Some remarks on modular regular types

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 1003-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand Pillay

Here we consider some problems concerning regular types. In the first place we consider a strongly minimal set D. One can ask what is the strength of the assumption that D has (full) elimination of imaginaries (namely, every definable set X over D has as canonical parameter some tuple from D). We show that D cannot be locally modular. Nontriviality of D is immediate. However, to exclude the locally modular nontrivial case one has to understand structures of the form G/E, where G is a modular strongly minimal group and E is a definable equivalence relation on G with finite classes. We show that the quotient structure G/E can be obtained in two steps. First quotient by a finite subgroup K of G to obtain a strongly minimal group H. Now let Γ be a finite subgroup of the group Aff(H) of definable affine automorphisms of H (namely maps of the form x → αx + a, where α is a definable automorphism of H and a ∈ H), and quotient H by Γ (namely form the orbit space of H under Γ). It can clearly be arranged that Γ contains no nontrivial subgroup of translations.In the second place we look at a nontrivial modular regular type p whose pregeometry is actually a geometry. The geometry is then known to be (infinite-dimensional) projective geometry over a division ring F. We ask whether F is definable (internally to p). If F is finite, this is clear. In fact in this case p must have U-rank 1. So we assume F to be infinite. We are only able to show definability of F in the case where F is a field, using some results on 2-transitive subgroups of PGL [V]. Moreover in the superstable case we also observe that p is isolated.

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
ALEXANDER S. KECHRIS ◽  
MACIEJ MALICKI ◽  
ARISTOTELIS PANAGIOTOPOULOS ◽  
JOSEPH ZIELINSKI

Abstract It is a long-standing open question whether every Polish group that is not locally compact admits a Borel action on a standard Borel space whose associated orbit equivalence relation is not essentially countable. We answer this question positively for the class of all Polish groups that embed in the isometry group of a locally compact metric space. This class contains all non-archimedean Polish groups, for which we provide an alternative proof based on a new criterion for non-essential countability. Finally, we provide the following variant of a theorem of Solecki: every infinite-dimensional Banach space has a continuous action whose orbit equivalence relation is Borel but not essentially countable.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 730-737
Author(s):  
I.H. Kim

Fuchs and Sasaki defined the quantumness of a set of quantum states in \cite{Quantumness}, which is related to the fidelity loss in transmission of the quantum states through a classical channel. In \cite{Fuchs}, Fuchs showed that in $d$-dimensional Hilbert space, minimum quantumness is $\frac{2}{d+1}$, and this can be achieved by all rays in the space. He left an open problem, asking whether fewer than $d^2$ states can achieve this bound. Recently, in a different context, Scott introduced a concept of generalized $t$-design in \cite{GenSphet}, which is a natural generalization of spherical $t$-design. In this paper, we show that the lower bound on the quantumness can be achieved if and only if the states form a generalized 2-design. As a corollary, we show that this bound can be only achieved if the number of states are larger or equal to $d^2$, answering the open problem. Furthermore, we also show that the minimal set of such ensemble is Symmetric Informationally Complete POVM(SIC-POVM). This leads to an equivalence relation between SIC-POVM and minimal set of ensemble achieving minimal quantumness.


2004 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasushi Gomi ◽  
Iku Nakamura ◽  
Ken-ichi Shinoda

AbstractFor most of the finite subgroups of SL(3; C) we give explicit formulae for the Molien series of the coinvariant algebras, generalizing McKay's formulae [McKay99] for subgroups of SU(2). We also study the G-orbit Hilbert scheme HilbG(C3) for any finite subgroup G of SO(3), which is known to be a minimal (crepant) resolution of the orbit space C3/G. In this case the fiber over the origin of the Hilbert-Chow morphism from HilbG(C3) to C3/G consists of finitely many smooth rational curves, whose planar dual graph is identified with a certain subgraph of the representation graph of G. This is an SO(3) version of the McKay correspondence in the SU(2) case.


1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. F. Wehrfritz

Let V be a left vector space over the arbitrary division ring D and G a locally nilpotent group of finitary automorphisms of V (automorphisms g of V such that dimDV(g-1)<∞) such that V is irreducible as D-G bimodule. If V is infinite dimensional we show that such groups are very rare, much rarer than in the finite-dimensional case. For example we show that if dimDV is infinite then dimDV = |G| = ℵ0 and G is a locally finite q-group for some prime q ≠ char D. Moreover G is isomorphic to a finitary linear group over a field. Examples show that infinite-dimensional such groups G do exist. Note also that there exist examples of finite-dimensional such groups G that are not isomorphic to any finitary linear group over a field. Generally the finite-dimensional examples are more varied.


