scholarly journals A Prospective Study of the Association Between Quantity and Variety of Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes Care ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1293-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Cooper ◽  
S. J. Sharp ◽  
M. A. H. Lentjes ◽  
R. N. Luben ◽  
K.-T. Khaw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Vegetable Intake ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable Intake ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
A Prospective Study

scholarly journals A Prospective Study of Fruit and Vegetable Intake and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women

Diabetes Care ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 2993-2996 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Liu ◽  
M. Serdula ◽  
S.-J. Janket ◽  
N. R. Cook ◽  
H. D. Sesso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Vegetable Intake ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable Intake ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable ◽  
A Prospective Study

scholarly journals Association of plasma biomarkers of fruit and vegetable intake with incident type 2 diabetes: EPIC-InterAct case-cohort study in eight European countries

BMJ ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. m2194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju-Sheng Zheng ◽  
Stephen J Sharp ◽  
Fumiaki Imamura ◽  
Rajiv Chowdhury ◽  
Thomas E Gundersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Vegetable Intake ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable Intake ◽  
Plasma Vitamin ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract Objective To investigate the association of plasma vitamin C and carotenoids, as indicators of fruit and vegetable intake, with the risk of type 2 diabetes. Design Prospective case-cohort study. Setting Populations from eight European countries. Participants 9754 participants with incident type 2 diabetes, and a subcohort of 13 662 individuals from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort of 340 234 participants: EPIC-InterAct case-cohort study. Main outcome measure Incident type 2 diabetes. Results In a multivariable adjusted model, higher plasma vitamin C was associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio per standard deviation 0.82, 95% confidence interval 0.76 to 0.89). A similar inverse association was shown for total carotenoids (hazard ratio per standard deviation 0.75, 0.68 to 0.82). A composite biomarker score (split into five equal groups), comprising vitamin C and individual carotenoids, was inversely associated with type 2 diabetes with hazard ratios 0.77, 0.66, 0.59, and 0.50 for groups 2-5 compared with group 1 (the lowest group). Self-reported median fruit and vegetable intake was 274 g/day, 396 g/day, and 508 g/day for participants in categories defined by groups 1, 3, and 5 of the composite biomarker score, respectively. One standard deviation difference in the composite biomarker score, equivalent to a 66 (95% confidence interval 61 to 71) g/day difference in total fruit and vegetable intake, was associated with a hazard ratio of 0.75 (0.67 to 0.83). This would be equivalent to an absolute risk reduction of 0.95 per 1000 person years of follow up if achieved across an entire population with the characteristics of the eight European countries included in this analysis. Conclusions These findings indicate an inverse association between plasma vitamin C, carotenoids, and their composite biomarker score, and incident type 2 diabetes in different European countries. These biomarkers are objective indicators of fruit and vegetable consumption, and suggest that diets rich in even modestly higher fruit and vegetable consumption could help to prevent development of type 2 diabetes.

scholarly journals Dietary dairy product intake and incident type 2 diabetes: a prospective study using dietary data from a 7-day food diary

Diabetologia ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 909-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura M. O’Connor ◽  
Marleen A. H. Lentjes ◽  
Robert N. Luben ◽  
Kay-Tee Khaw ◽  
Nicholas J. Wareham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Dairy Product ◽  
Food Diary ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Dietary Data

331-OR: Joint Exposure to Various Ambient Air Pollutants, Obesity, and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study in UK Biobank

Diabetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 331-OR
Author(s):  
XIANG LI ◽  
MENGYING WANG ◽  
HAO MA ◽  
TAO ZHOU ◽  
YORIKO HEIANZA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Air Pollutants ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Uk Biobank ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Ambient Air Pollutants ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
A Prospective Study

scholarly journals Fruit and vegetable intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 341 (aug18 4) ◽  
pp. c4229-c4229 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Carter ◽  
L. J. Gray ◽  
J. Troughton ◽  
K. Khunti ◽  
M. J. Davies
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Vegetable Intake ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable Intake ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable
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