scholarly journals Passive Safety of a Buggy-Type Car in the Aspect of a Dynamic Analysis of the Frame

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patryk Różyło
Keyword(s):  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Rigid Wall ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Passive Safety ◽  
Dynamic Impact ◽  
Fem Model ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
Impact Simulation ◽  
Critical Areas ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This article presents passive safety issues of a buggy-type car. The issue has been presented in the context of the dynamic impact analysis of the aluminium frame of the vehicle into a rigid wall. The study was conducted using the finite element method in the Abaqus® software. With regard to numerical calculations, a dynamic impact simulation was performed, which defined the critical areas of the structure. Numerical analysis allowed to obtain both the state of the strain of the frame structure and the characteristics of the construction work during the impact. The results of the research provide high-quality prepared FEM model.

Numerical Simulation on Concrete Median Barrier for Reducing Concrete Fragment Under Harsh Impact Loading of a 25-ton Truck

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaeha Lee ◽  
Goangseup Zi ◽  
Ilkeun Lee ◽  
Yoseok Jeong ◽  
Kyeongjin Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impact Loading ◽  
Traffic Accident ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Rigid Wall ◽  
Wire Mesh ◽  
Element Size ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Controlling Behaviors

Recently, there was a collision accident involving vehicle–concrete median barrier in South Korea, and unfortunately, passengers on the opposite direction road were killed by the flying broken pieces of concrete generated by the collision. Primarily after this accident, we felt the need for developing an improved concrete median barrier up to level of SB6 impact severity in order to minimize the amount of broken pieces of concrete and any possibility of traffic accident casualty under the impact loading of truck. Accordingly, in this study, several designs of concrete median barriers have been examined, and a preliminary study has been conducted for developing and verifying appropriate collision model. First, type of vehicle was selected based on impact analysis on rigid wall. Then, the effects of element size and other key parameters on the capacity of the concrete median barrier under impact were studied. It was found that the key parameters for controlling behaviors of the median barrier under impact loading were contact option, threshold value, and mesh and boundary conditions. Furthermore, as a parametric study, effect of geometry and amount of wire-mesh or steel rebar in concrete median barrier on impact resistances of median barrier for reducing the collision debris were investigated. The amount of volume loss after the collision of truck was compared for various reinforcement ratios.

Impact Damage Analysis and Experimental Test of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Laminate

2015 ◽  
Vol 1120-1121 ◽  
pp. 590-592
Author(s):  
Hyoh Yun Choi ◽  
Yeon Jun Lim ◽  
Hyun Jun Cho ◽  
Hyun Bum Park
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Composite Laminate ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Impact Damage ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Fem Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Element Method

In this work, study on impact damage FEM model of composite structure was performed. From the finite element method analysis results of composite laminate, it was confirmed that the results of analysis was reasonable. The velocity of impactor to initiate damage was estimated, and in order to investigate the damage at the predicted velocity, impact analysis using finite element method was performed. According to the impact analysis results of composite laminate, it was confirmed that the damage was generated at the estimated impact velocity. Finally, the comparison of the numerical results with those measured by the experiment showed good agreement.

Influence of Material Anisotropy on Long Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics Composite Wheel: Dynamic Impact Simulation

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. F. Wan ◽  
Y. Pan ◽  
X. D. Liu ◽  
Y. C. Shan
Keyword(s):  
Glass Fiber ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Lightweight Design ◽  
Thermoplastic Composites ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Dynamic Impact ◽  
Anisotropic Properties ◽  
Impact Simulation ◽  
Long Glass Fiber ◽  
The Impact

As the unsprung components of vehicle, lightweight wheel plays a significance role for handling stability and riding comfort. Besides, the energy saving effect of lightweight design for wheel is 1.2 to 1.3 times as much as that of components without rotating. Therefore, the lightweight design of wheel is an inevitable development tendency in future. For the wheel composed by long-fiber reinforced composites through injection process, the difference of fiber distribution and orientation at various positions leads to anisotropy on the macro performance. This paper explores a new type of high-performance thermoplastic composites (LGFTs) material reinforced by long glass fiber for lightweight wheel design. The dynamic impact simulations on the LGFT wheel with isotropic properties and anisotropic properties are conducted according to the ISO procedure, using the software Moldflow, Digimat, and Abaqus. The comparison of the simulation results demonstrates that the anisotropic properties of material have a significant effect on the impact characteristics of the wheel. The research in this paper is beneficial to improve the accuracy of the impact simulation on LGFT wheel, and also provides foundation for further lightweight design of the wheel.

Dynamic Impact Analysis of a Type A Fissile Package Consisting of Thin Gage Mild Carbon Steel Components Arranged for High Energy Absorption

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsu-te Wu ◽  
Daniel Leduc
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Type A ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Dynamic Impact ◽  
Package Design ◽  
Mild Carbon Steel ◽  
Enriched Uranium ◽  
High Energy Absorption ◽  
The Impact

The Savannah River Site (SRS) has a need to transport Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) within site boundaries. A Type A fissile package design similar to the General Electric (GE) RA-3 and the Westinghouse PATRIOT packages has been selected for these shipments. This package design involves the use of light gage steel shapes, oriented to absorb energy from deformation and friction bearing contact surfaces, in between a thin gage mild carbon steel inner and outer shell. The RA-3 and the PATRIOT2 were both qualified by testing rather than analysis. To validate the SRS specific design, an advanced ABAQUS model of the package has been created to subject the package to dynamic impact analyses. The model was created to demonstrate the level of protection of the fuel assemblies and evaluate the impact absorbing capabilities of the package design concept.

