Variation in Suspension Feeding Rates among Larvae of Some Temperate, Eastern Pacific Echinoderms

1996 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael W. Hart
Paleobiology ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Clark Rhodes ◽  
R. J. Thompson

This paper presents scaling equations relating suspension-feeding rates to body size for articulate brachiopods and bivalve molluscs, two classes which represent a significant component of the fossil record of marine benthic communities. Clearance (feeding) rates of five species of living articulate brachiopods and three species of epifaunal suspension-feeding bivalve molluscs collected from mid-latitude fjords of Newfoundland and New Zealand were measured in similar experimental conditions. In comparisons within and between the two classes, we found that both plectolophous and spirolophous brachiopods had significantly lower feeding rates than mytilids, which are filibranchs, but that a sympatric primitive eulamellibranch veneroid bivalve had rates comparable to the brachiopods. Articulate brachiopods do not appear to feed effectively at the high algal concentrations which bivalves can exploit. The data on comparative suspension-feeding rates support the hypothesis that past changes in diversity and distribution of bivalves and brachiopods may be related to an overall increase in energy flux and escalation of metabolic rates during the Phanerozoic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 155-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaux Mathieu-Resuge ◽  
Edouard Kraffe ◽  
Fabienne Le Grand ◽  
Andy Boens ◽  
Antoine Bideau ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 62 (01) ◽  
pp. 126-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas S. Jones ◽  
Roger W. Portell

Whole body asteroid fossils are rare in the geologic record and previously unreported from the Cenozoic of Florida. However, specimens of the extant species,Heliaster microbrachiusXantus, were recently discovered in upper Pliocene deposits. This marks the first reported fossil occurrence of the monogeneric Heliasteridae, a group today confined to the eastern Pacific. This discovery provides further non-molluscan evidence of the close similarities between the Neogene marine fauna of Florida and the modern fauna of the eastern Pacific. The extinction of the heliasters in the western Atlantic is consistent with the pattern of many other marine groups in the region which suffered impoverishment following uplift of the Central American isthmus.


2018 ◽  
Vol 586 ◽  
pp. 203-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
AR Gaos ◽  
RL Lewison ◽  
MP Jensen ◽  
MJ Liles ◽  
A Henriquez ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 592 ◽  
pp. 225-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Cruz-Acevedo ◽  
N Tolimieri ◽  
H Aguirre-Villaseñor

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