METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND DESIGN PROCESS OF PRESERVING THE HISTORICAL CITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-226
Author(s):  
Pohranychna I ◽  
◽  
Yasinskyi M ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Structural Engineering ◽  
Continuous Development ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Program Approach ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
The City

The article highlights the methodological aspects of the architect's work in the historical environment, reveals current trends and processes of transformation of the architectural and urban planning structure of historical cities. The main approaches to their reproduction and transformation are considered and analyzed. The concept of the central part of the historical city and the method of localization of its borders are revealed. The main requirements for the reproduction and development of buildings in the central part of historical cities are highlighted. The article describes the architectural and urban planning principles of reproduction and development of block development, which are based on the continuous development of the central part of the city, and allow the use of modern architectural and construction innovations in the structural, engineering and architectural solution of development. The article describes the ways of developing the planning structure of a historically formed centre, approaches to its transformation, and substantiates the advantages of developing a comprehensive project for the regeneration of the central part of the historical city, which should be based on the results of research conducted during the development of a historical and architectural reference plan. The program approach to the reconstruction of certain sectors of historical development is revealed.

scholarly journals The Development of The Unesco World Heritage Area in Pécs

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-182
Author(s):  
Renáta Németh-Szigeti ◽  
Balázs Kósa ◽  
Kinga Éva Paczolai
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
Continuous Development ◽  
Unesco World Heritage ◽  
Prime Task ◽  
The World ◽  
World Heritage Area ◽  
The City ◽  
Heritage Area

Abstract The World Heritage of Pécs is the most valuable historical relic in the city. The conservation, presentation and continuous development is significant. The significant parts of the area are: the Cella Septichora, the Old Christian Mausoleum and the crypts in Apáca Street. Through the design process our prime task is the restoration and expansion of the former development in 2006. The study focuses on creating the Cella Septichora concept.

scholarly journals MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF BISHKEK-FRUNZE-PISHPEK

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Ya.S. Mazmanov
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Current State ◽  
The City ◽  
Further Development

This article presents preliminary results of the analysis of architecture and urban planning in Bishkek, considers its historically developed architectural and planning structure and historical development trends of historical development in order to understand the main problems of the current state of the city and determine its further development.

scholarly journals HIERARCHY OF URBAN PLANNING COMPOSITIONS OF DIFFERENT SCALES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF ST. PETERSBURG

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
S. Markushev
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Hierarchical Model ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Uneven Distribution ◽  
City Center ◽  
Historical Center ◽  
Hierarchical Relationships ◽  
Five Axes ◽  
The City

The article considers the urban planning structure of the historical center of St. Petersburg as a hierarchy of ensembles. Urban ensemble compositions in the study are systematized regardless of their scale. The introduction presents the main problems of perceiving the city center as a system of interconnected ensembles. A brief review of relevant studies, domestic and foreign, is offered addressing the problems of the compositional and spatial structure organization of the city. The plan of J.-B.-A. Leblon 1717 as an example of a holistic urban ensemble is analyzed. The features of the existing hierarchical relationships are traced through the example of one vertical connection: the composition of the historical center, the composition of the Admiralty-Moscow side, the composition of the Five Axes of the Admiralty, the composition of Nevsky Prospect, the composition of Kazan Cathedral. For visualization purposes, the text description is supplemented by a figure illustrating the nature of the hierarchical relationships of the compositions. A 5-level hierarchical model of the environment of the historical center of St. Petersburg is developed and presented in the form of a table with the scale frames of each of the levels. The characteristic of integrity is proposed as a justification for the grouping of ensembles by levels. The conclusions suggest the features of the hierarchy of urban planning composition of the historical center of St. Petersburg: multi-levelness, vertical interconnectedness, large ranges of scale, totality of distribution, uneven distribution, gradual historical development.

scholarly journals Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice in the Urban Design Process: Towards a Multi-disciplinary Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Moureen Asaad ◽  
Marwa Khalifa ◽  
Ahmed S. Abd Elrahman
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Design ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Living Organism ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Design Decisions ◽  
Success Criteria ◽  
The City ◽  
City Form

The city is a complex living organism mostly affected by decisions taken whether they are political, organizational, or design decisions. Such decisions vary in scale starting with planning, urban design, and architectural scales. Urban design has been commonly agreed to occupy a hypothetical intersection between planning and architecture. It emerged to bridge the disciplinary gap between architecture and planning. Since 1960s urban design literature attempted to define what good urban design and good city form is, and the process to achieve it; yet in practice the end product doesn’t always achieve high quality in terms of urban design initial objectives. Over the last decades, the gap between disciplinary dreams in theory and real outcomes translated as urban design product of different practices has been growing in the field of urban planning and urban design. Since the urban design product does not meet its expected objectives in theory then something must be wrong with it, and a thorough investigation must come in order to perceive such gap. The Research aims to answer two main questions regarding urban design through examining the Urban Design Process; the first is whether the urban design process is capable to bridge the multidisciplinary gap? And the second question is with the little knowledge and lack of success criteria for the urban design process; how can the success of urban design be measured?

scholarly journals Saint-Petersburg landscape scenarios and green architecture in the strategy of urban development

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 02001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Vaytens ◽  
Yulia Yankovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Planning Practice ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Green Architecture ◽  
The City ◽  
Design Techniques

The evolution of architectural and urban planning practice is only possible through an essential understanding of the basic trends of development for architecture in the contemporary world and their historical backgrounds. One of the most important trends is «green architecture» and «perception the city as landscape». The study looks at the specifics of landscape scenarios development in Sankt-Petersburg and prospects for the inclusion of green architecture into the structure of City Plans and General Plans. Landscape scenarios and elements of green architecture are considered in the context of their historical development, structural features, compositional and design techniques. The article examines in detail the historical stages of the introduction of elements of green architecture in landscape scenarios in the City Plans and General Plans of Sankt-Petersburg-Leningrad in XX century.

scholarly journals Oleh Architectural and urban development of the Romny Midtown in 12th – 19th centuries

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Oleh Rybchynskyi ◽  
Kateryna Matiiva
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
The City

Based on the cartographic sources of the 17th – 19th centuries, the previous researches of historical and scientific literature, the historical development materials of the city of Romny have been analyzed and systematized. Based on the investigated material, the main stages of architectural and urban planning of Romny have been determined.

