scholarly journals UNBELIEVERS’ MENTAL MODEL AND BEHAVIOURAL DISORDERS BASED ON THEIR QUERIES IN THE ALBAQARAH CHAPTER

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Muhammad Widus Sempo ◽  
Norita Binti Md Norwawi ◽  
Hasyim Haddade ◽  
Yousuf Mahbubul Islam ◽  
Noorhayati Binti Hasyim

Unbelievers historically are the people who rejected the message of Allah revealed to His Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon Him). The Prophet Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah who fights against idolaters and unbelievers. However, they kept denying the message of Islam and slandering the Prophet Muhammad SAW in many ways they can do. Instead of fully accepting Islam, they rejected the Prophet Muhammad's teaching and caused both physical and psychological torture. The Prophet Muhammad felt hurt due to the mockery and their fabricated question to ridicule him indirectly. Thus, it is very significant to know the character of unbelievers, who they are actually, through analyzing their questions in the al-Baqarah chapter. This study relies on descriptive quantitative methods through the collection of verses related to the question of unbelievers to the prophet Muhammad in the al-Baqarah chapter. The study found that unbelievers went astray indicated by the purpose of their questions, which is not for the sake of truth, but to mock the Prophet Muhammad or to look for his fault. So, their question were sometimes illogical, and driven by stubbornness and self-conceit.الكافرون هم الذين حاربوا رسالة الإسلام التي جاء بها الرسول المصطفى محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم الذي أرسل لإزاحة الشرك والكفر على وجه الأرض. وهؤلاء الكافرون كانوا يرفضون هداية الإسلام ويزدرون بالنبي عليه الصلاة والسلام، فهم ينكرون دعوته الحق ويحاولون بكل الطرق الفتك به. وقد أثر ذلك في الرسول عليه الصلاة والسلام، ولا سيما افتراءاتهم التي كانوا يلفقهونها استهزاء به. وبناء عليه، فإن هذا البحث في معدنه يتقصى حقيقة نفس الكفرة وأخلاقهم الرذيلة من خلال أسئلتهم في سورة البقرة. والبحث يعتمد على قاعدة التحليل التي أجريت على الآيات القرآنية ألتي أوردت أسئلة الكفرة. ومن نتائج هذا البحث أن الكفرة هم أضل الناس سبيلا، وذلك لاستهزائهم بالرسول عليه الصلاة والسلام وتوقعهم الأخطاء من جانبه عليله الصلاة والسلام. فإن أسئلتهم كان أكثرهم ينافي المنطق والعقل السليم تعظمًا واستكبارًا.Orang-orang kafir adalah mereka yang menolak risalah Allah SWT melalui Nabi Muhammad SAW yang diutus untuk memerangi kemusyrikan dan kekufuran. Oleh itu, mereka sentiasa menolak hidayah Islam dan memfitnah baginda Nabi SAW secara berterusan. Mereka turut menafikan kebenaran dakwah baginda Nabi SAW dan juga menyiksa baginda sama ada secara fizikal mahupun psikologi. Perasaan baginda Nabi Muhammad terluka karena makian ataupun mereka yang sengaja dibuat-buat untuk untuk mengejek baginda. Oleh itu, artikel ini menyoroti mental dan tingkah laku buruk orang-orang kafir melalui ayat-ayat pertanyaan yang dilontarkan oleh mereka dalam surah al-Baqarah. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif deskriptif melalui pengumpulan ayat-ayat tanya oleh orang-orang kafir dalam surah al-Baqarah. Sebagai kesimpulan, orang-orang kafir adalah kumpulan yang sesat dimana pertanyaan mereka bukan untuk mencari kebenaran. Justeru, mereka berpura-pura bertanya untuk menghina baginda Nabi SAW atau mencari kesalahannya. Pertanyaan mereka kebanyakannya adalah tidak logik, bahkan petanyaan mereka mencerminkan sifat angkuh dan ujub.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Mirza Irwansyah ◽  
Cut Nursaniah ◽  
Laila Qadri

Meureudu Riparian in the past was a place of a collective settlements; it was then developed  to become a Meureudu City in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Initially, it was formed as traditional fishermen settlements but now has shifted into semi-modern settlements. However, the settlements developed sporadically to form an unplanned pattern of settlements. This condition resulted in low maintaining river and non-adaptive existence of the dwellings with the environment. Floods occur repeatedly in the river that affected great lost to the community. This study aimed to propose residential pattern design and adaptive settlements with Meureudu River riparian. Easy access roads to markets will facilitate economy growth to the people. This will also cause large numbers of unbridled migrants to enter and build settlements. In this study the a combination of quantitative methods based on interview data and questionnaires and qualitative exploratory methods based on field observation were used. The data were collected through observation, field measurement and secondary data sources. The results show that the condition of settlements along the river basin do not reflect the culture of the river. In order not to further aggravate the condition of the settlement and its impact on the occupants, we recommended two types of houses, namely in the form of stage and non-stage. The stage houses are located on the riverfront with an orientation overlooking the river. Additionally, undersea area can be used as security from the puddle of river water runoff during the flood and as a garden area and public while dry­­, while at a distance of 100 meters from the river non-stage houses form would be built because the runoff of flood water no longer affects the occupancy.


