scholarly journals Very High Cycle Fatigue Properties of Carburized Steel by Ultrasonic Torsional Fatigue Testing

2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
pp. 938-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshinobu SHIMAMURA ◽  
Koichiro NARITA ◽  
Hitoshi ISHII ◽  
Keiichiro TOHGO ◽  
Tomoyuki FUJII ◽  
...  
Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1244
Author(s):  
Pengfei Wang ◽  
Weiqiang Wang ◽  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Qiwen Zhou ◽  
Zengliang Gao

The effects of specimen size and welded joints on the very high cycle fatigue properties of compressor blade steel KMN-I were studied by ultrasonic fatigue testing. It was found that the S-N curve of large specimens had a slow decline above 107 cycles, and fatigue failure still occurred in the very high cycle regime (>107 cycles), while the very high cycle fatigue characteristics of welded specimens was less obvious, and the fatigue limit was observed. Metallographic observation and SEM analysis were carried out on the fracture of the specimens. The results showed that surface fractures were mostly observed in the large specimens, and only a small number of cracks initiated from non-metallic inclusions above 107 cycles. The cracks of welded specimens initiated from the surface below 107 cycles and initiated from the internal matrix above 107 cycles. In addition, the formation mechanism of GBF (granular bright facet) was analyzed by the “dispersive decohesion of spherical carbide” theory, and the fatigue strength and fatigue life were predicted, which was consistent with the experimental results.


Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1507
Author(s):  
Tao Gao ◽  
Zhidan Sun ◽  
Hongqian Xue ◽  
Emin Bayraktar ◽  
Zhi Qin ◽  
...  

In this work, the effect of a turning process on fatigue performance of a Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si (TC11) titanium alloy is studied in the high cycle fatigue (HCF) and very high cycle fatigue (VHCF) regimes. For this purpose, the surface characteristics including surface morphology, surface roughness and residual stress were investigated. Moreover, axial fatigue tests were conducted with an ultrasonic fatigue testing system working at a frequency of 20 kHz. The results show that the turning process deteriorated the fatigue properties in both HCF and VHCF regimes. The fatigue strength at 1 × 108 cycles of turned samples is approximately 6% lower than that of electropolished ones. Fracture surface observations indicate that turning marks play a crucial role in the fatigue damage process, especially in the crack initiation stage. It was observed that the crack of all the turned samples originated from turning marks. In addition, the compressive residual stress induced by the turning process played a more effective role in resisting crack propagation in the VHCF regime than in the HCF regime.


2016 ◽  
Vol 725 ◽  
pp. 366-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reo Kasahara ◽  
Masato Nishikawa ◽  
Yoshinobu Shimamura ◽  
Keiichiro Tohgo ◽  
Tomoyuki Fujii

β-titanium alloy has been developed recently because β-titanium alloy has better cold workability, proof stress, and tensile strength. In order to use β-titanium alloy for automobile parts subject to cyclic loading, very high cycle fatigue properties of β-titanium alloy should be investigated. In this study, very high cycle fatigue properties of β-titanium alloy Ti-22V-4Al were evaluated by using an ultrasonic fatigue testing method, which allows us to reduce a fatigue testing period to 1/100 − 1/1000 of that by using conventional testing methods. An S-N diagram and fracture morphology of Ti-22V-4Al in the very high cycle region were investigated. Fatigue failure was observed and subsurface fracture occurred in the very high cycle region.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2245
Author(s):  
Michael Fitzka ◽  
Bernd M. Schönbauer ◽  
Robert K. Rhein ◽  
Niloofar Sanaei ◽  
Shahab Zekriardehani ◽  
...  

Ultrasonic fatigue testing is an increasingly used method to study the high cycle fatigue (HCF) and very high cycle fatigue (VHCF) properties of materials. Specimens are cycled at an ultrasonic frequency, which leads to a drastic reduction of testing times. This work focused on summarising the current understanding, based on literature data and original work, whether and how fatigue properties measured with ultrasonic and conventional equipment are comparable. Aluminium alloys are not strain-rate sensitive. A weaker influence of air humidity at ultrasonic frequencies may lead to prolonged lifetimes in some alloys, and tests in high humidity or distilled water can better approximate environmental conditions at low frequencies. High-strength steels are insensitive to the cycling frequency. Strain rate sensitivity of ferrite causes prolonged lifetimes in those steels that show crack initiation in the ferritic phase. Austenitic stainless steels are less prone to frequency effects. Fatigue properties of titanium alloys and nickel alloys are insensitive to testing frequency. Limited data for magnesium alloys and graphite suggest no frequency influence. Ultrasonic fatigue tests of a glass fibre-reinforced polymer delivered comparable lifetimes to servo-hydraulic tests, suggesting that high-frequency testing is, in principle, applicable to fibre-reinforced polymer composites. The use of equipment with closed-loop control of vibration amplitude and resonance frequency is strongly advised since this guarantees high accuracy and reproducibility of ultrasonic tests. Pulsed loading and appropriate cooling serve to avoid specimen heating.


