H. B. Smith. The law of transitivity. Philosophy of science, vol. 3 (1936), p. 123.

1936 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-43
Author(s):  
Alonzo Church
Author(s):  
Herpin Hadat

The existence of positive law in force in the province of Bali is influenced by the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana. This can occur because of the alignment between the values ??of life contained in Balinese society with various forms of rules that apply in general. Based on this background, it is then examined in connection with the existence of the tri hita karana philosophy as a guideline when establishing regulations and laws in the Province of Bali, which are reviewed from the perspective of the philosophy of science. This study aims to determine the existence and nature of the philosophy of tri hita karana as a guideline for establishing rules and laws in the Province of Bali both ontologically, epistemologically and axiologically. The implementation of research activities is carried out with a normative legal approach through the analysis of several legal concepts derived from various laws and regulations. From the results of the study, obtained information that there is the existence of the philosophy of tri hita karana in setting regulations and laws in the province of Bali in terms of the perspective of the philosophy of science provides a clear picture that the nature of the law born from the needs and feelings of the community in the local or customary scope can give a very big influence on the formation and validity of positive law itself to answer the legal problems faced by the community in their lives. Keberadaan dari hukum positif yang berlaku di provinsi Bali pada dasarnya dipengaruhi oleh falsafah Tri Hita Karana. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena adanya penyelarasan antara nilai kehidupan yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Bali dengan berbagai bentuk aturan yang berlaku secara umum. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut kemudian dikaji terkait eksistensi falsafah tri hita karana sebagai pedoman saat menetapkan peraturan dan undang-undang di Provinsi Bali yang ditinjuau dari prespektif filsafat ilmu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi dan hakekat falsafah tri hita karana sebagai pedoman menetapkan peraturan dan undang-undang di Provinsi Bali baik secara ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan dari penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan hukum yang bersifat normatif melalui kegiatan analisis kepada beberapa konsep hukum yang berasal dari berbagai aturan mengenai perundang-undangan. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan informasi bahwa terdapat adanya eksistensi falsafah tri hita karana dalam menetapkan peraturan dan undang-undang di provinsi Bali ditinjau dari prespektif filsafat ilmu memberikan gambaran yang jelas bahwa pada hakekatnya hukum yang lahir dari kebutuhan dan perasaan masyarakat dalam lingkup lokal atau adat dapat memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar kepada pembentukan dan keberlakuan hukum positif itu sendiri guna menjawab permasalahan hukum yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam kehidupannya.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Lei Ma

<p><em>The philosophy of problem is a logical view, </em><em>putting the problem at the core of logic, promoting the development of thinking. The philosophy of problem is a view of life, revealing not only the skills and interests of survival but also the significance and value of life. The philosophy of problem is an ethical view, regarding the development of morality and ethics as the result of questioning in its most profound sense. Philosophy of problem is a scientific view, putting the problem at the core of the philosophy of science, exploring the law of the generation and evolution of scientific knowledge from the proposition, expression, structure, presupposition, evaluation, solution and evolution of questions. The philosophy of problem is a philosophical view, regarding answer as its goal and question as its service.</em></p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inge Dwisvimiar

The author in this paper tries to investigate and describe the perspective of Justice in Legal Studies. Fairness in Legal Studies Philosophy attention to all aspects of terminology relating to justice and legal philosophy of science. Justice is the ideals and purposes of the law that reach from the philosophy of science perspective of the law by providing that justice is realized through law. By reviewing the opinion of Plato and Aristotle as the foundations of justice, Thomas Aquinas, who called for justice as well as John Rawls proportional equality with justice fairness the the basic values  of justice are included in the study of philosophy of science philosophy of law will be answered by the legal science it self.The justice is not just there and read the text of legislation but also the legal justice in society. Both Article 16 paragraph (1) Law 4/2004 and Article 5 paragraph (1) Law 48/2009 states that justice shall be upheld in spite of no normative provisions and how thejudge alone buat also to explore and understand the values and sense of justice that exists in the community.Key words: justice, legal studies, philosophy of science of law


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-173
Author(s):  
Johan Wahyudhi

Everything around us is in in the law of creation. We can see the same thing when we read history of science which has dialoguistic relation with the philosophy of science. In the case, human, as an intellectual actor who creates science, roles as the conqueror of every challange taht comes from his own environment and nature. As we know, the ratio and common sense are two main softwares to download so much knowledge from many phenomebas in this universe. As long as the time, human has depended on classical tradition in absorbing wisdomswhich are formed to be science in present and fut


EKSPOSE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 885-896
Author(s):  
Safrin Salam

The philosophy of science presents a fundamental reason why knowledge is necessary for regularity in human life. In its relationship with the philosophy of science and legal sciences is very closely related. The purpose of this research is a) to analyze, explain and understand the philosophy of the scientific paradigm to the existence of legal sciences and b) to analyze, explain and understand the nature of the purpose of the establishment of legal sciences as a science. This type of research used in research is normative legal research using the source of legal material in the form of primary legal material and secondary law. The results showed that on the ontology aspect of the study object in the legal sciences are the norms, such as the norms of behavior and norms of authority, including the norms that have lived hereditary in society, the epistemological aspect is the science The law of collecting, interpreting, exposing and systematizing the legal material consisting of the principles, rules and ruling decisions of the law to present it as a system and from the axiology of the legal sciences in Its development has benefits in the form of solutions to all the problems of concrete law (problem solving) that occur in the society while the nature of the purpose of forming the law as science can be studied from the essence of the birth of the science Own His presence to seek truth. Truth in the science of law is attributed to the theories of truth in the law of science seeking pragmatic truths which are the science to bring benefits (peace) in the midst of community life.Filsafat ilmu mengemukakan alasan yang mendasar mengapa pengetahuan diperlukan bagi keteraturan dalam hidup manusia. Dalam hubungannnya dengan antara filsafat ilmu dan ilmu hukum sangat berhubungan erat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah a) untuk menganalisis, menjelaskan dan memahami paradigma filsafat ilmu terhadap eksistensi ilmu hukum dan b) untuk menganalisis, menjelaskan dan memahami hakekat tujuan dari pembentukan ilmu hukum sebagai ilmu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan sumber bahan hukum berupa bahan hukum primer dan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada Aspek Ontologi obyek kajian dalam ilmu hukum adalah norma-norma, seperti, norma perilaku dan norma kewenangan, termasuk norma-norma yang telah hidup secara turun temurun dalam masyarakat, aspek epistemologi adalah ilmu hukum menghimpun, menginterpretasi, memaparkan dan mensistematisasi bahan hukum yang terdiri aas asas-asas, aturan-aturan dan putusan-putusan hukum suatu tatatanan hukum untuk menghadirkannya sebagai suatu sistem dan dari aspek Aksiologi ilmu hukum dalam pengembangannya memiliki manfaat berupa penyelesaian terhadap semua masalah hukum konkret (problem solving) yang terjadi dalam masyarakat sedangkan hakekat dari Tujuan Pembentukan Ilmu Hukum Sebagai Ilmu dapat ditelaah dari hakekat dari lahirnya ilmu itu sendiri yakni kehadirannya untuk mencari kebenaran. Kebenaran dalam Ilmu hukum dihubungkan dengan Teori-Teori Kebenaran sejatinya ilmu hukum mencari kebenaran pragmatis yang mana keberadaannya sebagai ilmu untuk membawa manfaat (kedamaian) di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document