scholarly journals Intra-market commonality in liquidity: new evidence from the Polish stock exchange

Equilibrium ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Olbryś
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Time Windows ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Price Impact ◽  
Matrix Estimation ◽  
Research Hypothesis ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Window Approach

Research background: Empirical market microstructure research has recently shifted its focus from the examination of liquidity of individual securities towards analyses of the common determinants and components of liquidity. The identification of commonality in liquidity emerged as a new and fast growing strand of the literature on liquidity. However, the results around the world are ambiguous and rather depend on a specific stock market. Purpose of the article: The aim of this study is to explore intra-market commonality in liquidity on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) by using daily proxies of six liquidity estimates: percentage relative spread, percentage realized spread, percentage price impact, percentage order ratio, modified turnover, and modified version of the Amihud measure. The sample covers a period from January 2005 to December 2016. The database contains the group of eighty-six WSE-listed companies. Methods: The research hypothesis that there is commonality in liquidity on the Polish stock market is tested. The OLS with the HAC covariance matrix estimation and the GARCH-type models are employed to infer the patterns of liquidity co-movements on the WSE. Moreover, because the sample period is quite long, the stability of the empirical results by time period is examined. Seven 6-year time windows are utilized in the study. Findings & Value added: The regression results reveal weak evidence of co-movements in liquidity on the WSE, regardless of the choice of the liquidity proxy. Furthermore, the robustness tests based on the time rolling-window approach do not unambiguously support the research hypothesis that there is commonality in liquidity on the Polish stock market. To the best of the author’s knowledge, the empirical findings presented here are novel and have not been reported in the literature thus far.

scholarly journals Characteristics identifying the companies conducting different dividend policy: evidence from Poland

Equilibrium ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-85
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Pieloch-Babiarz
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Capital Growth ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Research Gap

Research background: Dividend policy has been a subject of many scientific studies. Although most of them focus on its determinants, there is still a research gap concerning the lack of comprehensive research on the differences between companies implementing different types of dividend policy. Furthermore, no at-tempt has been made to indicate which of them could be considered as more attractive for stock market investor that invests in dividend stocks. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to carry out a comparative analysis of companies with different dividend policy from the point of view of their investment attractiveness. Methods: The empirical research is conducted among the regular dividend payers listed on the main market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange in years 2001–2017. The data for analysis is collected from Notoria Service and Stock Market Yearbooks. The main calculations are carried out using the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance ANOVA with Fisher’s LSD test. Findings & Value added: The value added of this paper is a holistic approach to comparison of companies conducting different dividend policy. The most significant differences are observed in case of extreme and residual dividend policy. The first policy should be of particular interest to investors investing for dividends, while the second one should be attractive to investors that invest for capital growth. The research is valuable due to the lack of academic studies concerning different dividend policy in the context of attractiveness of investing in dividend shares.

scholarly journals State-Dependent Stock Liquidity Premium: The Case of the Warsaw Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Szymon Stereńczak
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Liquidity ◽  
Liquidity Premium ◽  
Stock Liquidity ◽  
Holding Period ◽  
State Dependent ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

The effect of stock liquidity on stock returns is well documented in the developed capital markets, while similar studies on emerging markets are still scarce and their results ambiguous. This paper aims to analyze the state-dependent variance of liquidity premium in the Polish stock market. The Polish capital market may serve as a benchmark for other emerging markets in the region of Central and Eastern Europe, hence the results of this research should be of great interest for investors and policy makers in Poland and other post-communist European countries. In the empirical, study a unique empirical methodology has been applied, which guarantees the uniqueness of the results obtained. The results obtained suggest that on the Polish stock market exists stock liquidity premium, which is statistically significant, but constitutes only a small fraction of returns. It also does not increase during periods of bearish market, what results from the lengthening of average holding period when market liquidity decreases.

scholarly journals The Influence of Negative Beta Assets on the Empirical SML in the Polish Capital Market

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-153
Author(s):  
Rafał Wolski
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Classical Approach ◽  
Research Hypothesis ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

The Influence of Negative Beta Assets on the Empirical SML in the Polish Capital MarketThe classical approach to the SML assumes that it is a straight line, which means that an investor is willing to accept lower return on the negative beta assets than on the risk-free assets. However, Cloninger, Waller, Bendeck and Revere (2004) challenged this commonly accepted approach. The author of the paper decided to verify the approach using empirical data for years 1999-2006 obtained from the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Finance theoreticians believe that the SML is linear, which means that an investor buying negative beta assets is willing to accept lower return than in the case of a risk-free asset. Cloninger et al. (2004) formulated a hypothesis stating that the SML is V-shaped and that it is not a straight line. It was concluded that an investor had no reason to accept lower return of the negative beta assets; quite the contrary, the investor would expect the same return as on the positive beta ones. The author of this article performed an investigation for the Polish market, taking advantage of companies quoted at the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The investigation demonstrated that between 1999 and 2006, the SML had a V-like shape and thus the research hypothesis formulated in the article was positively verified.

scholarly journals O SETOR DE CONSUMO CÍCLICO SEGUNDO AÇÕES NEGOCIADAS NA B3: O SEGMENTO DE ELETRODOMÉSTICOS, PRODUTOS DIVERSOS,TECIDOS,VESTUÁRIOE CALÇADOS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Rafael Gutierres Castanha ◽  
Andreia de Fatima Costa Miranda ◽  
Lucas Alves de Pontes
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Price Variability ◽  
Pearson’S Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Home Appliances ◽  
The Stability

