roasting quality, CSR has shown quite satisfactory results. The study revealed that continuous solar roaster has the capability to roast 140 to 288 kg groundnuts per day subjected to dark to light roasting quality with average direct normal irradiance ranging from 650–800 Wm−2. The overall thermal efficiency of the system was found to be 37.8%. The payback period of CSR was estimated to be 2450–5250 useful working hours.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 665
Author(s):  
James Weifu Lee

Through the research presented herein, it is quite clear that there are two thermodynamically distinct types (A and B) of energetic processes naturally occurring on Earth. Type A, such as glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, apparently follows the second law well; Type B, as exemplified by the thermotrophic function with transmembrane electrostatically localized protons presented here, does not necessarily have to be constrained by the second law, owing to its special asymmetric function. This study now, for the first time, numerically shows that transmembrane electrostatic proton localization (Type-B process) represents a negative entropy event with a local protonic entropy change (ΔSL) in a range from −95 to −110 J/K∙mol. This explains the relationship between both the local protonic entropy change (ΔSL) and the mitochondrial environmental temperature (T) and the local protonic Gibbs free energy (ΔGL=TΔSL) in isothermal environmental heat utilization. The energy efficiency for the utilization of total protonic Gibbs free energy (ΔGT including ΔGL=TΔSL) in driving the synthesis of ATP is estimated to be about 60%, indicating that a significant fraction of the environmental heat energy associated with the thermal motion kinetic energy (kBT) of transmembrane electrostatically localized protons is locked into the chemical form of energy in ATP molecules. Fundamentally, it is the combination of water as a protonic conductor, and thus the formation of protonic membrane capacitor, with asymmetric structures of mitochondrial membrane and cristae that makes this amazing thermotrophic feature possible. The discovery of energy Type-B processes has inspired an invention (WO 2019/136037 A1) for energy renewal through isothermal environmental heat energy utilization with an asymmetric electron-gated function to generate electricity, which has the potential to power electronic devices forever, including mobile phones and laptops. This invention, as an innovative Type-B mimic, may have many possible industrial applications and is likely to be transformative in energy science and technologies for sustainability on Earth.


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