scholarly journals A review on metal-organic framework: synthesis, properties and application

Author(s):  
Sanju Soni 1 ◽  
Parmendra Kumar Bajpai 2 ◽  
Charu Arora 2

 Metal organic framework is a class of hybrid network of supramolecular solid materials comprised of a large number of inorganic and organic linkers all bounded to metal ions in a well organised fashion. This type of compounds possess a greater surface area with an advantage of changing pore sizes, diversified and beautiful structure which withdrew an intense interest in this field. In the present review article structural aspects; classification; methods of synthesis; various factors affecting the synthesis and stability; properties and applications have been discussed. Recent advances in the field and new directions to explore the future scope and applications of MOFs have been incorporated to provide current status of the field.

Molecules ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 2103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenlong Xiang ◽  
Yueping Zhang ◽  
Hongfei Lin ◽  
Chang-jun Liu

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 2179-2199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miral Shah ◽  
Michael C. McCarthy ◽  
Sonny Sachdeva ◽  
Alexander K. Lee ◽  
Hae-Kwon Jeong

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1353-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuebo Zhao ◽  
Jon G. Bell ◽  
Si-Fu Tang ◽  
Liangjun Li ◽  
K. Mark Thomas

A phosphonate based MOF was synthesized, the structure determined and gas/vapor adsorption characteristics studied.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 774
Author(s):  
Abdelfattah Amari ◽  
Fatimah Mohammed Alzahrani ◽  
Norah Salem Alsaiari ◽  
Khadijah Mohammedsaleh Katubi ◽  
Faouzi Ben Rebah ◽  
...  

The laccase enzyme was successfully immobilized over a magnetic amino-functionalized metal–organic framework Fe3O4-NH2@MIL-101(Cr). Different techniques were used for the characterization of the synthesized materials. The Fe3O4-NH2@MIL-101(Cr) laccase showed excellent resistance to high temperatures and low pH levels with a high immobilization capacity and large activity recovery, due to the combination of covalent binding and adsorption advantages. The long-term storage of immobilized laccase for 28 days indicated a retention of 88% of its initial activity, due to the high stability of the immobilized system. Furthermore, a residual activity of 49% was observed at 85 °C. The immobilized laccase was effectively used for the biodegradation of Reactive Black 5 (RB) and Alizarin Red S (AR) dyes in water. The factors affecting the RB and AR degradation using the immobilized laccase (dye concentration, temperature and pH) were investigated to determine the optimum treatment conditions. The optimum conditions for dye removal were a 5 mg/L dye concentration, temperature of 25 °C, and a pH of 4. At the optimum conditions, the biodegradation and sorption-synergistic mechanism of the Fe3O4-NH2@MIL-101(Cr) laccase system caused the total removal of AR and 81% of the RB. Interestingly, the reusability study of this immobilized enzyme up to five cycles indicated the ability to reuse it several times for water treatment.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (17) ◽  
pp. 8049-8061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shufen Wang ◽  
Jingjing Wang ◽  
Weiwei Cheng ◽  
Xiaowei Yang ◽  
Zaiyong Zhang ◽  
...  

A new Zr-MOF based on tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl) silane was synthesized, and factors affecting the hydrothermal stabilities of Zr-MOFs are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jintong Liu ◽  
Jing Huang ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Jianping Lei

We review the general principle of the design and functional modulation of nanoscaled MOF heterostructures, and biomedical applications in enhanced therapy.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse Park ◽  
Brianna Collins ◽  
Lucy Darago ◽  
Tomce Runcevski ◽  
Michael Aubrey ◽  
...  

<b>Materials that combine magnetic order with other desirable physical attributes offer to revolutionize our energy landscape. Indeed, such materials could find transformative applications in spintronics, quantum sensing, low-density magnets, and gas separations. As a result, efforts to design multifunctional magnetic materials have recently moved beyond traditional solid-state materials to metal–organic solids. Among these, metal–organic frameworks in particular bear structures that offer intrinsic porosity, vast chemical and structural programmability, and tunability of electronic properties. Nevertheless, magnetic order within metal–organic frameworks has generally been limited to low temperatures, owing largely to challenges in creating strong magnetic exchange in extended metal–organic solids. Here, we employ the phenomenon of itinerant ferromagnetism to realize magnetic ordering at <i>T</i><sub>C</sub> = 225 K in a mixed-valence chromium(II/III) triazolate compound, representing the highest ferromagnetic ordering temperature yet observed in a metal–organic framework. The itinerant ferromagnetism is shown to proceed via a double-exchange mechanism, the first such observation in any metal–organic material. Critically, this mechanism results in variable-temperature conductivity with barrierless charge transport below <i>T</i><sub>C</sub> and a large negative magnetoresistance of 23% at 5 K. These observations suggest applications for double-exchange-based coordination solids in the emergent fields of magnetoelectrics and spintronics. Taken together, the insights gleaned from these results are expected to provide a blueprint for the design and synthesis of porous materials with synergistic high-temperature magnetic and charge transport properties. </b>


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