Author(s):  
Dennis T. Kennedy ◽  
Dennis M. Crossen ◽  
Kathryn A. Szabat

Big Data Analytics has changed the way organizations make decisions, manage business processes, and create new products and services. Business analytics is the use of data, information technology, statistical analysis, and quantitative methods and models to support organizational decision making and problem solving. The main categories of business analytics are descriptive analytics, predictive analytics, and prescriptive analytics. Big Data is data that exceeds the processing capacity of conventional database systems and is typically defined by three dimensions known as the Three V's: Volume, Variety, and Velocity. Big Data brings big challenges. Big Data not only has influenced the analytics that are utilized but also has affected technologies and the people who use them. At the same time Big Data brings challenges, it presents opportunities. Those who embrace Big Data and effective Big Data Analytics as a business imperative can gain competitive advantage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemangi Kadlak ◽  
Pradeep S. Salve ◽  
Payal Karwade

The issues of women safai karamcharis are less discussed in academic sphere compared to male safai karamcharis and given minimum importance. These women face multiple problems at the family level, at the working places and in the society; their problems are largely unheard. In the light of this limitation, the present study aimed to give visibility to their problems and their coping mechanisms. It is a collaborative work of three different surveys conducted with 115 safai karamcharis women in Nagpur (60), Kalyan (30) and Mumbai (25) cities applying qualitative and quantitative methods in Maharashtra. The results revealed that women aged 19 years to 46 years are engaged in safai kam and majority of them are widowed or currently married. Almost three-fourths of women resumed this occupation through preferential treatment (PT) case and those of direct recruitment are because of their Scheduled Caste background. Health problems and discrimination at the workplace are common and most of the time neglected. There is a need to establish a strong bridge between workers and academicians who form the policies and welfare programmes for safai karamcharis in order to realize their real conditions and needs. In social sciences, theories of knowledge production have to be utilized for the upliftment or betterment of the people irrespective of the caste and gender.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thidima Umpawan

Objective:The design of OTOP exhibition centre was aimed to study the background and local lifestyle of people in Kra Isthmus, Ranong Province and OTOP exhibition centre design for Kra Isthmus to increase the value of community shop’s appearance in accordance with Thailand 4.0 policy which aims to promote Thailand’s economy to be an innovation-driven economy. Methodology:Both qualitative and quantitative methods are used to conduct this study. The background and local lifestyle of the people at Kra Isthmus were studied by using the conceptual framework of ThidimaUmpawan.The survey was conducted with the participation between researcher and people from the community. Three models were created. 1st Prototype was Fon Pad Dad Si (eight months of rain and four months of sunshine) is interior design keyword. 2nd Prototype was Thammadha (normal) and 3rd Prototype was Tuk-mai (wooded shophouses). The design detail of each model consisted of location, organization management, behavior analysis of service provider and service consumer, correlation analysis, image, color schematic, material management, floor plan and other related plans, and perspective. Main Findings:The results from expert’s opinions on the all models showed that the appropriateness of the location was at the high level ( = 3.80 , SD = 0.60) as well as the organization management ( = 3.70 , SD = 0.65). The third model had the highest score among the three models in floor planning and merchandising ( = 3.45 ,SD = 0.62).Moreover, the third model could well represent lifestyle of Kra Isthmus( = 3.50, SD=0.60) and use appropriate material ( = 3.70 , SD = 0.52). The color schematic of the second and third models was at the average level( = 2.80 , SD = 0.60). The first model had the highest score in lighting design ( =3.20 , SD =0.50) at the average level. For the overall design, the third model had the highest score ( = 3.30 , SD = 0.62). Implications: As modern agriculture focuses on the management, interior design and technology, modern community shops are established. People in the community become the entrepreneurs who plant, process and sell their own products. Having unique style shop is one way to develop Kra Isthmus area to be Ranong’s cultural tourism area.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain

Food crops sector as producers of staple food for the people of Indonesia, so that this role can not be substituted fully by other sectors except food imports.Soybean crop is one of the staple food for the people of Indonesia that demand is increasing, therefore the government held a movement program Implementation of Integrated Crop Management (GP-PTT) to increase soybean production. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the relationship Movement Implementation of Integrated Crop Management (GP-PTT) in the increased production of soybeans in Rejo village Binangun Raman District of North East Lampung district. The method used is a qualitative and quantitative methods. The sample was 27 farmers were taken by systematic random sampling technic. Data analysis method used is the analysis method validity, reliability, and Spearman rank test. This research was conducted in the village of Rejo Binangun Raman District of North East Lampung district in April 2016. The results showed that the the factors related to business assistance in relation Movement Application Processing Integrated Plant (GP-PTT) with an increase in the production of soybean on variable business assistance, PPT technology component, group participation. The third variable business assistance, the variable component PPT technology, variable group participation are of marked meaning if the higher aid farming, technology components, and group participation, the interest of farmers for the higher soybean. Keyword: Integrated Crop Management, Production, Soybean Plant


