Romano-British and Medieval Extra-Mural Settlement at Chesil Street, Winchester

Piotr Orczewski; Phil Andrews; Wendy Carruthers; Dana Challinor; L Higbee; Inés López-Dóriga; Rachael Seager Smith; David Smith

doi:10.24202/hs2019004

Romano-British and Medieval Extra-Mural Settlement at Chesil Street, Winchester

Hampshire Studies ◽

10.24202/hs2019004 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 74 (1) ◽

pp. 98-126

Author(s):

Piotr Orczewski ◽

Phil Andrews ◽

Wendy Carruthers ◽

Dana Challinor ◽

L Higbee ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Previous Investigation ◽

East Side ◽

Lime Kiln ◽

Car Park

Excavations were undertaken in 2016 in advance of development at Chesil Street car park, Winchester, to the east of the Roman and medieval city defences, in a part of the eastern suburb that has seen little previous investigation. The work revealed four Romano-British pits – at least one possibly a lime kiln, extensive areas of chalk quarrying and several medieval features including a chalk-lined cess pit that contained well-preserved environmental evidence. Post-medieval remains comprised five wells in addition to wall foundations alongside Chesil Street, while the east side of the site had been truncated by construction of a railway opened in 1895.

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The New Forest Suicide Prevention Initiative (NFSPI)

Crisis ◽

10.1027/0227-5910.26.1.25 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 26 (1) ◽

pp. 25-33 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

Elizabeth King ◽

Neil Frost

Keyword(s):

Environmental Issues ◽

Exhaust Gas ◽

Telephone Number ◽

Forestry Commission ◽

Car Exhaust ◽

Gas Poisoning ◽

Car Park ◽

Annual Total ◽

New Forest ◽

Car Exhaust Gas

Abstract. A retrospective suicide study revealed that the Forestry Commission car parks in the New Forest in southern England were a previously unrecognized magnet for nonlocal suicides, attracting as high a proportion of “visitors” (35/43 in 1993-97) as among suicides who jumped from the cliffs at the infamous Beachy Head (39/48 in 1993-97). Over 95% of the car park suicides died from car exhaust gas poisoning. A multiagency initiative aimed to reduce the number of suicides in the 140 New Forest car parks where restricting access was impossible, and environmental issues paramount. Signs displaying the Samaritans' national telephone number were erected in the 26 car parks in which 50% of the car park suicides had occurred. Numbers, location, and residence of all car park deaths were monitored for 3 years. Corresponding changes in other forest registration districts were also monitored. During the 3-year intervention period the number of car park suicides fell significantly from 10/year, 1988-1997, to 3.3/year. The average annual total number of suicides in the New Forest registration district also decreased. No significant changes were found in comparable forest districts. The number of suicides in the New Forest car parks remained low during the 2 years following the evaluation.

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Optimization of elemental chlorine-free bleaching for a softwood kraft pulp • part 2: economic analysis of chemical and steam consumption

TAPPI Journal ◽

10.32964/tj9.9.47 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 9 (9) ◽

pp. 47-53 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

BRIAN N. BROGDON

Keyword(s):

Chlorine Dioxide ◽

Previous Investigation ◽

Kraft Pulp ◽

Energy Costs ◽

Alkaline Extraction ◽

Stage Versus ◽

Kraft Pulps ◽

Steam Consumption ◽

Elemental Chlorine ◽

Softwood Kraft Pulp

Our previous investigation [1] re-analyzed the data from Basta and co-workers (1992 TAPPI Pulping Conference) to demonstrate how oxidative alkaline extraction can be augmented and how these changes affect chlorine dioxide consumption with elemental chlorine-free (ECF) sequences. The current study manipulates extraction delignification variables to curtail bleaching costs with a conventional U.S. Southern softwood kraft pulp. The economic advantages of ~0.35% to 0.65% H2O2 peroxide reinforcement in a 70°C (EOP)-stage versus 90°C (EO)-stage are predisposed to the brightness targets, to short or long bleach sequences, and to mill energy costs. Minimized bleaching costs are generally realized when a 90°C (EO) is employed in D0(EO)D1 bleaching, whereas a 70°C (EOP) is economically advantageous for D0(EOP)D1E2D2 bleaching. The findings we disclose here help to clarify previous ECF optimization studies of conventional softwood kraft pulps.

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