ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL CLUSTERS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ROSTOV REGION

Author(s):  
D.S. Serebryanaya ◽  

This article analyzes the importance of agricultural clusters and their impact on the socioeconomic development of the region. The necessity of creating an agro-cluster in order to ensure food security and competitiveness of the Rostov region in the domestic and international markets is justified. The ways of further growth of the subject in the sphere of agriculture are highlighted.

Author(s):  
Рустам Раулевич Гумеров

Продовольственная безопасность - категория, вызывающая устойчивый интерес со стороны научного сообщества и политического истеблишмента. Это понятие является предметом периодических дискуссий, затрагивающих ключевые проблемы социально-экономического развития страны. В статье предпринята попытка структуризации понятия сообразно целям стратегического управления. Food security is a category that generates sustained interest from the scientific community and the political establishment. This concept is the subject of periodic discussions touching upon the key problems of the country's socio-economic development. The article attempts to structure the concept in accordance with the goals of strategic management.


2018 ◽  
pp. 77-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Polterovich

The second part of the article is devoted to the theory of leading socioeconomic development. It is shown how in Western Europe, as a result of the interaction of culture, institutions, technological progress and the level of welfare, specific forms and combinations of the three main mechanisms of coordination — competition, power and cooperation — emerged at each stage of evolution. I emphasize the importance of ideology and the phenomenon of technical progress in the formation of institutions of economic and political competition that contributed to the emergence of the welfare state. These changes and economic growth created the conditions for further transformation of civil culture: increasing levels of trust, tolerance, altruism and cosmopolitanism, expanding the planned horizon. The decrease in the level of coercion built into the mechanisms of power and competition is demonstrated as well as the expansion of the role of collaboration. A hypothesis is advanced that the speed of this process depends on geographical factors. The idea of welfare world is discussed.


2018 ◽  
pp. 147-162
Author(s):  
Yuliia Masiuk

Purpose. In article they are analysed socio economic development on the territory of annexed peninsula of Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the main propulsion of economy of the peninsula in postSoviet period in the times of independence of Ukraine characterized, as well as feature of functioning of various branches of economy after 2014. Annexation development of tourist branch and the role of tourism in the peninsula economy in the period of independence of Ukraine and after occupation is analysed. Methods. Use of the principle of system approach in given work confirms necessity of complex research of big and difficult objects of tourist infrastructure together with the infrastructure of other branches of economy, studying of them as uniform functioning of all elements and parts whole with co-ordination. Results. The role of tourism is determined as pre-emptive branch of the economy of the region in 2000s the tendencies of development of business, industry and accompanying branches of the economy in postSoviet period are analysed. It is proven of the reason of the reduction of tourist flows as a result of annexation of the peninsula, militarization and problems with transport infrastructure. Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty of research is in absence of urgent information about conditions, the reasons of socioeconomic development of the territory of Autonomous Republic of Crimea in historical and economical aspects. Practical importance. Main provisions and conclusions stated in given article, can be used in scientific researches connected with further development of strategic guiding lines for development of the region economy; at preparation of educational and methodical allowances, as well as disciplines; Conducted researches can become arguments at perfecting of the legislation directed to adjustment of tourist activity in the region, country.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Jorge Armando López-Lemus

RESUMENPropósito. Conocer el grado de influencia que ejerce las prácticas de gestión empresarial sobre el rendimiento financiero de las microempresas emprendedoras para el desarrollo socio económico regional. Metodología: El diseño metodológico empleado fue cuantitativo, explicativo, observacional y transversal. Se analizaron 127 jóvenes emprendedores del estado de Guanajuato, México. Se desarrolló un modelo SEM cuyos índices de bondad y ajuste (X2=172.386 gl= 101; CFI = 0.942 y TLI=0.932; RMSEA= .07) son ser aceptables Resultados: Se encontró una relación positiva y significativa entre las prácticas de gestión empresarial y el rendimiento financiero de las microempresas emprendedoras. Asimismo, las prácticas de gestión empresarial influyen positiva y significativamente sobre el rendimiento financiero de las microempresas emprendedoras en el estado de Guanajuato, México.ABSTRACTPurpose. To know the degree of influence exercised by business management practices on the financial performance of entrepreneurial microenterprises for regional socio-economic development. Methodology: The methodological design used was quantitative, explanatory, observational and transversal. 127 young entrepreneurs from the state of Guanajuato, Mexico were analyzed. An SEM model was developed whose goodness and fit indices (X2 = 172.386 df = 101; CFI = 0.942 and TLI = 0.932; RMSEA = .07) are acceptable. Results: A positive and significant relationship was found between the business management practices and the financial performance of entrepreneurial microenterprises. Likewise, business management practices have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of entrepreneurial microenterprises in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Oleg I. Kulagin

