scholarly journals Three-dimensional simulation of slip-flow and heat transfer in a microchannel using the lattice Boltzmann method

Author(s):  
A. C. M. Sousa ◽  
M. Hadavand ◽  
A. Nabovati
Author(s):  
Ammar Tariq ◽  
Zhenyu Liu ◽  
Zhiyu Mu ◽  
Huiying Wu

Abstract Understanding flow and heat transfer in porous media is a matter of prime concern for micro devices. In this work, slip flow and heat transfer of gaseous fluid through the confined porous media is numerically simulated using a multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method. The method is employed using an effective curved boundary treatment based on non-equilibrium extrapolation and counter-extrapolation methods. Nusselt number prediction for varying porosity, Knudsen and Reynolds number are studied. Based on the obtained numerical results, it is proved that the current technique can be used to effectively model slip flow and heat transfer at pore-scale.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. H. TANG ◽  
W. Q. TAO ◽  
Y. L. HE

Forced convective flow and heat transfer between two parallel plates are studied using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) in this paper. Three kinds of thermal boundary conditions at the top and bottom plates are studied. The velocity field is simulated using density distribution function while a separate internal energy distribution function is introduced to simulate the temperature field. The results agree well with data from traditional finite volume method (FVM) and analytical solutions. The present work indicates that LBM may be developed as a promising method for predicting convective heat transfer because of its many inherent advantages.


Author(s):  
Ru Yang ◽  
Chin-Sheng Wang

A Lattice Boltzmann method is employed to investigate the flow characteristics and the heat transfer phenomenon between two parallel plates separated by a micro-gap. A nine-velocity model and an internal energy distribution model are used to obtain the mass, momentum and temperature distributions. It is shown that for small Knudsen numbers (Kn), the current results are in good agreement with those obtained from the traditional Navier-Stokes equation with non-slip boundary conditions. As the value of Kn is increased, it is found that the non-slip condition may no longer be valid at the wall boundary and that the flow behavior changes to one of slip-flow. In slip flow regime, the present results is still in good agreement with slip-flow solution by Navier Stokes equations. The non-linear nature of the pressure and friction distribution for micro-channel flow is gieven. Finally, the current investigation presents a prediction of the temperature distribution for micro-channel flow under the imposed conditions of an isothermal boundary.


Author(s):  
J. Kouwa ◽  
Y. Iso ◽  
F. Polidoro ◽  
S. Gautier

Convective heat transfer in the cavity between two corotating disks is of great importance for turbomachinery applications. The complex three dimensional and unsteady flow structures induced by the Coriolis forces inside the cavity, and therefore the resulting heat transfer, are challenging to be measured in an experiment or predicted by simulation. In this paper a simplified cavity geometry, characterized experimentally by Long at al., has been chosen. The results obtained with a Very Large Eddy Simulation using Lattice-Boltzmann Method for two operating point with different rotation speeds are compared to the experimental heat transfer coefficients at the wall. The simulation results show the characteristic flow structures and behavior induced by the different regimes. A sensitivity analysis of the results is presented, both for numerical parameters such as grid resolution and for physical parameters, namely the throughflow velocity profile and shroud temperature.


Author(s):  
HamidReza KhakRah ◽  
Payam Hooshmand ◽  
David Ross ◽  
Meysam Jamshidian

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the compact finite-difference lattice Boltzmann method is used to simulate the free convection within a cavity. Design/methodology/approach The finite-difference discretization method enables the numerical simulations to be run when there are non-uniform and curvilinear grids with a finer near-wall grid resolution. Furthermore, the high-order method is applied in the numerical approach, which makes it possible to go with relatively coarse mesh in respect to simulations, which used classical lattice Boltzmann method. The configuration of the cavity is set to sine-walled square. In addition, the cavity is filled with Al2O3-water nanofluid, and the Koo–Kleinstreuer–Li model is used to estimate the properties of nanofluid. Findings The nanoparticle (Al2O3) concentration in the base fluid (water) is considered in a range of 0-0.04. The nanofluid flow and heat transfer are investigated in laminar regime with Rayleigh number in the range of 103-106. The second law analysis is used to study the effects of different governing parameters on the local and volumetric entropy generation. The Rayleigh number, configuration of the cavity and nanoparticle concentration are considered as the governing parameters. The results are mainly focused on the flow structure, temperature field, local and volumetric entropy generation and heat transfer performance. Originality/value The originality of this study is using of a modern numerical method supported by an accurate prediction for nanofluid properties to simulate the flow and heat transfer during natural convection in a cavity.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document