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachmi Ariyani ◽  
Endiyono - Endiyono

Objective: Understand Effect of Education Mitigation of Disasters Land landslide against Preparedness Society in Rural Melung District of Kedungbanteng Regency of Banyumas. Methods: This study uses quantitative methods with quasy experimental designs through the one group pretest-posttest design approach. Test were used in research this is a test paired sample t test with a number of 50 respondents were taken by proposive sampling. Results: Result statistical test p-value = 0.0001 ( p-value < 0.05) which means that there are significant landslide disaster mitigation education to the knowledge society in the village of the District Melung Kedungbanteng Banyumas Regency. This influence is indicated by an increase of 5,640 points from the score before training of 6,140. The difference of 5,640 is statistically significant.Conclusion: The preparedness of the village community in melung is included in the category of being ready to face the possibility of a landslide disaster, before the training knowledge of the people of 6,15 but after the knowledge of the rise of 11,78.Keywords: Mitigation disasters soil landslides, Preparednes, Education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah ◽  
Ilham Ilham ◽  
Dian Puteri Nurbaity

The creative economy industry is currently starting to develop rapidly in some cities in Indonesia, including Kendari City. Although relatively young, the development of the creative economy in Kendari City is supported by the increasing enthusiasm of young people in this industry. Therefore, to support the interests and talents of the people of Kendari City, especially young people, this study aims to create a place in the form of a Creativity Center Building with the theme of Expressionism. This theme is considered in accordance with the existing conditions in this city which can describe the expression of building users which is reflected in the appearance and interior of the building. This research uses qualitative descriptive and quantitative methods. Based on the analysis of location and site determination, this building is planned to be built in Kadia District with a total area of ​​± 4.34 Ha. The design of the facade /in this building is taken from the form of Kalosara which is a symbol of unity and peace from the Tolaki Tribe, as well as from the logo of the Creative Economy Agency. This form is the result of a study of the theme of Expressionism Architecture. The results of the planning of this building are expected to be a reference for the government in creating a place that can support the economy, especially in the creative industry of Kendari City.


Author(s):  
Satya Irawatiningrum

Radio Pradya Suara, which broadcasts on the FM 94.6 Mhz, has one of the programs, namely Mutiara Kalbu which is broadcast from 17.00 to 18.00 every Monday-Friday. This program is intended as a medium of Islamic preaching for its listeners, which has a 55% adult audience segmentation. Preaching through radio media to convey everything about Islam is necessary to be developed in order to reach a wider audience. Because radio is still in demand among the people of Tuban Regency, especially among rural areas. In addition, radio has advantages that other mass media do no have, namely proximity to the audience. The purpose of this research is to find out the motives and satisfaction of listeners of Mutiara Kalbu broadcast program on Radio Pradya Suara FM. While in practice using quantitative methods with regression data analysis techniques. Respondents in this study were 65 listeners of Pradya Suara FM radio and the result is motive greatly influenced listener satisfaction of Mutiara Kalbu broadcast program on Radio Pradya Suara FM.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Manuel Molina

La investigación cualitativa es un método que estudia la realidad en su contexto natural, tal y como se produce, con el objeto de interpretar los fenómenos de acuerdo con los significados que tienen para las personas implicadas. La investigación cualitativa aporta una información alternativa, distinta y complementaria a la de los métodos cuantitativos que resulta útil para evaluar las perspectivas de las personas implicadas en el problema que estemos estudiando. ABSTRACT There is another world, and it is this one. Qualitative research. Qualitative research is a method that studies reality in its natural context, as it occurs, in order to interpret the phenomena according to the meanings they have for the people involved. Qualitative research provides alternative information, different and complementary to that of quantitative methods that is useful to evaluate the perspectives of the people involved in the problem we are studying.  


Author(s):  
Geoffrey Spedding ◽  
Anders Hedenström

Colin Pennycuick was almost single-handedly responsible for the successful, and continuing, merger of the engineering and mathematical sciences of aerodynamics and flight mechanics with ornithology, ecology and bird flight behaviour. He developed a mathematical/ aerodynamical/ecological model of bird flight that could explain and predict bird body and wing shapes and sizes, and hence flight behaviour over a broad range of length- and time-scales, for real birds. He sought to bring rigorous quantitative methods to the people, and insisted that no matter how complex and sophisticated a theoretical model may be, unless it showed some improvement and advance in its practical utility, then it was of questionable value. He similarly insisted that model predictions be testable, and that results be openly and quantifiably given. His approach was marked by two distinct characteristics: first he pioneered the use of small aircraft and powered and unpowered gliders to follow soaring and migrating birds in their natural environment, exploiting his top-level pilot skills; second, he invented, designed and built novel instrumentation for making hitherto unheard-of laboratory and field measurements. The most well-known were his tilting wind tunnels, in which birds and bats could be trained to perform steady gliding flight. His intellectually and geographically-broad range of interests and contacts led to his being a giant influence in theoretical and practical bird flight mechanics and behaviour, one that is likely to stay with us for many decades.


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