The International Telegraph Conference of Brussels and the Problem of Code Language

1929 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irvin Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Amount Of Information ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Code Language ◽  
Short Time

The first telegraph had been in operation only a short time when a code was made available to the users of the new instrument. From that time to the present, codes for use in electrical communications have appeared in ever-increasing number. Two principal objects have been sought and achieved by their use: secrecy and economy. To the business man, the second of these objects is paramount; and code-makers have constantly endeavored to express an increasing amount of information in a given number of letters.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF CREATION AND USE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-228
Author(s):  
R.K. Zhirenbaeva ◽  
◽  
M. Raev ◽  
B.Zh. Kirgizbaeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Mobile Communications ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Amount Of Information ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The World ◽  
Short Time

At the present time, thanks to the fact that the world works in the information space with a large amount of information, it has become one of the most important measures for that, in a short time, for a short period of time. Therefore, for informing the world, only one computer connection became insufficient, it is very important to expand the connection through mobile devices, to use and develop mobile applications. Necessary information technologies for the integration of mobile communications are actively developing. This article discusses the widespread use of mobile applications for the development of mobile communications and their classification by structure and composition. Consider the features

Focal Words and the Recovery of Sentence Meaning

1980 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Dr. Steven Darian
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learner ◽  
Amount Of Information ◽  
Sentence Meaning ◽  
Tremendous Amount ◽  
Original Message ◽  
Foreign Language Learner ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract In listening and reading, the foreign language learner must be able to process a tremendous amount of information in a short time. In order to do this, he must develop a strategy for choosing those items that help in recovering that information. One way of doing this is to concentrate on focal words: words containing key elements of meaning in the sentence. These words may then be used - in speech and writing - to reconstruct the original message. This paper explores the relationship of focel words to other sentence elements and describes various focal word exercises for listening and reading.

scholarly journals Receptions of mechanical equipment used to stimulate the memory process in the department of medical biology and genetics UGMU

2019 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Mikhailovich Petrov ◽  
Elena Aleksandrovna Shorikova ◽  
Olga Vladimirovna Kostromina ◽  
Daria Aleksandrovna Proshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Biological Material ◽  
Mechanical Equipment ◽  
Memory Process ◽  
Effective Technique ◽  
Amount Of Information ◽  
Psychological Techniques ◽  
Letter Code ◽  
Short Time

The article is devoted to the problem of finding productive pedagogical and psychological techniques that help to structure a large amount of information in a short time. As a solution to this issue, it is proposed to use methods of mnemotechnics for students to master complex biological material. The paper presents the results of a study by the authors, which showed that the most difficult for students of the course of cytology are associated with a large amount of memorization units, and the most effective technique used to study this topic is the letter code.

The Virgilian paradox: An Epic of Drama and Sentiment

2000 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 17-42
Author(s):  
Gian Biagio Conte
Keyword(s):  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Residual Value ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Considerable Simplification ◽  
Interpretive System ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Critical Idea

Every powerful critical idea is the product of a particular interpretive situation: we could even say, with considerable simplification, that it is the product of a prejudice. Every cultural moment develops its own critical myth (or prejudice), and reasons and interprets within the limits of this horizon. Often it needs only a short time for the myth to wither, the prejudice to decay; we realize that its claims, born of a particular historical perspective and valid only in part, were too high, and that it was not content to accept only this partial validity.But when a critical myth fades away, not everything is doomed to disappear. There are still positive traces, still a residual value which, once appropriately adjusted and corrected, can be recuperated. To achieve this, a more powerful interpretive system must arise which absorbs the error within a new perspective. Whatever survives the testing may become a new instrument of interpretation, perhaps one destined to last forever – or at least for a little longer (this is how progress is made).

Development of a New Instrument for Measuring the Musculoskeletal Load and Physical Health of Professional Orchestral Musicians

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bronwen Ackermann ◽  
Tim Driscoll
Keyword(s):  
Physical Examination ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Baseline Assessment ◽  
Professional Musicians ◽  
Examination Protocol ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Orchestral Musicians ◽  
Areas Of Interest ◽  
Short Time

To develop questionnaire and physical examination instruments that could be used by researchers and clinicians to undertake a detailed baseline assessment of professional orchestral musicians. METHODS: The final instruments were based on a combination of areas of interest to the musicians, areas of interest to the investigators, evidence-based approaches, and approaches in common use and so likely to have standardised results that can be used for comparison. RESULTS: The questionnaire content and length were found to be acceptable to the subjects. There did not appear to be any major problems with the subjects' interpretation of the questions. Most subjects found the physical examination protocol of suitable length, although some found it physically demanding. The multiple assessors were able to apply the protocol in a suitably standardised fashion and within an acceptably short time for use in large-scale studies. CONCLUSIONS: The questionnaire and physical examination protocol should prove useful to researchers working with professional musicians and provide a sound basis for the development of similar instruments by other researchers.