A STUDY ON IMPACT ANALYSIS OF SIDE KICK IN TAEKWONDO

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (09n11) ◽  
pp. 1760-1765 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUNG-HYUN LEE ◽  
YOUNG-SHIN LEE ◽  
KYU-HYUN HAN
Keyword(s):  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Human Model ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Impact Simulation ◽  
Martial Art ◽  
Art Form ◽  
Maximum Impact Force ◽  
Attack And Defense ◽  
Hands And Feet ◽  
The Impact

Taekwondo is a martial art form and sport that uses the hands and feet for attack and defense. Taekwondo basic motion is composed of the breaking, competition and poomsea motions. The side kick is one of the most important breaking motions. The side kick with the front foot can be made in two steps. In the first step, the front foot is extended forward from the back stance free-fighting position. For the second step, the rear foot is followed simultaneously. Then, the side kick is executed while the entire body weight rests on the rear foot. In this paper, the impact analysis on a human model for kicking posture was carried out. The ADAMS/LifeMOD used numerical modeling and simulation for the side kick. The numerical human models for assailant and opponent in competition motion were developed. The maximum impact force on the human body was obtained by experiment and was applied to impact simulation. As a result, the impact displacement and velocity of the numerical human model were investigated.

scholarly journals Use of passive safety supporting structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 03018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarosław Michałek
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Passive Safety ◽  
Support Structures ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Energy Absorbing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Supporting Structures

Road safety issues have been raised for many years in subsequent national and EU documents. An example of a Polish document is the National Road Safety Program for 2013-2020 [1]. The priorities and measures adopted in the document [1] relate mainly to the environment and road furnishings making up the so-called passive road safety. In accordance with PN-EN 12767: 2008 [2], road lighting columns, as well as supporting structures for vertical road marking and traffic safety devices should be constructed in such a way that they do not pose a threat to road users in case of unforeseen situations ending up in a collision. Three categories of passive safety of support structures depending on the level of energy absorption during vehicle impact can be distinguished: high energy absorbing (HE), low energy absorbing (LE) and non-energy absorbing (NE) energy. The article presents an overview of solutions of several countries (USA, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Great Britain, Slovakia and Poland) in the use of support structures that minimize the impact of a collision. Particular attention was paid to the fact that due to the potential risk of secondary injuries sustained by other road users (pedestrians and cyclists) in relation to a specific installation site and designated speed limit, constructions in the HE or NE absorption class or even Class 0 constructions should be used.

The Impact of a Potential Public/Private Initiative on a Defined Region of the South Suburban Chicago Metropolitan Area

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-32
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Market Area ◽  
State And Local ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact

The university is considered one of the engines of growth in a local economy or its market area, since its direct contributions consist of 1) employment of faculty and staff, 2) services to students, and supply chain links vendors, all of which define the University’s Market area. Indirect contributions consist of those agents associated with the university in terms of community and civic events. Each of these activities represent economic benefits to their host communities and can be classified as the economic impact a university has on its local economy and whose spatial market area includes each of the above agents. In addition are the critical links to the University, which can be considered part of its Demand and Supply chain. This paper contributes to the field of Public/Private Impact Analysis, which is used to substantiate the social and economic benefits of cooperating for economic resources. We use Census data on Output of Goods and Services, Labor Income on Salaries, Wages and Benefits, Indirect State and Local Taxes, Property Tax Revenue, Population, and Inter-Industry to measure economic impact (Implan, 2016).

Impact Analysis of the Mechanization Program for Tribal Paddy Farmers of Goa

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MATHALA JULIET GUPTA ◽  
ASHISH M. PITRE ◽  
SUMATI CHAVAN PANDURNAG ◽  
SALONI SALIL VANJARI
Keyword(s):  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Field Capacity ◽  
Significant Saving ◽  
Manual Methods ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training

This paper assessed the impact of the mechanization of the 8 tribal paddy farmers’ groups of Goa benefited in the year 2011 through the Tribal sub-plan program of ICAR-CCARI through results of surveys conducted in 2012 and 2015. Shift to mechanization among beneficiaries was significant in power tillers (64-100%) but less in power reapers(0-91%). Also significant saving in manpower (Power tillers:33.3% to 60%, power reapers: 33.3% to 83.3%), , time (field capacity increased (power tillers : 41.7% to141%, power reapers :58.1% to 912.8%) and cost(power tillers :44.7% to 59.1%, power reapers : 57.8% to 82.9%) was reportedthrough the use of equipment as compared to desi plough or manual methods of harvesting. Some constraints like lack of access roads and training in use and maintenance of the equipment were reported by the beneficiary farmers.

scholarly journals Observing the silent world under COVID-19 with a comprehensive impact analysis based on human mobility

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaobin Wang ◽  
Yun Tong ◽  
Yupeng Fan ◽  
Haimeng Liu ◽  
Jun Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Human Mobility ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Mobility Data ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Human World ◽  
Dynamic Relationships ◽  
The Impact

AbstractSince spring 2020, the human world seems to be exceptionally silent due to mobility reduction caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. To better measure the real-time decline of human mobility and changes in socio-economic activities in a timely manner, we constructed a silent index (SI) based on Google’s mobility data. We systematically investigated the relations between SI, new COVID-19 cases, government policy, and the level of economic development. Results showed a drastic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on increasing SI. The impact of COVID-19 on human mobility varied significantly by country and place. Bi-directional dynamic relationships between SI and the new COVID-19 cases were detected, with a lagging period of one to two weeks. The travel restriction and social policies could immediately affect SI in one week; however, could not effectively sustain in the long run. SI may reflect the disturbing impact of disasters or catastrophic events on the activities related to the global or national economy. Underdeveloped countries are more affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

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