scholarly journals Community Center-Based Resistance Training for the Maintenance of Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes Care ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 2586-2591 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Dunstan ◽  
E. Vulikh ◽  
N. Owen ◽  
D. Jolley ◽  
J. Shaw ◽  
...  
Diabetes Care ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 1256-1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan D. Russell ◽  
Donghua Hu ◽  
Timothy Greenaway ◽  
Sarah J. Blackwood ◽  
Renee M. Dwyer ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eri Takenami ◽  
ShinMin Iwamoto ◽  
Noriko Shiraishi ◽  
Akiko Kato ◽  
Yuichi Watanabe ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raza Qadir ◽  
Nicholas F. Sculthorpe ◽  
Taylor Todd ◽  
Elise C. Brown

Abstract Background Resistance training (RT) is an effective intervention for glycemic control and cardiometabolic health in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the use of RT in individuals at risk for T2D to prevent or delay the onset of T2D, and RT program characteristics that are most effective are still unknown. The purpose of this review is to determine the effects of RT on cardiometabolic risk factors in those at risk for T2D and to examine RT program characteristics associated with intervention effectiveness. Methods PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Embase databases were systematically searched for published controlled trials that compared cardiometabolic outcomes in adults with cardiometabolic risk for those that underwent an RT intervention with those that did not. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effect of RT on glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), body fat percentage (BF%), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides (TG). Additional analyses examined effects of intervention duration and dietary intervention on FPG and TG. Results Fourteen trials with 668 participants were included. For RT compared to controls, the standardized mean difference (SMD) was −1.064 for HbA1c (95% confidence interval [CI] −1.802 to −0.327; p=0.005), −0.99 for FPG (95% CI −1.798 to −0.183; p=0.016), −0.933 for TC (95% CI −1.66 to −0.206; p=0.012), −0.840 for BF% (95% CI −1.429 to −0.251; p=0.005), −0.693 for HDL (95% CI −1.230 to −0.156; p=0.011), −1.03 for LDL (95% CI −2.03 to −0.050; p=0.039), and −0.705 for TG (95% CI −1.132 to −0.279; p=0.001). Conclusions RT is beneficial for improving glycemic control, BF%, and blood lipids in those at risk for diabetes. The addition of a dietary component did not result in larger reductions in FPG and TG than RT alone. PROSPERO Registration ID CRD42019122217


Author(s):  
Karina Rodionova ◽  
Aija Kļaviņa

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) comprises 90% of people with diabetes around the world, and is largely the result of excess body weight and physical inactivity (WHO, 2015). Objective: To evaluate and analyze evidence based research studies exploring the impact of physical activity on health variables in elderly population age 50-70 years with T2D.Data sources: Web of Science, CINAHL, SCOPUS, EMBASE, MEDLINE, PubMed and SPORTdiscus data bases were used for screening and selecting relevant research studies over the period 2005-2015.Study Selections: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Population: older adults or elderly with T2D. Intervention: All types of physical activity such as interval walking, aquatics or free living activity were included. Outcomes: glycemic control, lipid profile, insulin sensitivity, BMI, blood pressure and VO₂max. Methodological quality was assessed using the Delphi List.Data Synthesis: While 1773 potentially relevant studies were found and 213 RCTs were relevant to the topic, only 16 studies (patients n= 946) accepted to the review. Results: The circuit resistance training was associated with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) decrease (8.0 (.35) to 7.36 (.28)), body mass index (BMI) reduction from 22.0(.8) to 20.9 (.8) and body weight change from 53.3 (1.6) to 51.9 (1.7). Improvement of insulin sensitivity, VO2max and glycemic control were observable in 8 studies including 16-week aerobic exercise training, 16-week interval walking training, and combined aerobic and resistance training. Combination of aerobic and resistance exercises were associated with positive change in plasma fasting glucose and were 6.86 (1.40) and 6.19 (1.47).Conclusions: The most effective and time consuming physical activity is interval walking, circuit training or combination of different intensity and/or physical activity modalities.


2007 ◽  
Vol 147 (6) ◽  
pp. 357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald J. Sigal ◽  
Glen P. Kenny ◽  
Normand G. Boulé ◽  
George A. Wells ◽  
Denis Prud'homme ◽  
...  

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