Research on Coupling Design of Rainwater Harvesting System Under the Urban Planning Frame

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 2979-2984
Author(s):  
Bin Xia Xue ◽  
Zhi Qing Zhao ◽  
Li Wei
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Design Pattern ◽  
Rainwater Harvesting ◽  
Urban Spatial Structure ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Ecological Construction ◽  
The City

The collection and utilization of urban rainwater is currently a substantial measure of ecological construction in the city which covers a variety of technologies used and reflected in the multi-dimensional overlap with the urban space. By analyzing the current trends in related technology in the world, the paper probes the organic integration of rainwater collected system with urban spatial structure and elements in a view of overall optimization. Then the paper proposes to set up the coupled design pattern for urban rainwater recycling system in a way of district division, facility grading and rainwater classification according to the characteristics of land use mode and urban planning frame.

Book Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 386-389
Author(s):  
Eduardo Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Design ◽  
Olympic Games ◽  
City Image ◽  
European Capital Of Culture ◽  
The Arts ◽  
The World ◽  
The City ◽  
The Olympic Games

Evinç Doğan (2016). Image of Istanbul, Impact of ECoC 2010 on The City Image. London: Transnational Press London. [222 pp, RRP: £18.75, ISBN: 978-1-910781-22-7]The idea of discovering or creating a form of uniqueness to differentiate a place from others is clearly attractive. In this regard, and in line with Ashworth (2009), three urban planning instruments are widely used throughout the world as a means of boosting a city’s image: (i) personality association - where places associate themselves with a named individual from history, literature, the arts, politics, entertainment, sport or even mythology; (ii) the visual qualities of buildings and urban design, which include flagship building, signature urban design and even signature districts and (iii) event hallmarking - where places organize events, usually cultural (e.g., European Capital of Culture, henceforth referred to as ECoC) or sporting (e.g., the Olympic Games), in order to obtain worldwide recognition. 

Perancangan Boneka Edukasi Terinspirasi oleh Pencipta Boneka Si Unyil

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azhari Amri
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Urban Culture ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Rural Region ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The City ◽  
Simple Materials

Film Unyil puppet comes not just part of the entertainment world that can be enjoyed by people from the side of the story, music, and dialogue. However, there is more value in it which is a manifestation of the creator that can be absorbed into the charge for the benefit of educating the children of Indonesia to the public at large. The Unyil puppet created by the father of Drs. Suyadi is one of the works that are now widely known by the whole people of Indonesia. The process of creating a puppet Unyil done with simple materials and formation of character especially adapted to the realities of the existing rural region. Through this process, this research leads to the design process is fundamentally educational puppet inspired by the creation of Si Unyil puppet. The difference is the inspiring character created in this study is on the characters that exist in urban life, especially the city of Jakarta. Thus the results of this study are the pattern of how to shape the design of products through the creation of the puppet with the approach of urban culture.

Problems of Analysis of Design and Research Methods of Interaction with the Urban Environment

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
П. В. Капустин ◽  
А. И. Гаврилов
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Urban Studies ◽  
Environmental Movement ◽  
The Past ◽  
Types Of Knowledge ◽  
Historical Dynamics ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The City ◽  
Research And Design

Состояние проблемы. Проблематика городской среды заявила о себе в 1960-е годы как протест против модернистских методов урбанизма и других видов проектирования. Средовое движение не случайно тогда именовали «антипрофессиональным» - оно было направлено против устоявшихся и недейственных методов работы с городом - от исследования до управления. За прошедшие десятилетия в рамках самого средового движения и его идейных наследников наработано немало методов и приемов работы, однако они до сих не подвергались анализу как пребывающая в исторической динамике целостная совокупность инструментария, альтернативного традиционному градостроительству. Результаты. Рассмотрены особенности и проблемы анализа методологического «арсенала» средового движения и урбанистики. Методы работы с городской средой впервые структурированы по типам знания. Показана близость методов исследовательского и проектного подходов в отношении городской среды. Выводы. В ближайшее время можно ожидать появления новых синтетических знаний и частных методологий, связанных как с обострением средовой проблематики, с расширением круга средовых акторов, так и с процессом профессионализации урбанистики. Statement of the problem. The urban environment paradigm emerged in the 1960s as a protest against the modernist methods of urbanism and other types of design. It was no coincidence that the environmental movement was back then called "anti-professional" as it was directed against the established and ineffective methods of working with the city, i. e., from research to management. Over the past decades, within the framework of the environmental movement and its ideological heirs, a lot of methods and have been developed. However, they have not yet been analyzed as an integral set of tools in the historical dynamics which is an alternative to traditional urban planning. Results. The features and problems of the analysis of the methodological “arsenal” of environmental movement and urban studies are considered. The methods of working with the urban environment are first structured according to the types of knowledge. The proximity of research and design approaches in the case when the urban environment is dealt with is shown. Conclusions. In the nearest future, we can expect new synthetic knowledge and particular methodologies related to both the exacerbation of environmental problems to emerge as well as the expansion of the circle of environmental actors and the process of professionalization of urbanstics.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document