scholarly journals ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION IN THE CONTEXT OF ORE MINING AND DRESSING ENTERPRISES INVESTMENT POLICY FORMATION

10.23856/2602 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-33
Author(s):  
Hanna Temchenko ◽  
Olga Bondarchuk ◽  
Olena Maksymova ◽  
Roman Sobakinskykh
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Pollution ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Efficient Allocation ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Economic Instability ◽  
Global World

The issues of successful investment activity and efficient allocation of capital investments at modern industrial enterprises taking into account their limited financial possibilities in conditions of uncertainty and economic instability are considered. The influence of investment policy on preservation of an environment as one of the ways for global world problem of a significant state of ecology deterioration decision is presented.

İssues of assessing the investment climate in Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 94-96
Author(s):  
Aysel Rövşən qızı Baxşəliyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World

Our country, which is constantly developing economically and carrying out political reforms in parallel, thereby achieving a further increase in its international prestige. One of the important factors contributing to the regular strengthening of Azerbaijan's position in the international arena is the growing role of our country in the field of energy security, as well as its active investment policy. At present, our country is becoming one of the most advanced potential investors in the world. The number of foreign countries expecting to invest in Azerbaijan is constantly growing. Azerbaijan, which has great financial resources, has been investing in various foreign countries in recent years, provided that its interests are ensured. Key words: investment activity, economic assessment, dynamic indicators, economic indicators

scholarly journals Investment of Agro-Industrial Enterprises Development

2018 ◽  
pp. 177-185
Author(s):  
M. V. Misiuk ◽  
A. M. Katsan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Efficiency Increase ◽  
Theoretical Generalization

The article reveals the concept and justifies the priority tasks of stimulating investment, which are closely related to the assessment of the current state and trends of the functioning of the investment market, the availability of investments adequate to the needs of the effectiveness of use. The article defines the terms of investment support for the development of agro-industrial enterprises. The research was conducted on the basis of a series of methods that allows to systematize, unify and determine the volumes, priorities and sources of investment for the further economic development of agro-industrial enterprises. It includes the following: theoretical generalization and allocation of priority investment areas, comparison of investing directions of agribusiness enterprises, analysis of the dynamics of capital investments by types of assets and the synthesis of investment volumes, abstraction and specification of investment attractiveness, statistical indicators for determining the patterns of development, relationships of capital investment sustainability , the autonomy of distribution of borrowed funds in assets and the level of efficiency of agricultural production. In the course of the conducted research it was determined that the decisive factor in increasing the return and profitability of agricultural enterprises is not the level of concentration of capital and investment growth, but their qualitative structure, their efficiency increase, use of funds for the introduction of an innovative model of development, application of the latest technologies, techniques, progressive forms of labor organization and management system. Taking into account that fact that agriculture is central to the food security of any country, the necessity to implement appropriate improvements in investment activity arises. This will increase the level of food security, productivity, efficiency, competitiveness, promote the economic development of agro-industrial enterprises and the national economy

scholarly journals Improving Approaches to Strategic Enterprise Management in the Context of Sustainable Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 8375
Author(s):  
Tatyana Khudyakova ◽  
Vladimir Zhuravlyov ◽  
Natalia Varkova ◽  
Sergei Aliukov ◽  
Svetlana Shmidt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

