A 13 C-NMR Study of Exudation and Storage of Carbohydrates and Amino Acids in the Ectomycorrhizal Edible mushroom Cantharellus cibarius

Mycologia ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 190 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ignacio Rangel-Castro ◽  
Eric Danell ◽  
Philip E. Pfeffer
Mycologia ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ignacio Rangel-Castro ◽  
Eric Danell ◽  
Philip E. Pfeffer
Keyword(s):  

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 210-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Strašák ◽  
František Bachratý ◽  
Jaroslav Majer

The synthesis and physico-chemical parameters are described of a new complexone based on natural amino acids, viz. ethylenediamine-N,N'-di-S-α-isovalerate (SS-EDDIV). 1H- and 13C-NMR data revealed that the methyl group in the substance are not equivalent. The isomers of the cobalt(III) complex with the asymmetric tetradentate SS-EDDIV ligand were prepared and separated; their characteristics are given. The absolute configuration of two of the five theoretically feasible isomers was determined based on their electronic absorption spectra and circular dichroism data.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 3253-3259
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Podlaha ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jana Podlahová ◽  
Jindřich Hašek

The unusual product of the reaction of 2-chloroacrylonitrile with ethane thiol and following hydrogen peroxide oxidation was found to be (E)-1,2-bis(ethylsulphonyl)cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile by means of X-ray crystallography. 1H and 13C NMR study of this compound has proven the same conformation of the molecule in solution.


2021 ◽  
pp. 0271678X2199617
Author(s):  
Narayan D Soni ◽  
Akila Ramesh ◽  
Dipak Roy ◽  
Anant B Patel

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a very common neurodegenerative disorder. Although a majority of the AD cases are sporadic, most of the studies are conducted using transgenic models. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administered streptozotocin (STZ) animals have been used to explore mechanisms in sporadic AD. In this study, we have investigated memory and neurometabolism of ICV-STZ-administered C57BL6/J mice. The neuronal and astroglial metabolic activity was measured in 1H-[13C]-NMR spectrum of cortical and hippocampal tissue extracts of mice infused with [1,6-13C2]glucose and [2-13C]acetate, respectively. STZ-administered mice exhibited reduced (p = 0.00002) recognition index for memory. The levels of creatine, GABA, glutamate and NAA were reduced (p ≤ 0.04), while that of myo-inositol was increased (p < 0.05) in STZ-treated mice. There was a significant (p ≤ 0.014) reduction in aspartate-C3, glutamate-C4/C3, GABA-C2 and glutamine-C4 labeling from [1,6-13C2]glucose. This resulted in decreased rate of glucose oxidation in the cerebral cortex (0.64 ± 0.05 vs. 0.77 ± 0.05 µmol/g/min, p = 0.0008) and hippocampus (0.60 ± 0.04 vs. 0.73 ± 0.07 µmol/g/min, p = 0.001) of STZ-treated mice, due to similar reductions of glucose oxidation in glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. Additionally, reduced glutamine-C4 labeling points towards compromised synaptic neurotransmission in STZ-treated mice. These data suggest that the ICV-STZ model exhibits neurometabolic deficits typically observed in AD, and its utility in understanding the mechanism of sporadic AD.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harshita Sachdeva ◽  
Diksha Dwivedi ◽  
Rekha Saroj

Alum (KAl(SO4)2·12H2O) is an inexpensive, efficient, and nontoxic catalyst used for the synthesis of 2-[3-amino-5-methyl-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,5-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]propanoic acid derivatives in aqueous media by the reaction of 3-acetyl pyridine(1), amino acids(2)/(6), and thiosemicarbazide(4)at 80°C. This methodology offers significant improvements for the synthesis of products with regards to the yield of products, simplicity in operation, and green aspects by avoiding toxic catalysts which uphold the motto of green chemistry. Synthesized compounds have been characterized by FT-IR,13C NMR, and1HNMR spectroscopy.


1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 414-415
Author(s):  
Adele Mucci ◽  
Luisa Schenetti ◽  
Maria A. Vandelli ◽  
Barbara Ruozi ◽  
Flavio Forni

The interaction of diclofenac sodium salt (DCFNa) and two cyclodextrins, β-cyclodextrin (βCD) and 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD), studied in D2O solution with different NMR techniques (1H, 13C NMR, ROESY experiments, NMR titrations), shows the existence of multiple equilibria involving 1:1 and 2:1 guest–host complexes.


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