scholarly journals Molecular Characterization of Candida parapsilosis Species Complex in Niches of the Oral Cavity in a Cohort of Patients from Argentina with Different Oral and Dental Clinical Manifestations

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Rodríguez
Author(s):  
Zubair A. Karim ◽  
Fadi T. Khasawneh

Platelets play an important role in thrombosis and hemostasis. Moreover, platelet dysfunction due to congenital and acquired etiologies is also one of the most common causes of bleeding encountered in clinical practice. Mostly, platelet function disorders are deficiencies of glycoprotein mediators of adhesion and aggregation, whereas defects of primary receptors for stimuli include those of the P2Y12 ADP receptor. Studies on inherited defects of (1) secretion for storage organelles (dense and alpha-granules), (2) the platelet cytoskeleton, and (3) the generation of pro-coagulant activity have allowed for the identification of genes directly and/or indirectly controlling specific functional responses. This chapter will review recent advances in the molecular characterization of platelet function defects, the spectrum of clinical manifestations of these disorders and their management.


Mycobiology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Sein Lai Lai Aung ◽  
Hai Feng Liu ◽  
Dong Fang Pei ◽  
Bing Bin Lu ◽  
May Moe Oo ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Vodzak ◽  
Anne Marie Queenan ◽  
Emily Souder ◽  
Alan T. Evangelista ◽  
Sarah S. Long

Plant Disease ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 101 (12) ◽  
pp. 2034-2045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana López-Moral ◽  
Maria Carmen Raya-Ortega ◽  
Carlos Agustí-Brisach ◽  
Luis F. Roca ◽  
Maria Lovera ◽  
...  

Almond anthracnose is a serious and emerging disease in several countries. All isolates causing almond anthracnose have been assigned to the Colletotrichum acutatum species complex, of which only C. fioriniae and C. godetiae have been associated with the disease to date. Here, we characterized Colletotrichum isolates from almond fruit affected by anthracnose in the Andalusia region. Two Colletotrichum isolates causing olive anthracnose were included for comparison. Morphological characteristics were useful for separating the isolates into groups based on colony morphology. Pathogenicity tests in almond, olive, and apple fruit showed differences in virulence and some degree of pathogenic specialization among isolates. Molecular characterization allowed clear identification of the Colletotrichum isolates tested. The olive isolates were identified as C. godetiae and C. nymphaeae, both previously identified in Andalusian olive orchards. Two phylogenetic species were identified among the almond isolates: C. godetiae, with gray colonies, which is well known in other countries, and C. acutatum, with pink-orange colonies. This species identification differs from those of pink-colony subpopulations described in other countries, which are C. fioriniae. Therefore, this study is also the first report of a new species of Colletotrichum causing almond anthracnose within the C. acutatum species complex.


Author(s):  
Terezinha Lisieux Moraes Coimbra ◽  
Raimundo N. Santos ◽  
Selma Petrella ◽  
Teresa Keico Nagasse-Sugahara ◽  
Silvana Beres Castrignano ◽  
...  

Rocio virus (ROCV) was responsible for an explosive encephalitis epidemic in the 1970s affecting about 1,000 residents of 20 coastland counties in São Paulo State, Brazil. ROCV was first isolated in 1975 from the cerebellum of a fatal human case of encephalitis. Clinical manifestations of the illness are similar to those described for St. Louis encephalitis. ROCV shows intense antigenic cross-reactivity with Japanese encephalitis complex (JEC) viruses, particularly with Ilheus (ILHV), St. Louis encephalitis, Murray Valley and West Nile viruses. In this study, we report a specific RT-PCR assay for ROCV diagnosis and the molecular characterization of the SPAn37630 and SPH37623 strains. Partial nucleotide sequences of NS5 and E genes determined from both strains were used in phylogenetic analysis. The results indicated that these strains are closely related to JEC viruses, but forming a distinct subclade together with ILHV, in accordance with results recently reported by Medeiros et al. (2007).


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Golender ◽  
Velizar Bumbarov ◽  
Avi Eldar ◽  
Alessio Lorusso ◽  
Gabriel Kenigswald ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 116 (11) ◽  
pp. 2965-2969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Niyyati ◽  
Zahra Arab-Mazar ◽  
Zohreh Lasjerdi ◽  
Jacob Lorenzo-Morales ◽  
Adel Espotin ◽  
...  

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