Case Studies in Elementary School Administration.

1959 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Frederick Shaw ◽  
Morris Hamburg
1999 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-173
Author(s):  
Satoshi OTOMO ◽  
Takafumi SEIKE ◽  
Toshiya TAKADA ◽  
Teruhiro INOUE ◽  
Yoshinori OKAZAWA

2003 ◽  
pp. 376-395
Author(s):  
Julie Mackey ◽  
Annette Mills

Information and communication technology (ICT) has the potential to revolutionize teaching and learning as well as school administration, yet little is known about the maturity of ICT planning in schools and the manner in which schools plan for the acquisition and use of these technologies in the educational environment. However, as school investments in ICT increase and they become more reliant on ICT, effective planning becomes more central to schools’ ability to maximize their use of technology. This research examines ICT planning in schools and proposes a four-stage model of the evolution of ICT planning maturity in schools. The model emerges from case studies conducted in eight New Zealand primary schools and provides insight into the nature of ICT planning in schools and the factors that contribute to planning maturity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Toshiko Kikkawa ◽  
◽  
Seiji Suzuki ◽  

In this paper, the authors explore some issues related to adjusting risk communication tools to localities in developing countries, i.e., the localization of risk communication tools. We introduce two anecdotal cases using simulation games as tools for risk communication. First, the “Garbage” game (Thiagarajan, 1991) was introduced to participants in order to improve their awareness of second-order social dilemmas caused by waste management. The cheating nature involved in its rules for achieving the goal was refused by some participants for reasons of religious belief in which the cheating of people is prohibited by religious tenets. The second case was froman elementary school for girls in Pakistan, where religious beliefs play an important role in education. In order to implement risk education in developing countries, it is thus important to give considerations to culture, especially to religious beliefs.


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