This chapter reassesses the importance of biography, broadly conceived, for modernist, midcentury, and contemporary women writers and scholars. It draws together a diverse archive of biographical acts, such as published and unpublished books, drafts, outlines, fragments, letters, annotations, collections, objects, and ephemera. In the experimental life writing of canonical mainstays like Virginia Woolf, the intimate archives of Radclyffe Hall and Sylvia Townsend Warner, the abandoned projects of Djuna Barnes and Hope Mirrlees, the midcentury memoirs and literary collections of Margaret Anderson, Sylvia Beach, and Alice B. Toklas, and the more contemporary recovery projects of Lisa Cohen, Jenny Diski, Monique Truong, and Kate Zambreno, the biographical impulse signals a shared ethical drive to develop a counternarrative of literary history grounded in women's lives. The chapter then tracks the interest in preservation across biographical novels, histories, and archives. It uncovers the modernist prehistory of the contemporary queer feminist recovery project.