2021 ◽  
Vol 881 ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Bo Han Wang ◽  
Li Cheng ◽  
Xun Chun Bao

The bimodal, equiaxed and Widmanstatten microstructures of TC4 titanium alloy were obtained through different heat treatment processes. The content of primary α phase in the bimodal and equiaxed microstructures was measured to be about 40% and 90%, and the average size was about 9.4μm and 7.9 μm. Three types of microstructure fatigue S-N curves are obtained, which are successively descending type, single-platform descending type and infinite life type. The order of very high cycle fatigue performance is Widmanstatten>equiaxed>bimodal, but the anti-fretting fatigue performance of Widmanstatten is the worst. The grain refinement makes the fatigue performance of the equiaxed better than that of the bimodal. The second process is determined as the best heat treatment method. There is no significant difference in the life of the crack propagation stage. The very high cycle fatigue life mainly depends on the crack initiation stage. In the bimodal and the equiaxed, the crack initiates in the primary α phase of the subsurface, and the crack in the Widmanstatten initiates in the coarse α 'grain boundary of the subsurface.


2015 ◽  
Vol 825-826 ◽  
pp. 150-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Müller ◽  
Anja Weidner ◽  
Horst Biermann

During technical operation, high performance materials are partially exposed to high frequency cyclic loading conditions. Furthermore, the small strains in the very high cycle fatigue (VHCF)-regime lead to accumulative damage which causes crack initiation related to an appropriate local deformation leading to final fatal fracture. At the same time, quite high requirements with regard to high number of cycles without any damage are demanded for many applications. Fields of application of these light-weight, but expensive materials, are e.g. in the automobile industry (e.g. engine blocks, cylinder heads, brakes).The fatigue behavior of Al-matrix composites (Al-MMCs) reinforced by alumina particles (15 vol.% Al2O3) or short fibers (20 vol.% Saffil), respectively, was already intensively studied in the LCF and HCF range. The present study is focusing on investigations in the very high cycle fatigue regime at stress amplitudes up to 140 MPa to reach fatigue life of about 1010 cycles. All experiments were carried out using an ultrasonic fatigue testing device under symmetric loading conditions (R=-1). Fatigue tests were accompanied by in situ thermography measurements to record the temperature of the whole specimen and to find “hot spots” indicating changes in microstructure and therefore the initiation or growth of cracks. Moreover, the resonant frequency as well as the damage parameter were evaluated to determine the beginning of damage. For a better understanding of the damage mechanism (matrix decohesion, matrix failure or failure of reinforcement) all fractured surfaces were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The combination of these methods contributes to a better understanding of the underlying mechanism of damage in aluminum-matrix-composites.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
David T. Rusk ◽  
Robert E. Taylor ◽  
Bruce A. Pregger ◽  
Luis J. Sanchez

A program has recently concluded that generated fatigue test data for the influence of a rotorcraft main rotor blade root bending spectrum (Helix) on the crack nucleation mechanisms in 7075-T651 aluminum. High-frequency tests were performed that generated spectrum fatigue failures out to nearly 109 cycles. Fractographic examination showed a distinct change in crack nucleation from slip initiated to inclusion-initiated cracking as the spectrum peak stress level was increased. Spectrum life predictions were made using three different baseline constant-amplitude S-N curves, one using a traditional rotorcraft original equipment manufacturer fitting methodology, one using the high-cycle fatigue (HCF) portion of a strainlife curve, and one that was fitted to S-N data with test lives out to 3×108 cycles. The spectrum life prediction using the S-N curve that properly modeled material behavior in the very high cycle fatigue regime provided a good correlation to the spectrum fatigue test data. Predictions using the other S-N curves were highly conservative.


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