scholarly journals On-farm Assessment of Medium Duration Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars for Growth, Yield, Economics and Stress Tolerance

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 398-404
Author(s):  
Tiryak Kumar Samant ◽  
◽  
Susanta Kumar Swain ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
On Farm

Assessment of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for drought stress tolerance using morpho-physiological indices as a screening technique

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asma Asma ◽  
Iqbal Hussain ◽  
Muhammad Yasin Ashraf ◽  
Muhammad Arslan Ashraf ◽  
Rizwan Rasheed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Drought Stress ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Screening Technique ◽  
Drought Stress Tolerance ◽  
Physiological Indices

Diversity among different populations of a locally common rice (Oryza sativa L.) landrace from north-western Indian Himalayas

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kumar ◽  
A. Pandey ◽  
I. S. Bisht ◽  
K. V. Bhat ◽  
P. S. Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Evolutionary Forces ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Environmental Adaptations ◽  
Farmer Management ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
On Farm

Genetic structure of five populations of a locally common rice (Oryza sativa L.) landrace Jaulia from parts of Uttarakhand state of India was studied using sequence tagged microsatellite site (STMS) markers. Of these, four populations were on-farm managed, assembled from different niche environments, and one population was conserved ex situ and represented static conservation. The 16 STMS primer pairs fully differentiated the inter- and intrapopulation diversity. A total of 72 alleles were recorded with a mean of 4.5 alleles per locus. Population wise, the total number of alleles ranged from 21 to 41, with maximum number of alleles for population IC 548358 and minimum number of alleles for population IC 100051 representing static conservation. A greater number of alleles specific to populations under farmer management could be recorded. Changes in yield parameters also seemed to be affected under farmer management besides other environmental adaptations for qualitative morphological characters. The marker diversity using STMS primer pairs indicates the genetic differentiation among populations resulting from joint effects of several evolutionary forces operating within the historical and biological context of the crop landrace. The variations in adaptations, on the other hand, indicate the degree to which populations are adapted to their environments and their potential for continued performance or as donors of characters in plant breeding. Both biotic and abiotic aspects of the environment are involved.

scholarly journals Organic Fertilizer Titonia Plus and Micro Nutrients Improved Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Production in Koto Panjang and Koto Tingga, Padang City, West Sumatera, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Nalwida Rozen ◽  
Gusnidar Gusnidar ◽  
Nurhajati Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Chemical Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
On Farm

A series of on-farm fi eld experiments were conducted in two locations in Padang, Koto Panjang and Koto Tingga, West Sumatera, Indonesia in 2015. The purpose of the experiment was to establish the formula of organic fertilizer derived from Tithonia supplied with micro nutrients, Zn and Mn, on rice. The experiments were conducted using completely-randomized block design with six treatments and three replications. The treatments were P = Tithonia Organic Fertilizer Plus (TOFP) + 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1, Q = TOFP + 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1+ 3.0 kg Zn.ha-1, R = TOFP + 4.5 kg Mn.ha-1 + 6 kg Zn.ha-1, S= TOFP + 4.5 kg Mn.ha-1+ 9 kg Zn.ha-1, T = TOFP only, U = 100% chemical fertilizer only. Treatment with micro nutrients as addition to TOFP (TOFP+ 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1 and TOFP+ 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1+3.0 kg Zn.ha-1) increased rice grain yield by 80 g per clump.

scholarly journals In vitro Selection of Drought Stress Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) var. Jarava

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar H Obaid ◽  
SK Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Drought Stress ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Plant Tissue ◽  
In Vitro Selection ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Drought Stress Tolerance ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract not available Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 29(1): 127-131, 2019 (June)

scholarly journals Effects of lead on growth, yield and mineral nutrition of rice (Oryza sativa L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
P Jasmin ◽  
WZ Prian ◽  
MN Mondol ◽  
SM Ullah ◽  
AS Chamon
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Lead Concentration ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Poultry Litter ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Lead Toxicity ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Lead Uptake ◽  
Positive Effects

A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of lead (50, 100, 150 and 200 mg kg-1) on rice (Oryza sativa) and remediation of metal contamination by applying cow dung, poultry litter and lime to alleviate lead toxicity. The lengths, fresh and dry weights of shoot, root and macronutrients decreased with increasing level of lead compared to the control. The maximum reduction was observed in the pots treated with 200 mg kg-1 lead (19.50 and 20.03% for grain, 17.15 and 19.75% for shoot and 17.96 and 30.02% for root on the fresh and dry weight, respectively). The highest reduction in macronutrient content was observed in 200 mg kg-1 lead treated pot where N, P, K, Ca and Mg concentrations were reduced by 31.14, 47.44, 22.49, 21.84 and 31.58% for shoot and 28.95, 55.64, 37.5, 49.33 and 23% for root, respectively. On the other hand lead concentration in roots and shoots were increased with increasing lead treatment compared to the control. Treatments of the amendments (cow dung, poultry litter and lime) had positive effects though cow dung outshining the rest of them. This particular organic matter had considerable decreasing impacts in lead uptake by rice. Cow dung treated pots increased fresh and dry weight by 31.48 and 32.07% for grain, 14.08 and 35.30% for shoot and 57.09 and 34.48% for root compared to pot treated with 100 mg kg-1 lead. Cow dung remediated lead concentration by 48.85, 65.00 and 62.00% for grain, shoot and root, respectively. J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2019, 5(2): 83-92

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