The Schirmer Guide to Schools of Music and Conservatories throughout the World

Notes ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Marion S. Gushee ◽  
Nancy Uscher
Keyword(s):  
10.34690/85 ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 52-73
Author(s):  
Евгений Борисович Трембовельский

В данной статье рассматриваются принципы ладового развития в небольших произведениях и построениях. В избранных для анализа миниатюрной песне Листа «Радость и горе», четырехтактном фрагменте из «Хованщины» и ряде других образцов из музыки Шопена, Римского-Корсакова, Дебюсси, Слонимского, Лигети выявлены такие принципы модального и тонального становления, как сохранение или пополнение звукоряда, взаимодополняемость модусов, тональное и модальное модулирование, сбережение тона, модальная вариантность, отражение в формообразовании логики истории. В статье уточнены некоторые аспекты теории лада через призму концепций в области гармонии двух представителей санкт-петербургской и московской научных школ. Ощущение противоборства и непримиримости их трактовок создалось отчасти после острых формулировок Т. Бершадской: «Недоразумение, становящееся традицией»; «Изначальная ошибка популярной концепции». Автору данной статьи, внесшему некоторые корректировки и разъяснения, расхождения сторон представляются, однако, несущественными и даже мнимыми. Понимание лада как бинарной системы позволило в ладовом развитии выделить две его ветви - модальную и тональную, которые, как правило, находятся в тесном взаимосплетении при обычно определяющей роли одной из них. Предпринятые анализы произведений каждой из этих ветвей имеют различия, хоть они и направлены к осмыслению общих методологических принципов, которое для музыковедческой науки остается насущным. This article deals with the principles of modal development in short pieces and structures. The selected for the analysis Liszt's miniature song “Joy and Woe,” a four-beat fragment from “Khovanshchina” and a number of other examples from the music of Chopin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Debussy, Slonimsky, and Ligeti reveal such principles of modal and tonal formation as: preservation or enrichment of the scale, complementarity of the modes, tonal and modal modulation, preservation of tone, modal variation, reflection of the logic of history in creating the musical form. The article clarifies some aspects of the modal theory through the prism of the concepts in the field of harmony as presented by two exponents of St. Petersburg and Moscow schools of music theory. The sentiment of confrontation and irreconcilability of their interpretations was created, in part, by T. Bershadskaya's sharp statements: “Misunderstanding that becomes a tradition,” “The initial mistake of the popular concept.” However, the author of this article, having made some adjustments and clarifications, considers the differences between the parties rather insignificant and even imaginary. The understanding of mode as a binary system made it possible to distinguish two branches in modal development-modal and tonal, which, as a rule, are closely intertwined, with one of them usually playing a determining role. The undertaken analyses of the works by each of these branches have certain differences, although they are aimed at understanding the general methodological principles, which remain essential for musicology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Gantman ◽  
Robin Gomila ◽  
Joel E. Martinez ◽  
J. Nathan Matias ◽  
Elizabeth Levy Paluck ◽  
...  

AbstractA pragmatist philosophy of psychological science offers to the direct replication debate concrete recommendations and novel benefits that are not discussed in Zwaan et al. This philosophy guides our work as field experimentalists interested in behavioral measurement. Furthermore, all psychologists can relate to its ultimate aim set out by William James: to study mental processes that provide explanations for why people behave as they do in the world.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Lifshitz ◽  
T. M. Luhrmann

Abstract Culture shapes our basic sensory experience of the world. This is particularly striking in the study of religion and psychosis, where we and others have shown that cultural context determines both the structure and content of hallucination-like events. The cultural shaping of hallucinations may provide a rich case-study for linking cultural learning with emerging prediction-based models of perception.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazim Keven

Abstract Hoerl & McCormack argue that animals cannot represent past situations and subsume animals’ memory-like representations within a model of the world. I suggest calling these memory-like representations as what they are without beating around the bush. I refer to them as event memories and explain how they are different from episodic memory and how they can guide action in animal cognition.


1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 139-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Rybák ◽  
V. Rušin ◽  
M. Rybanský

AbstractFe XIV 530.3 nm coronal emission line observations have been used for the estimation of the green solar corona rotation. A homogeneous data set, created from measurements of the world-wide coronagraphic network, has been examined with a help of correlation analysis to reveal the averaged synodic rotation period as a function of latitude and time over the epoch from 1947 to 1991.The values of the synodic rotation period obtained for this epoch for the whole range of latitudes and a latitude band ±30° are 27.52±0.12 days and 26.95±0.21 days, resp. A differential rotation of green solar corona, with local period maxima around ±60° and minimum of the rotation period at the equator, was confirmed. No clear cyclic variation of the rotation has been found for examinated epoch but some monotonic trends for some time intervals are presented.A detailed investigation of the original data and their correlation functions has shown that an existence of sufficiently reliable tracers is not evident for the whole set of examinated data. This should be taken into account in future more precise estimations of the green corona rotation period.


Popular Music ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-245
Author(s):  
Inez H. Templeton
Keyword(s):  
Hip Hop ◽  

Author(s):  
O. Faroon ◽  
F. Al-Bagdadi ◽  
T. G. Snider ◽  
C. Titkemeyer

The lymphatic system is very important in the immunological activities of the body. Clinicians confirm the diagnosis of infectious diseases by palpating the involved cutaneous lymph node for changes in size, heat, and consistency. Clinical pathologists diagnose systemic diseases through biopsies of superficial lymph nodes. In many parts of the world the goat is considered as an important source of milk and meat products.The lymphatic system has been studied extensively. These studies lack precise information on the natural morphology of the lymph nodes and their vascular and cellular constituent. This is due to using improper technique for such studies. A few studies used the SEM, conducted by cutting the lymph node with a blade. The morphological data collected by this method are artificial and do not reflect the normal three dimensional surface of the examined area of the lymph node. SEM has been used to study the lymph vessels and lymph nodes of different animals. No information on the cutaneous lymph nodes of the goat has ever been collected using the scanning electron microscope.


Author(s):  
W. L. Steffens ◽  
Nancy B. Roberts ◽  
J. M. Bowen

The canine heartworm is a common and serious nematode parasite of domestic dogs in many parts of the world. Although nematode neuroanatomy is fairly well documented, the emphasis has been on sensory anatomy and primarily in free-living soil species and ascarids. Lee and Miller reported on the muscular anatomy in the heartworm, but provided little insight into the peripheral nervous system or myoneural relationships. The classical fine-structural description of nematode muscle innervation is Rosenbluth's earlier work in Ascaris. Since the pharmacological effects of some nematacides currently being developed are neuromuscular in nature, a better understanding of heartworm myoneural anatomy, particularly in reference to the synaptic region is warranted.


Author(s):  
O. E. Bradfute

Maize mosaic virus (MMV) causes a severe disease of Zea mays in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including the southern U.S. (1-3). Fig. 1 shows internal cross striations of helical nucleoprotein and bounding membrane with surface projections typical of many plant rhabdovirus particles including MMV (3). Immunoelectron microscopy (IEM) was investigated as a method for identifying MMV. Antiserum to MMV was supplied by Ramon Lastra (Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, Venezuela).


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