This article discusses the issues of improving strategic management of sustainable development of enterprises of the Russian Federation. The management of many companies continues to demonstrate an inadequate attitude to the development and implementation of a system of measures to ensure the proper level of sustainability of an industrial company. The main problem considered in the study is the insufficiently perfect mechanism for the strategic management of the investment policy of industrial enterprises in the Ural region of Russia. The management of many enterprises does not conduct a comprehensive assessment of sustainability and does not rely on the triad of sustainable development indicators—economic, environmental, and social. This negatively affects the strategic management decisions made. Under an insufficiently perfect mechanism, in this study, we refer to the following: At Russian regional enterprises, there is no close connection between the processes of making strategic decisions and the investment policy of the enterprise. This leads to certain errors in the formation of the enterprise strategy. The connecting element of these processes is highlighted. It is a comprehensive assessment of sustainability. The main objective of this study is to improve the model and mechanism of strategic management of the investment policy of the enterprise in the context of the environmental and economic status of the business. The proposed model is based on the principles considered from the perspective of three directions—economic, social, and environmental. This model provides for a close interconnection of components: management decision-making, investment policy development, and comprehensive assessment of sustainable development strategy. Based on the analysis of scientific works, the practice of managing industrial enterprises and certain gaps have been identified in theoretical sources related to the topic, problem, and objectives of the article. The methodological base of the study is determined, and methodological aspects of the analysis of the ecological state of business projects and the formation of strategic management of investment activity of an industrial enterprise are substantiated. The model for managing sustainable enterprise development is presented. This model provides for close interaction between the mechanisms for developing strategic decisions and managing the investment policy of the enterprise based on the environmental component of the business as a factor in sustainable development. Tools are proposed that ensure interconnection and synergy between the components of strategic management of the investment policy of the company and improve the quality of management decisions.

scholarly journals Investment projects and development of municipal and regional investment policy

2018 ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
I. V. Bolganova
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Rational Approach ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Social ◽  
Skilled Personnel

The article examines the relevant issues related to the investment projects, the creation of investment programs and to carrying out the investment policy on the municipal and regional levels. Any municipality has to solve a lot of problems concerning a decent level of economic and social development of the area and the life standard of their residents. In conditions of the constant shortage of financial resources needed to solve the objectives, the investment policy becomes the major tool. Its main aim is not only to attract extra resources but also to distribute them properly. It requires both some certain legal conditions which allow correct evaluation of the social and economic situation in the municipalities, investment climate, conditions for the investment activities infrastructure development and the properly developed business, investment and corporate culture of the population.For most of the Russian territories the problem of attracting investments into the real production sector remains urgent. The solution of this problem requires rational approach to the determination and selection of the most appropriate investment directions and the evaluation of the perspective investment projects development – suggestions and activities aimed at the achievement of the particular economic, social, ecological and other objectives requiring capital funds.The relevance of the examined problem leads to another important issue connected with the training of a highly skilled personnel capable of giving proper evaluation of the political situation in the country, specific features of tax policy, microeconomic indexes of the certain area and other factors essential for the investment activity.

scholarly journals Management of the formation of stocks of material resources of the enterprise

2021 ◽  
pp. 191-197
Author(s):  
A. Sumets
Keyword(s):  
Economic Effect ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Analog Model ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprise ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the problem of forming a reasonable level of stocks of material resources of the logistics system of a manufacturing enterprise. It was stated that in the share of material resources of industrial enterprises, the leading place is occupied by stocks of raw materials, materials, semi-finished products, and blanks. The latter belong to the category of inventories. Therefore, the management of this type of material resources is one of the most urgent tasks for enterprises. In this regard, there is a need for a modern approach to the problem of managing stocks of material resources and the economic assessment of the profitability of creating production and commercial stocks. And at the same time, one of the important questions is to determine their optimal volume. It was found that when forming stocks of material resources, it is necessary to simultaneously comply with the requirements for the sufficiency of their volume to ensure the normal operation of the enterprise's logistics system, to reduce their volume as much as possible while increasing the degree of mobility, and to minimize the total costs associated with the formation of stocks. An analog model for assessing the economic efficiency of the influence of changes in the size of the stock of material resources on the comparative economic effect of the logistics activities of an enterprise is proposed for practical use. This model takes into account the causal relationship between natural (partial) and cost (generalizing) indicators of the inventory management system of material resources and provides an opportunity to calculate the comparative economic effect of changes in the volume of inventories at the enterprise. In practice, this will make it possible to economically substantiate the decision on the need to form stocks of one or another type of material resources. It is shown that the economic effect of the functioning of the logistics system of a manufacturing enterprise is significantly influenced by the growth of fixed and circulating assets. To determine the assessment of the impact of the growth of fixed and current assets on the value of the economic effect, an analog model is proposed. The main structural elements of such a model are an increase in capital investments in fixed assets, an increase in profits from product sales, a change in logistics costs, an increase (savings) in investment in current assets, a change in the cost of production. These factors are directly related to the growth of depreciation charges, the increase in profits from the acceleration of inventory turnover and the increase in net profit. Taking into account the results of the studies performed, it was found that the economic effect is formed by the total discounted net profit and the amount of depreciation (provided there are no penalties) minus the total additional capital investments in the enterprise. To calculate the economic effect, a corresponding mathematical relationship is proposed. The key words: enterprise, stock, stock size, material resources, evaluation, relative economic effect.