Statistical analysis of classification

1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 188-189
Author(s):  
T. J. Deeming
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Analytical Procedure ◽  
Narrow Band ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Maximum Amount ◽  
Amount Of Information

If we make a set of measurements, such as narrow-band or multicolour photo-electric measurements, which are designed to improve a scheme of classification, and in particular if they are designed to extend the number of dimensions of classification, i.e. the number of classification parameters, then some important problems of analytical procedure arise. First, it is important not to reproduce the errors of the classification scheme which we are trying to improve. Second, when trying to extend the number of dimensions of classification we have little or nothing with which to test the validity of the new parameters.Problems similar to these have occurred in other areas of scientific research (notably psychology and education) and the branch of Statistics called Multivariate Analysis has been developed to deal with them. The techniques of this subject are largely unknown to astronomers, but, if carefully applied, they should at the very least ensure that the astronomer gets the maximum amount of information out of his data and does not waste his time looking for information which is not there. More optimistically, these techniques are potentially capable of indicating the number of classification parameters necessary and giving specific formulas for computing them, as well as pinpointing those particular measurements which are most crucial for determining the classification parameters.

What the replication reformation wrought

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara A. Spellman ◽  
Daniel Kahneman
Keyword(s):  
Reform Movement ◽  
Short Time

AbstractReplication failures were among the triggers of a reform movement which, in a very short time, has been enormously useful in raising standards and improving methods. As a result, the massive multilab multi-experiment replication projects have served their purpose and will die out. We describe other types of replications – both friendly and adversarial – that should continue to be beneficial.

Periodic Variations in the Coronal Green Line Intensity and their Connection with the White-light Coronal Structures

2000 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 197-200
Author(s):  
Milan Minarovjech ◽  
Milan Rybanský ◽  
Vojtech Rušin
Keyword(s):  
Time Resolution ◽  
White Light ◽  
Short Time Scale ◽  
High Time Resolution ◽  
Green Line ◽  
Periodic Intensity ◽  
Coronal Green Line ◽  
Significant Intensity ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Coronal Structures

AbstractWe present an analysis of short time-scale intensity variations in the coronal green line as obtained with high time resolution observations. The observed data can be divided into two groups. The first one shows periodic intensity variations with a period of 5 min. the second one does not show any significant intensity variations. We studied the relation between regions of coronal intensity oscillations and the shape of white-light coronal structures. We found that the coronal green-line oscillations occur mainly in regions where open white-light coronal structures are located.

Destruction of Actin Filaments by Osmium Tetroxide

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 466-467
Author(s):  
P. Maupin-Szamier ◽  
T. D. Pollard
Keyword(s):  
Actin Filaments ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Osmium Tetroxide ◽  
Rabbit Muscle ◽  
Muscle Actin ◽  
Sodium Phosphate Buffer ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Rates Of Decay ◽  
Short Time

We have studied the destruction of rabbit muscle actin filaments by osmium tetroxide (OSO4) to develop methods which will preserve the structure of actin filaments during preparation for transmission electron microscopy.Negatively stained F-actin, which appears as smooth, gently curved filaments in control samples (Fig. 1a), acquire an angular, distorted profile and break into progressively shorter pieces after exposure to OSO4 (Fig. 1b,c). We followed the time course of the reaction with viscometry since it is a simple, quantitative method to assess filament integrity. The difference in rates of decay in viscosity of polymerized actin solutions after the addition of four concentrations of OSO4 is illustrated in Fig. 2. Viscometry indicated that the rate of actin filament destruction is also dependent upon temperature, buffer type, buffer concentration, and pH, and requires the continued presence of OSO4. The conditions most favorable to filament preservation are fixation in a low concentration of OSO4 for a short time at 0°C in 100mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 6.0.

A New High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope with Second-Zone Objective Lens

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 176-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Tochigi ◽  
H. Uchida ◽  
S. Shirai ◽  
K. Akashi ◽  
D. J. Evins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
High Excitation ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
New Instrument

A New High Excitation Objective Lens (Second-Zone Objective Lens) was discussed at Twenty-Sixth Annual EMSA Meeting. A new commercially available Transmission Electron Microscope incorporating this new lens has been completed.Major advantages of the new instrument allow an extremely small beam to be produced on the specimen plane which minimizes specimen beam damages, reduces contamination and drift.

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