The article attempts to consider the role of the timber industry in the development of the Finno-Ugric regions of the USSR, and then the Russian Federation during the second half of the 20th century through the prism of historiography. The purpose of the study is to determine the scientific contribution of specialists from various branches in the study of this topic. The relevance of the study is related to the fact that for many Finno-Ugric regions of Russia, including the Finno-Ugric regions, timber industry complex was and remains the basis of sustainable socio-economic development. The research methodology is based on traditional principles and methods for historiographic research. These include the principle of historicism, the problem-chronological and comparative historical methods. The study of the works of various authors on this topic allows us to distinguish three stages in the study of the problem. The first stage can be attributed to studies of the Soviet period, in which a lot of attention was paid to the technological, economic and historical features of the development of timber industry in the Finno-Ugric regions. However, many problems of development of timber industry in Finno-Ugric regions for various reasons have not been thoroughly studied. Since the late 1980s, and especially during the 1990s due to the combination of economic, political and cultural factors the role of timber industry in the development of the Finno-Ugric regions of Russia moved to the periphery of the interests of most researchers. However, in the early 2000s with the beginning of political and economic stabilization, it became necessary to reconsider the historical experience of socio-economic development in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, which led to a revival of interest among researchers and specialists in the subject matter. Analysis of the research has shown that the role of timber industry as a tool for the development of Finno-Ugric regions has not yet received a comprehensive analysis.


10.26458/1928 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-165
Author(s):  
Ahmadova SADAGAT

After independence, the article was devoted to carrying out appropriate reforms to ensure the development of agriculture, which is one of the key areas of the economy of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. It was noted that the leadership of the autonomous republic at the same time, and then the country’s leadership, was instructed to issue the necessary orders for the development of the agrarian sector and the fulfillment of the tasks arising from these orders. In addition, the role of the agrarian sector in ensuring socio-economic development was justified, and the corresponding statistical indicators are reflected in the article. It has been shown that food security is the key to agrarian reform, which is to restrict imports by stimulating domestic production and, above all, production-driven production. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
G. M. Gritsenko ◽  
М. V. Меshina ◽  
О. А. Povolotskaya

The role of the municipal level in the country’s governance system is underestimated. Most of the rural areas are located far from the centers of socio-economic development with no ability for independent budget formation and the management of rural areas is carried out by untrained personnel. The Altai region has the largest number of rural municipalities and has agricultural specialization, so the subject of the article is the problems of rural areas’ development of agricultural specialization at the managerial level. The purpose of the study is to identify and substantiate the most important elements of rural areas to highlight it as an object of strategic planning. The directions and mechanisms of interaction should be taken into account in the complex programs of socio-economic development of rural areas, such approaches will attract investments to the territory, ensure the creation of new jobs and reduce the outflow of population to cities. The Altai territory is one of the pilot regions, where the use of digital technologies in agriculture is actively introduced, which emphasizes the importance of effective development of the region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 09011
Author(s):  
Galina Ekinil ◽  
Antonina Petrenko ◽  
Olga Dudkina

This study aims to identify the role of event tourism in the socio-economic development of the territory. The article presents approaches to event tourism, studies the characteristics of event tourism, describes the stages of formation of event tourism in the Russian Federation, describes a successful experience in the development of event tourism in the Rostov region, and also identifies factors that restrain the development of event tourism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Roman V. Badylevich ◽  

The article is devoted to the evaluation of the use of the scenario approach in the management system of socio-economic development of the Murmansk region. The principles and tasks of implementing the scenario approach at the regional level are studied, the specific features of scenario forecasting at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation in comparison with the federal level are given. An assessment of the main research directions in the field of scenario forecasting in the scientific environment is carried out, and the practice of implementing the scenario approach in the development of key strategic documents for the development of the region is also considered. It is concluded that the practice of using a scenario approach in the management system of socio-economic development of the Murmansk region is currently insufficiently effective and is characterized by a number of problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Prof. Dr. GHazala Yasmeen ◽  
Muhammad Hashaam

Economic literature shows correlation in poverty alleviation and socioeconomic development. The researchers become increasingly responsive to the poverty alleviation when giving policy suggestions to the stakeholders about socio-economic development. If socio-economic development is the function of poverty alleviation then the crucial role of the determinants of poverty alleviation cannot be challenged. Though poverty alleviation needs a multi-dimensional approach to combat the issue, however modern economic literature uses economic dimension e.g. income of the household as a determinant of poverty alleviation. Present study suggest that it’s not only income that impact the poverty alleviation and socio-economic development but practically the capability of household for consumption and saving actually determines the poverty alleviation. Consequently the effective capability of the household to consume and save is the prerequisite. This study is based on the data obtained from 300 households using the proportional stratified sampling technique in the urban area of Peshawar District to quantify the factors that determine income, consumption and saving function of the urban households that in turn effect the poverty alleviation and socio-economic development. Hence the present study identifies the factors that directly or indirectly ascribed for poverty alleviation and socio-economic development in Pakistan.


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