scholarly journals MODERN LENDING OF AGRICULTURE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Zhuravleva ◽  
Tatiana Batrakova
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Complex Needs ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to study the main problems of lending to agro-industrial enterprises with state support in market relations and propose measures to implement a new mechanism of subsidized and compensatory budget support for agriculture, aimed at its effective functioning. Historically, Ukraine is an agro-industrial country with rich natural resources and opportunities. However, to make a decent profit, the agro-industrial complex needs regular cash infusions and complete modernization. Given these factors, farmers in Ukraine are increasingly resorting to such an ancillary method as a loan for agricultural development. The long history of the Ukrainian economy, multiplied by current trends in crop production and animal husbandry, forces banks to consider lending to agriculture as a promising profitable business, which can and should be lent. The urgency of the study is due to the growing need to address one of the priority sectors of the economy-agriculture, by increasing the role and availability of credit for farmers, improving lending conditions, improving the efficiency of monetary institutions lending to agricultural enterprises, as well as development forms of their support. Problems of improving the lending system, investment activity of enterprises, lending mechanism and state regulation in the field of agriculture were covered in the works of a number of scientists and practitioners: G. Bezorna, H. Borkhunov, I. Buzdalov, A. Gataulin, A. Golovanov, A. Gordeeva, L. Kolichev, K. Koroleva, A. Kupavykh, D. Murzin, E. Mezentsev, A. Ponomareva, E. Sagaidak, A. Sidoruk, Y. Trushin, D. Epstein and some others. In the foreign economic literature, the main attention is paid to the forms of state support for agricultural producers, assessment of the impact of subsidies in terms of efficient use of public funds and the functioning of agricultural banks, but at the level of microfinance. These problems are reflected in the works of foreign authors: N. Gow, K. Hoff, M. Zeller, A. Sarris, J. Swinnen, J. Stiglitz, J. Yaron, M. Schreiner, Le Min Tu, and others. The changing conditions of the market environment pose new challenges to the subjects of credit relations, and then there are problems of agricultural lending in the changing conditions of the country’s economy, which need to be addressed. Formulation of the goals of the article (task statement). The purpose of the article is to generalize the theory and practice of agricultural lending when there are new economic relations, financial and credit opportunities of the Ukrainian economy.

Efficiency of investment activities of insurance companies in the framework of state investment policy

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
A. Kolobov
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
State Investment

The article defines the essence of the investment activities of insurance companies. The peculiarities of the investment activity of insurance companies. Substantiates the basic problems of investment activity of insurance companies and offered possible solutions. The contribution of the insurance sector in the formation of investment resources. Directions of perfection of state regulation of investment activity of insurance companies in Russia.

Territorial Entities’ Investment Policy in Implementation of Long-Term Development Projects

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Sokolov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Investment Policy ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Regional Authorities

The relevance of this topic is due to the creative nature of investment attraction activities in order to ensure the development of the country and regions. The importance of the problem is in the presence of obstacles in the way of building an attractive economic system in terms of investment inflows, creating conditions that encourage investors to invest in Russia. The purpose of research based on the generalization of theoretical material of various sources and analysis of Rosstat database, to characterize the development of investment processes in Russia, to determine the patterns of changes in the dynamics of investment indicators and the factors causing the activity of participants in investment activities in Russian regions. The research was conducted using scientific methods: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. The result showed that the activity of the Russian regions in the investment area is characterized by dependence on the level of overall economic development, although this relationship is a two-way. In conclusion, it was concluded that the creation of favorable conditions for the development of investment activities and its active support by the federal and regional authorities is necessary. It is advisable to offer to continuously improve legislation in the field of investment activity, to pursue a more flexible policy of financing investment and innovative projects, especially at the early stages of their development. This is the key to successful planning and implementation of projects aimed at strengthening the sovereignty of the state and improving the quality of life of citizens in new Russia.