By analyzing a portion of the Brazilian financial market, according to the daily value of its shares traded on the largest stock exchange in the country, the B3 stock exchange, offering possibilities to understand more clearly the behavior of the stock market according to growth, decrease, and even the stability of the values traded on the stock market in question. Thus, this research presents an analysis using Pearson's correlation coefficient and offers elements to affirm or refute the idea of proximity between companies in the same sector or not. By proposing the application of this methodology in the segment of home appliances, miscellaneous products, and fabrics, clothing and footwear, it is possible to point out how closely these companies are interconnected in terms of stock price variability. Thus, the objective was to observe not only the behavior of the stock price of the companies of the sector in question during a given period, as well as the intensity of variation between the same measures by the correlation coefficient, but also to evaluate the use of this coefficient as a proposal. methodological approach to assess the proximity between the companies. As a result, it was concluded that the largest proximityis between companies of the same segment.

scholarly journals Diffusion Entropy Analysis: Stability of Indian Stock Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 9358-9362
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Significant Drop ◽  
Bear Market ◽  
Diffusion Entropy ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Indian Stock Market

The large amount of available data of stock markets becomes very beneficial when it is transformed to valuable information. The analysis of this huge data is essential to extract out the useful information. In the present work, we employ the method of diffusion entropy to study time series of different indexes of Indian stock market. We analyze the stability of Nifty50 index of National Stock Exchange (NSE) India and SENSEX index of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), India in the vicinity of global financial crisis of 2008. We also apply the technique of diffusion entropy to analyze the stability of Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index of USA. We compare the results of Indian Stock market with the USA stock market (DJIA index). We conduct an empirical analysis of the stability of Nifty50, Sensex and DJIA indexes. We find significant drop in the value of diffusion entropy of Nifty50, Sensex and DJIA during the period of crisis. Both Indian and USA stock markets show bull market effects in the pre-crisis and post-crisis periods and bear market effect during the period of crisis. Our findings reveal that diffusion entropy technique can replicate the price fluctuations as well as critical events of the stock market.

scholarly journals Classification of companies into stock exchange quotation markets using network metrics

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-292
Author(s):  
Dariusz Siudak
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Market Efficiency ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Interlocking Directorates ◽  
Stock Market Efficiency ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Board Directors ◽  
Network Metrics ◽  
A Company

The classification of a company into the relevant quotation market is an essential part of stock market efficiency. The aim of the article is to predict the classification of enterprises into the two types of quotation markets on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (i.e. the main one and NewConnect) by means of network measures of the company’s participation in interlocking directorates’ networks. The research was carried out on a network of enterprises established on the basis of their relationships through shared board directors. This network included 460 companies listed on the main exchange, and 442 companies in the NewConnect markets of the Warsaw Stock Exchange respectively (a total of 902 entities) at the end of 2014. The aim of the study is to classify the companies into the appropriate quotation market on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, i.e. the main market (WSE) or NewConnect (NC)

scholarly journals Opportunities and threats associated with an investment in shares of innovative companies — evidence from Polish capital market

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-244
Author(s):  
Tomasz L. Nawrocki
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Arithmetic Average ◽  
Information Diversity ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

Research background: Since the Internet bubble, which took place at the turn of XX and XXI century, on the global capital markets, including Poland, one may note a growing interest in companies focusing on innovations and innovativeness. The main driver of this interest is the belief that in a longer term innovations and expenditures on research and development will translate into an increase in competitive advantage, financial results, and subsequently also the market value of companies. On the other hand, the attention should also be paid to the fact that innovative activity has also another, darker, side, which is identified with the far-reaching uncertainty about its final effects and the possibility of incurring losses, especially in financial dimension. At the same time, it should be noted that implementation of investment strategy regarding the shares of innovative companies is quite troublesome because of the lack of unified methodology for assessing corporate innovativeness and large information diversity in this area. Purpose of the article: The investment efficiency analysis of investment strategy regarding shares of companies perceived to be innovative with simultaneous focusing on the different cases of situation development in time. Methods: The research was carried out for companies listed on the main market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange, taking into consideration various time ranges of investment. The efficiency analysis of this investment strategy was conducted in the risk-return outlay with the use of such measures as: accumulated rate of return, arithmetic average rate of return, standard and semi-standard deviation, as well as coefficients of variation and semi-variation of rate of return and their inverses. Findings & Value added: The obtained results show that in shorter periods of time, inves-tors buy expectations connected with innovative companies and therefore, the efficiency of investment in their shares is relatively high, but in the longer term expectations are revised by companies’ financial results, which in turn often negatively affects the investment efficiency.

scholarly journals Microscale Evaluation of The Diagnosis Stability

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-119
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Wawrzyniak
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Diagnostic Process ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Diagnosis Stability ◽  
Financial Indices

Abstract In the paper the author makes a classification of the Construction Sector companies that are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The classification is made with a view to identify those companies whose financial standing in the years of study (2007, 2009 and 2011) was good or bad from the point of view of several selected ratios. The classification is based on the inquiry into the stability of final diagnoses of the companies’ financial standing. The final diagnoses were founded on the median from partial diagnoses which had been created in the course of a two-element diagnostic process where the real values of the companies’ financial indices were compared with theoretical and empirical norms.

scholarly journals The measurement of intellectual capital by market capitalization method: Empirical study of Polish listed companies

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Salome Svanadze ◽  
Magdalena Kowalewska
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

Intellectual capital has become a fundamental source for enterprises, but its measurement and reporting remain a major challenge for managers and researchers. The purpose of this paper is to examine and report the differences in the Intellectual Capital (IC) Market Value (MV) to Book Value (BV) of the Polish WIG 20 indexed companies from Warsaw Stock Exchange. The data necessary to perform the calculations in accordance with the MV/PV method came from the financial statements for the period 2010-2014 of 20 Polish companies. The MV/BV method provides the means to measure intellectual capital in a precise and timely calculation and is particularly useful for the companies that are listed on the stock market. Results are presented and followed by discussion and implication for future research.

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