The Canopty Relationship of Pure and Mixed Populations of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), White Mustard (Sinapis alba L.) and Wild Oats (Avena fatua L.)

1972 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 589 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Haizel
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Sinapis Alba ◽  
Avena Fatua ◽  
White Mustard ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Wild Oats ◽  
Sinapis Alba L ◽  
Mixed Populations ◽  
Relationship Of

scholarly journals Ecotoxicity of In-Situ Produced Compost Intended for Landfill Restoration

Environments ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Magdalena Vaverková ◽  
Dana Adamcová ◽  
Maja Radziemska ◽  
Jan Zloch ◽  
Martin Brtnický ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Sinapis Alba ◽  
White Mustard ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Sinapis Alba L ◽  
Germinating Capacity ◽  
Biological Tests ◽  
Ecotoxicity Tests

Municipal solid waste (MSW) has become a matter of increasing global concern. Biological conversion is considered to be the most applicable disposal method, especially for the organic fraction of MSW. The aim of this study was to evaluate composting as a treatment method for the sustainable management and recycling of MSW and to test the ecotoxicity of the compost produced on the landfill surface. The ecotoxicity of the compost was investigated by means of a set of biological tests. The ecotoxicological impact of the compost was evaluated by plant growth tests with white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plants were grown under controlled conditions for 21 days, in earthen pots, treated with MSW compost (MSWC) to study the effect of MSWC on plant biomass production. Sprouts and the number of growing plants occurring in the earthen pots were counted. The values obtained from three simultaneously conducted experiments were averaged and presented. Plants growing in the earthen pots with the compost exhibited increasing plant biomass while no changes were observed in their appearance; retarded growth or necrotic changes were not recorded. The ecotoxicity tests performed show that the analyzed compost produced in the composting plant situated on the landfill surface achieved high percentages of the germinating capacity of white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds and can be therefore used in the subsequent reclamation of the landfill concerned.

INFLUENCE OF METRIBUZIN AND CYANAZINE ON THE PHYTOTOXICITY OF GRAMINICIDES ON WILD OATS AND BARLEY

1989 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. KIRKLAND ◽  
K. N. HARKER ◽  
P. A. O’SULLIVAN
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Weed Control ◽  
Avena Fatua ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Wild Oats ◽  
Wild Mustard ◽  
Quizalofop Ethyl

Tank-mixes of metribuzin or cyanazine with sethoxydim, fluazifop-p-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl or quizalofop-ethyl were evaluated at Scott, Saskatchewan and Lacombe, Alberta for control of wild oats (Avena fatua L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Metribuzin reduced the control of wild oats and barley when mixed with the four graminicides. Mixtures of the graminicides with cyanazine were not antagonistic and there was no loss of weed control. The addition of fluazifop-p-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl, and quizalofop-ethyl to metribuzin caused reduced phytotoxicity on wild mustard in the growth room.Key words: Graminicides, antagonism, metribuzin, cyanazine

scholarly journals A talaj arzénterhelésének hatása a kísérleti növények arzéntartalmára nehézfémterheléses tartamkísérletben

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
László Szegedi ◽  
Péter Tamás Nagy
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Pisum Sativum ◽  
Medicago Sativa ◽  
Cannabis Sativa ◽  
Sinapis Alba ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Sinapis Alba L ◽  
Pisum Sativum L ◽  
Medicago Sativa L

Az 1994 őszén az Eszterházy Károly Egyetem Tass-pusztai Tangazdaságában csernozjom barna erdőtalajon szabadföldi kisparcellás nehézfémterheléses tartamkísérlet indult 8 elem (Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn) vízoldható sóival, 3 terhelési szinten (30, 90 és 270 kg elem/ha), 3 ismétlésben. Jelzönövényként 1998-ban borsó (Pisum sativum L.), 1999-ben silócirok (Sorghum bicolorL.), 2001-ben őszi árpa (Hordeum vulgare L.), 2002-ben fehérmustár (Sinapis alba L.), 2003- ban rostkender (Cannabis sativa L.) és 2005-ben lucerna (Medicago sativa L.) termesztésére került sor. A kísérlet során vizsgáltuk a talaj és a növények nehézfémtartalmát, amelynek ismeretében nyomon követhető a vizsgált elemek talajban való viselkedésének és talaj-növény rendszerben való mobilitásnak alakulása. Az arzén kifejezett depresszív hatása a kísérlet első két évében mutatkozott meg, a kísérlet további éveiben a vizsgált növények esetén mérséklődött, majd megszűnt. Az arzén a maximális terhelésnél sem dúsult a növényi szervekben, mindössze néhány növény vegetatív szerve mutatott némi akkumulációt. A kísérleti növények szemtermése védettnek bizonyult az arzénszennyezéssel szemben. A kísérleti eredmények alapján kijelenthető, hogy az arzén mozgása gátolt a talaj-növény rendszerben, mozgékonysága a kísérlet negyedik évétől jelentősen csökkent. 

scholarly journals Characterization of five new low-molecular-mass trypsin inhibitors from white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seed

2000 ◽  
Vol 267 (21) ◽  
pp. 6486-6492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margherita Ruoppolo ◽  
Angela Amoresano ◽  
Piero Pucci ◽  
Stefano Pascarella ◽  
Fabio Polticelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mass ◽  
Sinapis Alba ◽  
Trypsin Inhibitors ◽  
White Mustard ◽  
Sinapis Alba L

Characterisation and modelling of white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) emergence under several sowing conditions

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fruck Dorsainvil ◽  
Carolyne Dürr ◽  
Eric Justes ◽  
Aude Carrera
Keyword(s):  
Sinapis Alba ◽  
White Mustard ◽  
Sinapis Alba L

scholarly journals White Mustard (Sinapis alba L.) Oil in Biodiesel Production: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petar M. Mitrović ◽  
Olivera S. Stamenković ◽  
Ivana Banković-Ilić ◽  
Ivica G. Djalović ◽  
Zvonko B. Nježić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sinapis Alba ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
White Mustard ◽  
Sinapis Alba L

Weed Control and Rotational Crop Response with AC 222,293

1987 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen D. Miller ◽  
Harold P. Alley
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Avena Fatua ◽  
Crop Response ◽  
Leaf Stage ◽  
Wild Oats ◽  
Helianthus Annus ◽  
Rotational Crop ◽  
Pinto Beans

In the field, eight barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars tolerated postemergence applications of AC 222,293 [a mixture of methyl 6 and 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl) m- and p-toluate] at 0.4 to 1.4 kg/ha. AC 222,293 at 0.4 kg ai/ha applied at the 1.5- to 2-leaf stage controlled wild oats (Avena fatua L. # AVEFA) 96%, whereas 0.7 kg/ha applied at the 3.5- to 4-leaf stage controlled wild oats only 93%. Sugarbeets (Beta vulgaris L.) but not alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), corn (Zea mays L.), pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), or sunflower (Helianthus annus L.), were injured when planted 6 to 8 months after fall applications of AC 222,293 at 0.4 to 1.1 kg/ha.

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