STATISTICAL OVERVIEW OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS TRENDS OF STATE STIVIDOR COMPANIES OF UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Chyzh ◽  
◽  
Svitlana Oneshko ◽  
Ihor Moroz ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Foreign Bank ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Capital Construction

The research analyzes capital investments of state-owned stevedoring companies using statistical methods of relative and average values and indices. It has been established that the current trends in the port industry of Ukraine indicate insufficient capital investments, inconsistency of actual indicators with planned ones, and the lack of external financing. Against the general tendency of profitability deterioration of state-owned stevedoring companies and the decrease of their marketshare of port services vs the increase of privately-owned stevedoring companies, the importance of competitiveness strengthening is increasing namely through the availability of sufficient fixed assets in the form of portal cranes and a port fleet. The tendencies of the indicator "capital investments" for the state stevedoring companies of Ukraine has been determined. The analysis has demonstrated the existence of a stable trend of a capital investments decrease of almost all companies, which is very typical for most of the analyzed companies and is associated with the lack of: investment activity, executing capital investments and expanding production capacities. In addition to the above, all capital investments are financed with own assets, without using alternative methods of financing, such as funds from the state and local budgets, national and foreign bank loans. The most actively implemented type of the capital investments is modernization, modification (restructuring, additional equipment, reconstruction) of existing fixed assets. The least popular types are capital construction and major repairs. It is proposed to determine the relationship between the tendencies of capital investments in fixed assets and the increase in investment activity by the application of the ratio of the average annual growth rates of capital investments in fixed assets divided by the indicator of their efficiency (profitability of fixed assets), calculated as the ratio of net profit to the average annual cost of fixed assets. It is recommended to use factor analysis using classical methods of deterministic analysis, as well as simulation modelling, for more detailed analysis of capital investments in fixed assets.

Investment legislation of Ukraine and national investment security

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
V. Kudriavtseva
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
State Support ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Creation ◽  
National Investment

Problem setting. This article deals with the problems of forming the legislative mechanism of creation and state support of the legal investment order, which should ensure the functioning of the investment market in the mode of observance of the principle of freedom of investment activity and at the same time real providing the national economy with investments in the necessary quantitative and qualitative parameters for the expanded reproduction of competitive socially-based production, without the use of excessive enforcement mechanisms labor, intellectual, financial and natural resources of the country and ensure the state of investment security. Analysis of scientific research. It is significant that public procurement has been the subject of scientific research by experts in commercial law: D.V. Zadikhaylo, V.K. Mamutov, O.P. Podserkovniy, V.A. Ustimenko, V.S. Shcherbinа, etc. The purpose of this scientific article is to identify the key problems of the formation of the legislative mechanism for the creation and state support of the legal investment order, which should ensure the functioning of the investment market and ensure the state of investment security. Article’s main body. The concept of national investment security, which is part of the national economic security of the country as a whole, is to systematically prevent the threat of a critical shortage of investment resources through the creation and state support of an appropriate legal investment order. The lack of a clear and systematic definition in the legislation of Ukraine of the legal mechanism of state regulation of economic relations, including investment, is a disadvantage, which frankly reduces the state’s ability to effectively influence economic processes and, consequently, its ability to fulfill its functional responsibilities in the sphere of economy. The investment component is a special subsystem of economic security that creates prerequisites for the best use of socio-economic relations in the development and scientific and technical restoration of productive forces of society through active investment activity. In studying the structure of the investment component we propose to take into account: inclusion of the investment component in the system of economic security of Ukraine; differentiation of the investment component by different levels of economy (country, region, industry, enterprise); the property of synergism, that is, the investment component of the economic security of the country is not a mere set of investment components of the economic security of regions and enterprises; formation of an investment component under the influence of many objective factors; the occurrence of various risks as a result of appropriate conditions. Conclusions and prospects for development. That’s why there is a need to develop and substantiate a system of initial concepts related to the economic and legal support of the implementation of the investment policy of the state: the investment market, the investment policy of the state, the legal investment policy of the state, the legislative investment policy of the state, the mechanism of formation of the legal investment policy, investment order and national investment security, etc.

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