2015 ◽  
Vol 98 (112) ◽  
pp. 31-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slavko Moconja

We investigate if every quasi-minimal group is abelian, and give a positive answer for a quasi-minimal pure group having a ?-definable partial order with uncountable chains. We also relate two properties of a complete theory in a countable language: the existence of a quasi-minimal model and the existence of a strongly regular type. As a consequence we derive the equivalence of conjectures on commutativity of quasi-minimal groups and commutativity of regular groups.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume Bossard ◽  
Franz Ciceri ◽  
Gianluca Inverso ◽  
Axel Kleinschmidt ◽  
Henning Samtleben

Abstract We construct the first complete exceptional field theory that is based on an infinite-dimensional symmetry group. E9 exceptional field theory provides a unified description of eleven-dimensional and type IIB supergravity covariant under the affine Kac-Moody symmetry of two-dimensional maximal supergravity. We present two equivalent formulations of the dynamics, which both rely on a pseudo-Lagrangian supplemented by a twisted self-duality equation. One formulation involves a minimal set of fields and gauge symmetries, which uniquely determine the entire dynamics. The other formulation extends $$ {\mathfrak{e}}_9 $$ e 9 by half of the Virasoro algebra and makes direct contact with the integrable structure of two-dimensional supergravity. Our results apply directly to other affine Kac-Moody groups, such as the Geroch group of general relativity.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Loveys

AbstractLet G be a stable abelian group with regular modular generic. We show that either1. there is a definable nongeneric K ≤ G such that G/K has definable connected component and so strongly regular generics, or2. distinct elements of the division ring yielding the dependence relation are represented by subgroups of G × G realizing distinct strong types (when regarded as elements of Geq).In the latter case one can choose almost 0-definable subgroups representing the elements of the division ring. We find a bound ((G: G0)) for the size of the division ring in case G has no definable subgroup K so that G/K is infinite with definable connected component. We show in case (2) that the group G/H, where H consists of all nongeneric points of G, inherits a weakly minimal group structure from G naturally, and Th(G/H) is independent of the particular model G as long as G/H is infinite.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 928-937 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Loveys

Weakly minimal sets were first invented by Shelah [S] to solve Łoś' conjecture for uncountable theories. The first major result about them, which is that any nonalgebraic strong type either is of Morley rank 1 or has locally modular geometry, was proved by Buechler [B1]. Recently, Hrushovski [Hr] showed that a locally modular weakly minimal set interprets an abelian group, a result which revolutionized the study of these sets. Also Hrushovski showed that the geometry on the connected component of a weakly minimal locally modular group is that of a vector space over a division ring. This is also implicit in the result of Pillay and Hrushovski (Theorem 1.3 from [HP]) quoted below. In a sense, this completes their study, as any vector space over any division ring is in fact strongly minimal if there is no other structure. But the question remains as to what other structure such a group could have. This is the issue we address here.Some work has been done on this question; in fact, Pillay ([Pi], generalized in [HP]) has demonstrated, in the more general context of a weakly normal group A, that any definable subset of An is in fact a Boolean combination of almost 0-definable cosets of almost 0-definable subgroups. In the weakly minimal case this can be sharpened a fair bit. The case of a weakly minimal group of bounded exponent is dealt with in [HL]. Here we consider the case where the group has unbounded exponent.


1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 709-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand Pillay

Let M be an O-minimal structure. We use our understanding, acquired in [KPS], of the structure of definable sets of n-tuples in M, to study definable (in M) equivalence relations on Mn. In particular, we show that if E is an A-definable equivalence relation on Mn (A ⊂ M) then E has only finitely many classes with nonempty interior in Mn, each such class being moreover also A-definable. As a consequence, we are able to give some conditions under which an O-minimal theory T eliminates imaginaries (in the sense of Poizat [P]).If L is a first order language and M an L-structure, then by a definable set in M, we mean something of the form X ⊂ Mn, n ≥ 1, where X = {(a1…,an) ∈ Mn: M ⊨ϕ(ā)} for some formula ∈ L(M). (Here L(M) means L together with names for the elements of M.) If the parameters from come from a subset A of M, we say that X is A-definable.M is said to be O-minimal if M = (M, <,…), where < is a dense linear order with no first or last element, and every definable set X ⊂ M is a finite union of points, and intervals (a, b) (where a, b ∈ M ∪ {± ∞}). (This notion is as in [PS] except here we demand the underlying order be dense.) The complete theory T is said to be O-minimal if every model of T is O-minimal. (Note that in [KPS] it is proved that if M is O-minimal, then T = Th(M) is O-minimal.) In the remainder of this section and in §2, M will denote a fixed but arbitrary O-minimal structure. A,B,C,… will denote subsets of M.


2000 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 443-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Baudisch ◽  
Anand Pillay

In this paper we construct a non-CM -trivial stable theory in which no infinite field is interpretable. In fact our theory will also be trivial and ω-stable, but of infinite Morley rank. A long term aim would be to find a non CM-trivial theory which has finite Morley rank (or is even strongly minimal) and does not interpret a field. The construction in this paper is direct, and is a “3-dimensional” version of the free pseudoplane. In a sense we are cheating: the original point of the notion of CM-triviality was to describe the geometry of a strongly minimal set, or even of a regular type. In our example, non-CM-triviality will come from the behaviour of three orthogonal regular types.A stable theory is said to be CM-trivial if whenever A ⊆ B and acl(Ac) ∩ acl(B) = acl(A) in Teq, then Cb(stp(c/A)) ⊆ Cb(stp(c/B)). ( An infinite stable field will not be CM-trivial.) The notion is due to Hrushovski [3], where he gave several equivalent definitions, as well as showing that his new strongly minimal sets constructed “ab ovo” were CM-trivial. The notion was studied further in [6] where it was shown that CM-trivial groups of finite Morley rank are nilpotent-by-finite. These results were generalized in various ways to the superstable case in [8].


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